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9781572305212

Conducting Insanity Evaluations, Second Edition

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9781572305212

  • ISBN10:

    1572305215

  • Edition: 2nd
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2000-02-18
  • Publisher: The Guilford Press
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Summary

Insanity evaluations represent the most challenging and complex evaluations in forensic psychology and psychiatry. Mental health and legal professionals involved in insanity cases need a solid foundation in current concepts, legal standards, and clinical methods. This need is heightened by the substantial legal and clinical changes that have occurred in the field during the past decade. This text from two leading authorities brings forensic professionals up to date on key issues surrounding insanity evaluations. It provides explicit, research-based guidelines for interview-based assessments, psychological testing and other specialized procedures, and forensic reports and testimony. The volume explores how insanity is conceptualized under the law and differentiated from other standards of criminal responsibility. A range of clinical measures and techniques are examined, with special attention to such relevant phenomena as malingering and amnesia. Included in the appendices are invaluable databases on 413 defendants evaluated for criminal responsibility and 6,479 defendants found not guilty by reason of insanity. For clinicians, the volume provides the knowledge and skills needed to conduct ethical, legally defensible insanity evaluations and to present their findings effectively. Legal professionals will gain a basis for understanding the logic and clinical methods used by mental health experts and for evaluating the quality of their assessments.

Author Biography

Richard Rogers, PhD, ABPP, is a professor of psychology at the University of North Texas. His publications include the award-winning Clinical Assessment of Malingering and Deception.

Daniel W. Shuman, JD, is a professor of law at Southern Methodist University School of Law, with adjunct appointments at the University of Texas, Southwestern Medical School, and the University of North Texas. He is a prolific and highly regarded author on law and mental health issues.

Table of Contents

Introduction
1(29)
Overview
1(2)
Daubert and the Parameters of Insanity Evaluations
3(6)
Standards of Criminal Responsibility
9(10)
Public Misperceptions of the Insanity Defense
19(2)
Potential Jurors for Insanity Trials
21(1)
Postacquittal Management of Persons Found Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
22(7)
PART I. CLINICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES
The Clinician's Role in Insanity Evaluations
29(20)
Agency and Professional Role
29(3)
Attitudes and Motivations of the Forensic Expert
32(3)
Extraneous Defendant and Victim Characteristics
35(5)
Ethical Issues
40(4)
Whole Truth versus Partial Truth
44(1)
Certainty of Clinical Opinions
45(1)
The Ultimate Opinion Controversy
46(3)
The Expert-Attorney Relationship
49(15)
Overview
49(2)
Mutual Distrust and Derogation
51(1)
Epistemological Differences
52(3)
Competing Goals and Objectives
55(3)
Nature of the Contractual Arrangement
58(1)
Domains of Professional Responsibility
58(2)
Forensic Identification
60(1)
Conclusion
61(3)
Addressing the Legal Standards
64(26)
Overview
64(2)
M'Naghten Standard
66(5)
M'Naghten---Irresistible Impulse Standard
71(3)
ALI Standard
74(7)
IDRA Standard
81(1)
Guilty But Mentally Ill Standard
82(4)
Other Standards
86(1)
Do Different Standards Make a Difference?
87(1)
Conclusion
88(2)
Malingering and Deception
90(31)
Overview
90(1)
Explanatory Models of Malingering
91(2)
Feigned Psychopathology
93(11)
Feigned Cognitive and Neuropsychological Assessment
104(11)
Conclusion
115(6)
Amnesia and Dissociation
121(30)
Overview
121(2)
Dissociative versus Organic Amnesia
123(5)
Specific Organic Syndromes
128(3)
Malingered Amnesia
131(4)
Dissociative Disorders and Criminal Responsibility
135(6)
Automatism and Criminal Responsibility
141(2)
Memory Loss and Distortion
143(4)
Conclusion
147(4)
PART II. CLINICAL METHODS
Clinical Interviews
151(32)
Overview
151(2)
Goals
153(13)
Diagnostic Issues
166(12)
Content Issues
178(2)
Corroborative Clinical Interviews
180(1)
Conclusion
181(2)
Psychological Testing
183(34)
Overview
183(3)
Projective Methods
186(8)
Multiscale Inventories
194(13)
Intellectual and Neuropsychological Testing
207(8)
Conclusion
215(2)
Structured Approaches to Insanity Evaluations
217(26)
Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia
217(7)
Mental State at the Time of the Offense Screening Evaluation
224(6)
Rogers Criminal Responsibility Assessment Scales
230(10)
Conclusion
240(3)
Laboratory and Specialized Assessment Techniques: Issues and Methods
243(35)
Overview
243(1)
Specialized Methods with Sex Offenders
244(5)
Polygraph Techniques
249(2)
Integrity Testing
251(1)
Forensic Hypnosis
252(2)
Drug-Assisted Interviews
254(4)
Measures of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
258(10)
The EEG and Diagnostic Imaging
268(7)
Conclusion
275(3)
Clinical Synthesis
278(18)
Overview
278(1)
Decision-Making Models
279(4)
Components of Forensic Decision Making
283(4)
Application of Statistical Models
287(2)
Contradictory and Discrepant Findings
289(4)
``No Opinion'' Conclusions
293(1)
Conclusion
294(2)
Communication of Findings
296(27)
Disclosure of the Expert's Findings
296(2)
Reports versus No Written Reports
298(1)
Forensic Reports
299(7)
Pretrial Strategic Conferences
306(3)
Issues Related to Insanity Trials
309(5)
Multiple Forensic Roles
314(1)
Rebuttal Experts
315(1)
Conclusion
316(1)
APPENDICES
A. Data Bases on NGRI Patients and R-CRAS Evaluations
317(2)
B. Appellate Decisions on the Discoverability of Expert Opinions in Insanity Cases
319(1)
C. Commonly Used Psychological Tests and Their Abbreviations
320(3)
References 323(36)
Author Index 359(8)
Subject Index 367

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