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9781441971937

Cooperative Communications and Networking

by ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9781441971937

  • ISBN10:

    1441971939

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2010-09-16
  • Publisher: Springer Verlag
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Summary

Cooperative and relay communications have recently become the most widely explored topics in communications, whereby users cooperate in transmitting their messages to the destination, instead of conventional networks which operate independently and compete among each other for channel resources. As the field has progressed, cooperative communications have become a design concept rather than a specific transmission technology. This concept has revolutionized the design of wireless networks, allowing increased coverage, throughput, and transmission reliability even as conventional transmission techniques gradually reach their limits. Cooperative and relay technologies have also made their way toward next generation wireless standards, such as IEEE802.16 (WiMAX) or LTE, and have been incorporated into many modern wireless applications, such as cognitive radio and secret communications. Cooperative Communications and Networking: Technologies and System Design provides a systematic introduction to the fundamental concepts of cooperative communications and relays technology to enable engineers, researchers or graduate students to conduct advanced research and development in this area. The contents of the book can be summarized as follows: '¢ Introduces the reader to various cooperation and relay techniques along with a survey of its role in next generation wireless standards. '¢ Reviews basic wireless communication and MIMO techniques for readers new to this field. '¢ Presents fundamental cooperative communication and relay techniques for a basic cooperative entity that consists of only two users and a common destination. '¢ Fundamental limits of cooperative and relay channels are described from the information-theoretic standpoint. '¢ Describes how cooperative and relay technology can be integrated with other advanced wireless technology, such as OFDM and MIMO. '¢ Introduces several cross-layer and networking issues that may arise in cooperative networks, including routing, QoS, and security considerations. Cooperative Communications and Networking: Technologies and System Design provides researchers, graduate students, and practical engineers with sufficient knowledge of both the background of cooperative communications and networking, and potential research directions.

Table of Contents

Introductionp. 1
An Overview on Cooperative Communicationsp. 1
Brief History of Cooperative and Relay Channelsp. 5
Standardization of Cooperative Communication and Relay Technologyp. 6
Book Outlinep. 8
Referencesp. 10
Review of Wireless Communications and MIMO Techniquesp. 15
Characteristics of Wireless Channelsp. 15
Path Lossp. 15
Shadowing Effectp. 18
Multipath Fadingp. 19
Techniques to Exploit Spatial Diversityp. 25
Single-Input Multiple-Output (SIMO) Systemp. 26
Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) Systemp. 35
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Systemp. 44
Capacity of Wireless Channelsp. 48
Capacity of AWGN Channelsp. 48
Capacity of Flat Fading Channelsp. 49
Capacity with Multiple Antennasp. 52
Diversity-and-Multiplexing Tradeoffp. 58
Referencesp. 63
Two-User Cooperative Transmission Schemesp. 67
Decode-and-Forward Relaying Schemesp. 67
Basic DF Relaying Schemep. 68
Selection DF Relaying Schemep. 78
Demodulate-and-Forward Relaying Schemep. 81
Amplify-and-Forward Relaying Schemesp. 87
Basic AF Relaying Schemep. 88
Incremental AF Relaying Schemep. 100
Coded Cooperationp. 102
Basic Coded Cooperation Schemep. 103
User Multiplexing for Coded Cooperationp. 106
Compress-and-Forward Relaying Schemesp. 114
Channel Estimation in Single Relay Systemsp. 115
Referencesp. 120
Cooperative Transmission Schemes with Multiple Relaysp. 125
Orthogonal Cooperationp. 126
Orthogonal Cooperation with AF Relaysp. 127
Orthogonal Cooperation with DF Relaysp. 133
Transmit Beamformingp. 135
Transmit Beamforming with AF Relaysp. 135
Transmit Beamforming with DF Relaysp. 141
Selective Relayingp. 146
Selective Relaying with AF Relaysp. 147
Selective Relaying with DF Relaysp. 150
Distributed Space-Time Coding (DSTC)p. 153
Distributed Space-Time Coding with DF Relaysp. 153
Distributed Space-Time Coding with AF Relaysp. 161
Channel Estimation in Multi-Relay Systemsp. 168
Training Design for AF Multi-Relay Systemsp. 168
Training Design for DF Multi-Relay Systemsp. 173
Other Topics on Multi-Relay Cooperative Communicationsp. 178
Multi-Hop Cooperative Transmissionsp. 178
Asynchronous Cooperative Transmissionsp. 187
Referencesp. 190
Fundamental Limits of Cooperative and Relay Networksp. 193
Gaussian Relay Channelsp. 193
Cut-Set Bound of Gaussian Relay Channelsp. 194
Decode-and-Forward and Degraded Relay Channelsp. 197
Compress-and-Forwardp. 201
Single-Relay Fading Channelsp. 203
Ergodic Capacityp. 203
Diversity and Multiplexing Tradeoffsp. 207
Multi-Relay Networksp. 213
Upper Bound of Gaussian Multi-Relay Networksp. 214
Lower bound of Gaussian Multi-Relay Networks and Asymptotic Capacity Resultsp. 216
Multi-Relay Fading Channelsp. 219
Referencesp. 225
Cooperative Communications with Multiple Sourcesp. 227
Time/Frequency-Division Multiple Access (TDMA/FDMA)p. 227
Round-Robin Schedulingp. 229
Opportunistic Schedulingp. 234
Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA)p. 237
Uplink CDMA with Designated Relaysp. 238
Uplink CDMA with Shared Relaysp. 247
Space-Division Multiple Access (SDMA)p. 254
Partner Selection Strategiesp. 259
Centralized Partner Selection Strategyp. 260
Decentralized Partner Selection Strategyp. 267
Referencesp. 268
Cooperation Relaying in OFDM and MIMO Systemsp. 271
Brief Review of OFDM Systemsp. 271
Resource Allocation in Pair-Wise Cooperative OFDM Systemsp. 274
Power Allocation in Pair-Wise Cooperative OFDM Systemsp. 274
Subcarrier Matching for Pair-Wise Cooperative OFDM Systemsp. 278
Cooperative OFDM Systems with Multiple Relaysp. 282
Cooperative Beamforming for OFDM Multi-Relay Systemsp. 283
Selective Relaying for OFDM Multi-Relay Systemsp. 288
Distributed Space-Frequency Codesp. 292
Decode-and-Forward Space-Frequency Codesp. 293
Amplify-and-Forward Space-Frequency Codesp. 301
Cooperation with MIMO Relaysp. 305
Referencesp. 314
Medium Access Control in Cooperative Networksp. 317
Cooperation with Slotted ALOHAp. 317
Definition of Stability Regionp. 320
Stability Region of a Cooperative Pairp. 322
Collision Resolution Mechanisms in Cooperative Networksp. 329
Network-Assisted Diversity Multiple Access (NDMA)p. 329
Enhancements to NDMA with Relaying Usersp. 331
Cooperation with CSMA/CAp. 332
Overview of the IEEE 802.11 MAC Protocolp. 333
CoopMAC based on the IEEE 802.11 Protocolp. 336
Analysis of CoopMACp. 341
Automatic Retransmission reQuest (ARQ) with Cooperative Relaysp. 344
Throughput Optimal Scheduling Protocols for Cooperative Networksp. 347
Review of Throughput Optimal Control Policy for Non-Cooperative Networksp. 347
Throughput Optimal Control Policy for Cooperative Networksp. 350
Referencesp. 357
Networking and Cross-Layer Issues in Cooperative Networksp. 361
QoS in Cooperative Networksp. 361
QoS of a Simple Relay Networkp. 365
QoS of a Cooperative Pairp. 371
Routing in Cooperative Networksp. 373
General Formulation of Cooperative Routingp. 373
Heuristic Algorithms for Cooperative Routingp. 379
Security Issues in Cooperative Networksp. 383
Misbehavior in Relay Networksp. 383
Security in Single-Relay Cooperative Networksp. 385
Security in Multi-Relay Cooperative Networksp. 388
Referencesp. 394
Indexp. 397
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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