Copperheads The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North

by Weber, Jennifer L.

• ISBN13: 9780195341249
• ISBN10: 0195341244
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2008-06-30
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

The Northern home-front during the Civil War was far from tranquil. Fierce political debates set communities on edge, spurred secret plots against the Union, and triggered widespread violence. At the heart of all this turmoil stood the anti-war Democrats, nicknamed "Copperheads." Now, Jennifer L. Weber offers the first full-length portrait of this powerful faction to appear in almost half a century. Weber reveals how the Copperheads came perilously close to defeating Lincoln and ending the war in the South's favor. Indeed, by the summer of 1864, they had grown so strong that Lincoln himself thought his defeat was "exceedingly likely." Passionate defenders of civil liberties and states' rights--and often virulent racists--the Copperheads deplored Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus, his liberal interpretation of the Constitution, and, most vehemently, his moves toward emancipation. Weber reveals how the battle over these issues grew so heated that Northerners feared their neighbors would destroy their livestock, burn their homes, even kill them. And she illuminates the role of Union soldiers, who, furious at Copperhead attacks on the war effort, moved firmly behind Lincoln. The soldiers' support for the embattled president kept him alive politically in his darkest times, and their victories on the battlefield secured his re-election. Packed with sharp observation and fresh interpretations, Copperheads is a gripping account of the fierce dissent that Lincoln called "the fire in the rear."

Author Biography

Jennifer L. Weber was a newspaper journalist before becoming an academic historian. She is now Assistant Professor of History at the University of Kansas.

Table of Contents

Foreword	p. ix
Acknowledgments	p. xiii
Introduction	p. 1
In the Shadows	p. 13
The Gathering Storm	p. 43
When Will This Cruel War Be Over?	p. 73
The Battle Behind the Lines	p. 103
The Summer of Lincoln's Discontent	p. 135
The Rise and Fall of the Copperheads	p. 157
"Faction in Civil War Is Unmitigated Treason"	p. 183
Defeated	p. 205
Abbreviations Used in Notes	p. 218
Notes	p. 219
Bibliography	p. 257
Index	p. 275
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