Coping With Drought Risk in Agriculture and Water Supply Systems

by Iglesias, Ana; Garrote, Luis; Cancelliere, Antonio; Cubillo, Francisco; Wilhite, Donald A.

• ISBN13: 9781402090448
• ISBN10: 1402090447
• Edition: CD
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2009-04-03
• Publisher: Springer Verlag

Summary

Today drought causes severe social problems and receives broad attention from the international scientific and policy communities. Drought management in the Mediterranean region exemplifies many other drought-prone regions with rapidly expanding populations that are placing increased pressure on already limited water supplies. The experiences in the development and implementation of drought management plans in the Mediterranean highlight the success and challenges of coping with drought for societies with different vulnerabilities. Based on these experiences and the current methods for evaluating risk, the book synthesises guidelines for drought management that can be applied to other regions. Coping with Drought Risk in Agriculture and Water Supply Systems addresses the growing issue of drought preparedness planning, monitoring, and mitigation which has worldwide application. The book collates considerable information from diverse disciplines. The information is presented to appeal to a broad scientific and policy audience seeking to develop proactive drought management plans effective for decreasing social vulnerability.

Author Biography

Dr. Ana Iglesias is a Research Scientist at the Universidad Politecnica de Madrid in Spain and previously in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies at Columbia University in New York. Her research focuses in understanding the interactions of global change with agriculture and water resources. Scientific advances include national and regional evaluations of adaptation strategies, focusing in the risk of vulnerable populations. She has contributed to programs of the U.N. Environmental Programme, UNESCO, U.S. Agency for International Development, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. She leads the development of Drought Management Guidelines within the MEDA program of the European Union. Prof. Luis Garrote is a Professor of Civil Engineering: Hydraulics and Energetics at the Universidad Politecnica de Madrid in Spain and received formal training at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. His academic and scientific contributions to planning and management of hydrological systems include development of hydrological models, flood forecasting, reservoir management, and intelligent decision support systems. His distinguished professional record in the integrated water resources management includes collaborations with National and International Administrations. He has developed widely applied projects financed by the programs of research and development of private companies, the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, and the European Union. Prof. Donald Wilhite. The ongoing challenge of Dr. Wilhite's work is convincing policy makers of the advantages of drought preparedness plans and mitigation actions and programs, in contrast to the more typical crisis management approach. Policy makers often do not understand drought climatology, and scientists have trouble providing probability-based information in a format that non-scientists can comprehend. Risk-based drought management can eliminate or reduce many of the impacts associated with drought-induced water shortages. Governments at all levels should take a multidisciplinary, interagency approach to drought planning as pressure on water and other natural resources increases as a result of increasing and shifting population and many other factors. Dr. Wilhite directs the National Drought Mitigation Center and the International Drought Information Center. He is a professor in the School of Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, where he has been on the faculty since 1977. His research centers on drought management and preparedness, the policy implications of climate variability and climate change, and the effects of climate on society. In conjunction with this research, he has conducted training seminars and workshops in developing and developed countries to help governments create drought plans.

Table of Contents

Challenges to Drought Management in Mediterranean Countries
Drought Monitoring as a Component of Drought Preparedness Planning	p. 3
Soft Law Principles for Improving Drought Management in Mediterranean Countries	p. 21
A Checklist for Drought Policy Development	p. 37
An Environmental Focus on Drought: The Water Framework Directive	p. 43
Guidelines to Develop Drought Management Plans	p. 55
Methods and Approaches for Drought Management
Drought Characterisation in the Mediterranean	p. 69
A Paradigm for Applying Risk and Hazard Concepts in Proactive Planning	p. 81
Assessment of Drought Risk in Water Supply Systems	p. 93
Mathematical Models for Reservoir Operation in Tunisia	p. 111
Risk Management Instruments Supporting Drought Planning and Policy	p. 133
Methods for Evaluating Social Vulnerability to Drought	p. 153
Methods for Social Participation and Conflict Resolution	p. 161
Learning from the Case Studies
Development of Drought Management Plans in Spain	p. 175
Characterizing Drought Risk in a Sicilian River Basin	p. 187
The Role of Groundwater During Drought	p. 221
Drought Severity Thresholds and Drought Management in Greece	p. 243
Using and Testing Drought Indicators	p. 257
Drought Management in the Urban Water Supply System of Canal de Isabel II, Spain	p. 273
The Role of Non-Conventional and Lower Quality Water for the Satisfaction of the Domestic Needs in Drought Management Plans	p. 287
Glossary of Terms and Concepts	p. 299
Index	p. 311
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