Introduction | p. 1 |
An Overview on Cooperative Communications | p. 1 |
Brief History of Cooperative and Relay Channels | p. 5 |
Standardization of Cooperative Communication and Relay Technology | p. 6 |
Book Outline | p. 8 |
References | p. 10 |
Review of Wireless Communications and MIMO Techniques | p. 15 |
Characteristics of Wireless Channels | p. 15 |
Path Loss | p. 15 |
Shadowing Effect | p. 18 |
Multipath Fading | p. 19 |
Techniques to Exploit Spatial Diversity | p. 25 |
Single-Input Multiple-Output (SIMO) System | p. 26 |
Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) System | p. 35 |
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) System | p. 44 |
Capacity of Wireless Channels | p. 48 |
Capacity of AWGN Channels | p. 48 |
Capacity of Flat Fading Channels | p. 49 |
Capacity with Multiple Antennas | p. 52 |
Diversity-and-Multiplexing Tradeoff | p. 58 |
References | p. 63 |
Two-User Cooperative Transmission Schemes | p. 67 |
Decode-and-Forward Relaying Schemes | p. 67 |
Basic DF Relaying Scheme | p. 68 |
Selection DF Relaying Scheme | p. 78 |
Demodulate-and-Forward Relaying Scheme | p. 81 |
Amplify-and-Forward Relaying Schemes | p. 87 |
Basic AF Relaying Scheme | p. 88 |
Incremental AF Relaying Scheme | p. 100 |
Coded Cooperation | p. 102 |
Basic Coded Cooperation Scheme | p. 103 |
User Multiplexing for Coded Cooperation | p. 106 |
Compress-and-Forward Relaying Schemes | p. 114 |
Channel Estimation in Single Relay Systems | p. 115 |
References | p. 120 |
Cooperative Transmission Schemes with Multiple Relays | p. 125 |
Orthogonal Cooperation | p. 126 |
Orthogonal Cooperation with AF Relays | p. 127 |
Orthogonal Cooperation with DF Relays | p. 133 |
Transmit Beamforming | p. 135 |
Transmit Beamforming with AF Relays | p. 135 |
Transmit Beamforming with DF Relays | p. 141 |
Selective Relaying | p. 146 |
Selective Relaying with AF Relays | p. 147 |
Selective Relaying with DF Relays | p. 150 |
Distributed Space-Time Coding (DSTC) | p. 153 |
Distributed Space-Time Coding with DF Relays | p. 153 |
Distributed Space-Time Coding with AF Relays | p. 161 |
Channel Estimation in Multi-Relay Systems | p. 168 |
Training Design for AF Multi-Relay Systems | p. 168 |
Training Design for DF Multi-Relay Systems | p. 173 |
Other Topics on Multi-Relay Cooperative Communications | p. 178 |
Multi-Hop Cooperative Transmissions | p. 178 |
Asynchronous Cooperative Transmissions | p. 187 |
References | p. 190 |
Fundamental Limits of Cooperative and Relay Networks | p. 193 |
Gaussian Relay Channels | p. 193 |
Cut-Set Bound of Gaussian Relay Channels | p. 194 |
Decode-and-Forward and Degraded Relay Channels | p. 197 |
Compress-and-Forward | p. 201 |
Single-Relay Fading Channels | p. 203 |
Ergodic Capacity | p. 203 |
Diversity and Multiplexing Tradeoffs | p. 207 |
Multi-Relay Networks | p. 213 |
Upper Bound of Gaussian Multi-Relay Networks | p. 214 |
Lower bound of Gaussian Multi-Relay Networks and Asymptotic Capacity Results | p. 216 |
Multi-Relay Fading Channels | p. 219 |
References | p. 225 |
Cooperative Communications with Multiple Sources | p. 227 |
Time/Frequency-Division Multiple Access (TDMA/FDMA) | p. 227 |
Round-Robin Scheduling | p. 229 |
Opportunistic Scheduling | p. 234 |
Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA) | p. 237 |
Uplink CDMA with Designated Relays | p. 238 |
Uplink CDMA with Shared Relays | p. 247 |
Space-Division Multiple Access (SDMA) | p. 254 |
Partner Selection Strategies | p. 259 |
Centralized Partner Selection Strategy | p. 260 |
Decentralized Partner Selection Strategy | p. 267 |
References | p. 268 |
Cooperation Relaying in OFDM and MIMO Systems | p. 271 |
Brief Review of OFDM Systems | p. 271 |
Resource Allocation in Pair-Wise Cooperative OFDM Systems | p. 274 |
Power Allocation in Pair-Wise Cooperative OFDM Systems | p. 274 |
Subcarrier Matching for Pair-Wise Cooperative OFDM Systems | p. 278 |
Cooperative OFDM Systems with Multiple Relays | p. 282 |
Cooperative Beamforming for OFDM Multi-Relay Systems | p. 283 |
Selective Relaying for OFDM Multi-Relay Systems | p. 288 |
Distributed Space-Frequency Codes | p. 292 |
Decode-and-Forward Space-Frequency Codes | p. 293 |
Amplify-and-Forward Space-Frequency Codes | p. 301 |
Cooperation with MIMO Relays | p. 305 |
References | p. 314 |
Medium Access Control in Cooperative Networks | p. 317 |
Cooperation with Slotted ALOHA | p. 317 |
Definition of Stability Region | p. 320 |
Stability Region of a Cooperative Pair | p. 322 |
Collision Resolution Mechanisms in Cooperative Networks | p. 329 |
Network-Assisted Diversity Multiple Access (NDMA) | p. 329 |
Enhancements to NDMA with Relaying Users | p. 331 |
Cooperation with CSMA/CA | p. 332 |
Overview of the IEEE 802.11 MAC Protocol | p. 333 |
CoopMAC based on the IEEE 802.11 Protocol | p. 336 |
Analysis of CoopMAC | p. 341 |
Automatic Retransmission reQuest (ARQ) with Cooperative Relays | p. 344 |
Throughput Optimal Scheduling Protocols for Cooperative Networks | p. 347 |
Review of Throughput Optimal Control Policy for Non-Cooperative Networks | p. 347 |
Throughput Optimal Control Policy for Cooperative Networks | p. 350 |
References | p. 357 |
Networking and Cross-Layer Issues in Cooperative Networks | p. 361 |
QoS in Cooperative Networks | p. 361 |
QoS of a Simple Relay Network | p. 365 |
QoS of a Cooperative Pair | p. 371 |
Routing in Cooperative Networks | p. 373 |
General Formulation of Cooperative Routing | p. 373 |
Heuristic Algorithms for Cooperative Routing | p. 379 |
Security Issues in Cooperative Networks | p. 383 |
Misbehavior in Relay Networks | p. 383 |
Security in Single-Relay Cooperative Networks | p. 385 |
Security in Multi-Relay Cooperative Networks | p. 388 |
References | p. 394 |
Index | p. 397 |
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