Cooling Water Treatment:... | Buy

Through a practical and international approach, this comprehensive reference addresses modern theory, practice, management, purchasing, and marketing of cooling water systems.

Colin Frayne, LRIC, MCIWEM, MICorr. (U.K.) is an international water treatment consultant and small business owner. He graduated in analytical chemistry from North London Polytechnic (now the University of North London), in the United Kingdom, and later obtained various business diplomas from colleges in the U.K. and South Africa, Mr. Frayne is British, but has resided in the United States for several years, with his wife and two daughters. In early 1999 he relocated from Georgia to New York City to join the Metro Group, Inc., an environmental services and water treatment company.

Introduction: Marketing Cooling Water Treatment

xvii

Cooling System and Heat Exchange Essentials

1

(22)

Evaporative Cooling Systems

3

(3)

Notes on Some Common Types of Cooling Towers

6

(4)

Evaporation and Total Water Usage

10

(3)

Water Usage Calculations

13

(2)

Heat Transfer and Heat Exchangers

15

(5)

Heat Exchanger Waterside Inspection

20

(3)

Makeup Water Sources and their Impurities

23

(20)

Sources of Water for Cooling System Makeup

24

(5)

Mineral Impurities and Problems Caused

29

(6)

Dissolved Gases and other Impurities

35

(1)

Examples of Variations in Makeup Water Sources

36

(7)

Makeup Water Pretreatment Processes

43

(42)

Raw Water Flocculation/Clarification Pretreatment Processes

44

(7)

Notes on Chemical Precipitation Softening Processes

51

(3)

Aeration Towers for Makeup Water Pretreatment

54

(1)

Manganese Greensand Oxidation and Filtration

55

(1)

Sand, Anthracite, Multimedia, and Automatic Self-Cleaning Water Filters

56

(5)

Ion-Exchange Softening and Blending

61

(6)

Reverse Osmosis

67

(8)

Acid Dosing

75

(3)

Pretreatment Employing Magnetic and Other Physical Devices

78

(7)

Corrosion, Fouling, and Deposition

85

(52)

Corrosion Chemistry

87

(7)

Types of Corrosion

94

(10)

Scales, Sludges, Inorganic Deposits, and Foulants

104

(8)

Saturation Indices

112

(10)

Microbiology and Microbiological Fouling

122

(10)

Legionellosis

132

(5)

Chemical Treatments and Programs for Cooling Water

137

(40)

Some Basics of Chemical Inhibitor Programs

139

(1)

Some Early Inhibitors, Deposit Control Agents, and Cooling Water Programs

140

(8)

Some ``Traditional'' Cooling Water Inhibitors

148

(4)

Some ``Standard'' Phosphonates and Organic Polymers

152

(13)

Summary List and Examples of Phosphonates and Organic Polymers

165

(4)

Some Cooling Water Product Formulations

169

(8)

Microbiological Control Programs

177

(58)

Forms of Biocides

182

(1)

Oxidizing Biocides

183

(26)

Nonoxidizing Biocides

209

(20)

Biodispersants

229

(3)

Other Forms of Microbiological Control

232

(3)

Buying and Selling Cooling Water Programs

235

(28)

The Basic Starting Position for Selling Cooling Water Programs

237

(6)

The Basic Starting Position for Buying Cooling Water Programs

243

(8)

Selling the Proposal

251

(7)

Notes on Some Cooling Water Program Marketing Strategies

258

(5)

Surveys, Inspections, and Cooling Water Program Selection

263

(50)

Surveying the Cooling Water System from a Marketing Standpoint

265

(2)

Surveying the Cooling Water System from a Technical Standpoint

267

(18)

Survey Interpretation and Proposal Focus

285

(14)

Cooling Water Program Selection

299

(14)

Managing Cooling Water Programs

313

(54)

Cooling Water Program Field Services

315

(1)

Cooling Water Management and Good Housekeeping Practice

316

(4)

The Control of Legionellosis

320

(10)

Precommission Cleaning and Program Start-Up

330

(11)

On-Line (In-Service) and Off-Line Cleaning

341

(11)

Chemical Dosing and Program Control

352

(15)

Monitoring and Control

367

(50)

Material Balance

369

(1)

Water Sampling, Testing, and Reporting

369

(6)

Inhibitor Monitoring and Control

375

(4)

Corrosion Monitoring and Control

379

(6)

Deposition/Fouling Monitoring and Control

385

(4)

Biomonitoring and Control

389

(3)

Control Using Computer Software Programs

392

(4)

Cooling Water Program Control Parameters and Troubleshooting Guide

396

(21)

Appendix 1. Useful Data

417

(10)

Appendix 2. Glossary

427

(24)

Bibliography

451

(6)

Index

457

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