Coronal and Stellar Mass Ejections (IAU S226)

by Edited by Kenneth Dere , Jingxiu Wang , Yihua Yan

• ISBN13: 9780521851978
• ISBN10: 0521851971
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-07-04
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

The Sun and other stars eject large clouds of plasma and magnetic fields on a continual basis. They are accelerated to high speeds and then become capable of producing highly energetic charged particles and disrupting the magnetospheres of planets such as the Earth. This proceeding reflects recent attempts to understand these processes as well as how the magnetic evolution at the base of the corona can cause these events, and how stars are capable of rapidly releasing energy in the form of mass ejections. With contributions by leading scientists, it is a valuable resource for professional astronomers and their graduate students.

Table of Contents

Preface	xiii
Organizing committee	xv
Conference photograph	xvi
Conference participants	xix
Topic 1. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION
Research on Historical Records of Geomagnetic Storms	3	(16)
G. S. Lakhina
S. Alex
B. T. Tsurutani
W. D. Gonzalez
Topic 2. OBSERVATIONS OF CMES
What have learned with SOHO?	19	(2)
R. Schwenn
EUV observations of CME-associated eruptive phenomena with the CORONASF/SPIRIT telescope/spectroheliograph	21	(6)
V. A. Slemzin
V. V. Grechnev
I. A. Zhitnik
S. V. Kuzin
S. A. Bogachev
A. P. Ignatiev
A. A. Pertsov
D. V. Lisin
X-Ray and EUV Observations of CME Eruption Onset	27	(9)
Alphonse C. Sterling
Flare-induced Coronal Disturbances Observed with Norikura ``NOGIS'' Coronagraph	36	(6)
K. Hori
K. Ichimoto
T. Sakurai
I. Sano
Y. Nishino
Determination of Geometrical and Kinematical Properties of Frontside Halo Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)	42	(7)
X. P. Zhao
Geometrical Properties of Coronal Mass Ejections	49	(6)
Hebe Cremades
Volker Bothmer
EIT waves -- A signature of global magnetic restructuring in CMEs	55	(10)
P. F. Chen
C. Fang
A Study on the Acceleration of Coronal Mass Ejections	65	(6)
Jie Zhang
UVCS Observations of a Helical CME Structure	71	(5)
M. Suleiman
N. U. Crooker
J. C. Raymond
A. van Ballegooijen
Error Estimates in the Measurements of Mass and Energy in White Light CMEs	76	(1)
Angelos Vourlidas
Post-CME events: Cool Jets And Current Sheet Evolution	77	(6)
A. Bemporad
G. Poletto
S. T. Suess
Low Frequency (30-110 MHz) Radio Imaging Observations Of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections	83	(12)
R. Ramesh
A Special Flare-CME Event on April 21, 2002	95	(6)
Huang Guang-Li
The Occurrence of Solar Radio Burst Fine Structures in 1-7.6 GHz Range Associated with CME Events	101	(7)
Yan Yihua
Liu Yuying
Chen Zhijun
Fu Qijun
Tan Chengmin
Observations of a Post-eruptive Arcade on October 22, 2001 With CORONAS-F, Other Spaceborne Telescopes, and in Microwaves	108	(2)
V. N. Borovik
V. V. Grechnev
O. I. Bugaenko
S. A. Bogachev
I. Y. Grigorieva
S. V. Kuzin
S. V. Lesovoi
M. A. Livshits
A. A. Pertsov
G. V. Rudenko
V. A. Slemzin
A. I. Stepanov
K. Shibasaki
A. M. Uralov
V. G. Zandanov
I. A. Zhitnik
A Reconsideration of the Classification of Two Types of CMEs	110	(2)
A. Q. Chen
C. T. Yeh
J. X. Cheng
P. F. Chen
A Possible Explanation for the Different Mean Speeds of Halo and Limb CMEs.	112	(2)
J. X. Cheng
C. T. Yeh
D. M. Ding
P. F. Chen
The Three Dimensional Structure of CMEs from LASCO Polarization Measurements	114	(1)
Kenneth Dere
Dennis Wang
Filament Eruption and Associated Partial Halo CME on 2001 September 17	115	(2)
Y. C. Jiang
L. P. Li
S. Q. Zhao
Q. Y. Li
H. D. Chen
S. L. Ma
Hard X-ray Patterns of CME-related Flares	117	(2)
Y. P. Li
W. Q. Gan
Statistics Analysis of Decimetric Type III Bursts, Coronal Mass Ejections and Ha Flares	119	(2)
Y. Ma
D. Y. Wang
M. Wang
Y. H. Yan
Eruption of a Large Quiescent Prominence and Associated CME on 2001 January 14	121	(2)
S. L. Ma
Y. C. Jiang
Q. Y. Li
S. Q. Zhao
L. P. Li
H. D. Chen
A CME and Related Phenomena on 2003 October 26	123	(2)
Zongjun Ning
C. Fang
M. D. Ding
C. T. Yeh
H. Li
Y. N. Xu
Y. Zhang
C. M. Tan
Low Coronal Signatures of a Coronal Mass Ejection	125	(2)
K. P. Qiu
Y. Dai
Y. H. Tang
Shock Wave Driven by an Expanding System of Loops	127	(2)
N. E. Raouafi
S. Mancuso
S. K. Solanki
B. Inhester
M. Mierla
G. Stenborg
J. P. Delaboudiniere
C. Benna
Characteristics of Solar Microwave Bursts Associated with CMEs: a Statistical Study	129	(2)
Chengwen ShaoMin Wang
Ruixiang Xie
Qijun Fu
Yu-ying Liu
Cheng-ming Tan
Ying-na Su
Yuan Ma
Microwave Fine Structures in the Initial Phase of Solar Flares and CMEs	131	(2)
C. M. Tan
Y. H. Yan
Q. J. Fu
Y. Y. Liu
H. R. Ji
Z. J. Chen
SoHO/EIT Observation of a Coronal Inflow	133	(2)
D. Tripathi
V. Bothmer
S. K. Solanki
R. Schwenn
M. Mierla
G. Stenborg
A Trans-equatorial Filament and the Bastille Day Flare/CME Event	135	(2)
Jingxiu Wang
Guiping Zhou
Yayuan Wen
Yuzong Zhang
Jun Zhang
Huaning Wang
Yuanyong Deng
Diagnostics of Coronal Magnetic Field in Terms of Radio Burst and Fine Structures	137	(2)
M. Wang
C. Xu
R. X. Xie
Y. H. Yan
Multi-Wavelength Radio Features Associated with Large CMEs on Oct. 26-28, 2003	139	(2)
S. J. Wang
Y. Yan
Q. Fu
Y. Liu
Z. Chen
A Type I Noise Storm and the Bastille Day CME	141	(2)
Yayuan Wen
Jingxiu Wang
Correlation of the Observational Characteristics of Microwave Type III Bursts with CMEs	143	(2)
Y. Ma
R. X. Xie
X. M. Zheng
Y. Y. Liu
Y. H. Yan
Q. J. Fu
The Successive Ejection of Several Halo CMEs from NOAA AR 652 July 2004, a Physical Study	145	(4)
Shahinaz Yousef
Mostafa M. El-Nazer
Aisha Bebars
Topic 3. CME SOURCE REGIONS
Source Regions of Coronal Mass Ejections	149	(12)
B. Schmieder
L. van Driel-Gesztelyi
Formation of Non-Potential Magnetic Field and Flare-CMEs Eruption	161	(6)
Hongqi Zhang
Large-Scale Activity Initiated By Halo CMEs	167	(12)
I. Chertok
V. Grechnev
The Evolution of Photospheric Source Regions of CMEs	179	(5)
K. Muglach
K. Dere
The Evolution of Vector Magnetic Fields and the Origin of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)	184	(10)
Jun Zhang
Guiping Zhou
Jingxiu Wang
The Association of Big Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections: What is the Role of Magnetic Helicity?	194	(6)
A. Nindos
M. D. Andrews
The Large-Scale Source Regions of Coronal Mass Ejections	200	(6)
Guiping Zhou
Jingxiu Wang
Jun Zhang
Chijie Xiao
On the Radio Signatures' Associated with the Development of Coronal Mass Ejections	206	(2)
Dalmiro Jorge Filipe Maia
Solar Cycle Variation of the Internal Magnetic Field Structure of CMEs	208	(1)
Volker Bothmer
Study of Filament Eruption and its Relationship to a CME on 2003 August 25	209	(2)
H. D. Chen
Y. C. Jiang
Q. Y. Li
S. Q. Zhao
Variability of Coronal Mass Ejections	211	(2)
Probhas Raychaudhuri
Cross-correlations between CMEs and other Solar Activity Indices	213	(2)
W. B. Song
J. X. Wang
CMEs and Flux Appearance in the Periphery of Two Unipolar Sunspots	215	(2)
X. L. Yang
W. B. Song
G. P. Zhou
J. Zhang
J. X. Wang
Parametric Survey of Emerging Flux for Triggering CMEs	217	(2)
X. Y. Xu
P. F. Chen
C. Fang
M. D. Ding
The Evolving Features of the Source Region of a Fast Halo CME with Strong Geo-effects	219	(2)
Zhang Guiqing
Correction of Large-Spread-Angle Stray Light for Measurements of Longitudinal Magnetic Signals	221	(2)
Jiangtao Su
Hongqi Zhang
Four Corona Mass Ejections and their Associated Surface Activity Observed on 26 October 2003	223	(2)
Xingming Bao
Hongqi Zhang
Jun Lin
A Test of the Tanaka Model with NOAA 1048	225	(2)
Hui Zhao
Yuzong Zhang
Jie Jiang
Jingxiu Wang
The Relationship Between Magnetic Helicity and Current Helicity	227	(2)
J. H. Liu
Y. Zhang
H. Q. Zhang
The Relationship Between Photospheric Magnetic Field Evolution and Major Flares	229	(4)
Y. Zhang
J. H. Liu
H. Q. Zhang
Spectral Features in Solar Microwave Emission Preceeding CME Onset	233	(2)
O. A. Sheiner
V. M. Fridman
Quasi-Periodic Components of Solar Microwave Emission Preceeding the CME Onset on 19 October, 2001	235	(6)
O. A. Sheiner
V. M. Fridman
Topic 4. THEORETICAL MODELS OF CMEs
Theories of Eruptive Flares	241	(9)
K. Shibata
The Effects of Gravity of an Loss-of-Equilibrium CME Initiation Model	250	(6)
Katharine K. Reeves
Terry G. Forbes
Study of the Relationship between Magnetic Helicity and Solar Coronal Activity	256	(1)
Kanya Kusano
Magnetic Structure Equilibria and Evolution due to Active Region Interactions.	257	(6)
J. Lin
A. A. van Ballegooijen
The Catastrophe of Coronal Magnetic Flux Ropes in CMEs	263	(11)
Y. Q. Hu
Exact Solution of Jump Relations at Discontinuities in a Two-And-Half-Dimensional Compressible Reconnection Mode	274	(3)
Marina Skender
On the Coronal Current-Free Global Field Configuration	277	(2)
Yihua Yan
Neoclassical Effects on Solar Plasma Loops	279	(2)
B. L. Tan
G. L. Huang
Coronal Magnetic Flux Ropes in Quadrupolar Magnetic Fields	281	(2)
Yingzhi Zhang
Yougiu Hu
Jingxiu Wang
The Effect of Viscosity on Magnetic Generation in Solar Plasmas	283	(6)
Zhiliang Yang
Hairong Jing
Topic 5. COMPARISONS OF CME MODELS AND OBSERVATIONS
The Connections Between CME Models and Observations	289	(2)
Terry Forbes
A Three-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Model of Active Region Evolution	291	(11)
S. T. Wu
A. H. Wang
D. A. Falconer
The Importance of Topology and Reconnection in Active Region CMEs	302	(7)
Robert J. Leamon
Progress in the Heating of Active Region Loops	309	(2)
L. Feng
W. Q. Gan
Magnetic Reconnection Inflow near the CME/Flare Current Sheet	311	(3)
J. Lin
Y. K. Ko
L. Sui
J. C. Raymond
G. A. Stenborg
Y. Jiang
S. Zhao
S. Mancuso
Energetics of Coronal Mass Ejections	314	(5)
Prasad Subramanian
Angelos Vourlidas
TOPIC 6. CMES AND ENERGETIC PARTICLES
Transport and Acceleration of Solar Energetic Particles from Coronal Mass Ejection Shocks	319	(11)
David Ruffolo
Transport and Acceleration of Solar Energetic Particles from Coronal Mass Ejection Shocks	330	(2)
Allan J. Tylka
Some aspects of particle acceleration and transport at CME-driven shocks	332	(6)
G. Li
G. P. Zank
The Production of Near-Relativistic Electrons by CME-Driven Shocks	338	(8)
S. W. Kahler
H. Aurass
G. Mann
A. Klassen
Analysis of the Acceleration Process of SEPs by an Interplanetary Shock for Bastille Day Event	346	(4)
G. M. Le
Y. B. Han
Propagation of Energetic Particles to High Heliographic Latitudes	350	(11)
T. R. Sanderson
Energetic Particle Tracing of Interplanetary CMEs: ULYSSES/HI-SCALE and ACE/EPAM Results	361	(6)
Olga E. Malandraki
D. Lario
T. E. Sarris
N. Tsaggas
E. T. Sarris
CME Interaction and the Intensity of Solar Energetic Particle Events	367	(7)
N. Gopalswamy
S. Yashiro
S. Krucker
R. A. Howard
Prompt Solar Energetic Particles with Large-Scale Cross-Disk Coronal Disturbance	374	(5)
Y. Dai
Y. H. Tang
K. P. Qiu
Coronal Mass Ejections and the Largest Solar Energetic Particle Events	379	(2)
Ruiguang Wang
Jingxiu Wang
Solar Relativistic Proton Fluxes in the Solar Flare of 14 July 2000	381	(3)
Ruiguang Wang
Jingxiu Wang
On the Possibility of Acceleration of Heavy Solar and Cosmic Nuclei To GeV, TeV Energies and Beyond	384	(5)
Shahinaz M. Yousef
Topic 7. ICMEs IN THE HELIOSPHERE
Modeling Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections	389	(14)
Pete Riley
A Direct Method to Estimate Magnetic Helicity in Magnetic Clouds	403	(6)
S. Dasso
C. H. Mandrini
A. M. Gulisano
P. Demoulin
Effect of Coronal Mass Ejection Interactions on the SOHO/CELIAS/MTOF Measurements	409	(5)
X. Wang
P. Wurz
P. Bochsler
F. Ipavich
J. Paquette
R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber
Correlations between CME Associated Flare Magnitude and in situ Quantities	414	(6)
A. Reinard
Bidirectional Proton Flows and Comparison of Freezing-in Temperatures in ICMEs and Magnetic Clouds	420	(8)
L. Rodriguez
J. Woch
N. Krupp
M. Franz
R. von Steiger
C. Cid
R. Forsyth
K. -H. Glabmeier
Magnetic Field Configuration Around Large Flux Ropes	428	(2)
E. Romashets
M. Vandas
Propagation of Magnetic Clouds - MHD Simulations of Real Events	430	(3)
M. Vandas
D. Odstrcil
S. Watari
A. Geranios
Initial Speeds of CMEs Estimated by Using Solar Wind Observations Near 1 AU	433	(4)
S. Watari
M. Vandas
T. Watanabe
Topic 8. CMES AND GEOMAGNETIC STORMS
Solar Sources of Geoeffective CMEs: a SOHO/EIT View	437	(11)
A. N. Zhukov
Orientation and Geoeffectiveness of Magnetic Clouds as Consequences of Filament Eruptions	448	(6)
Yuming Wang
Guiping Zhou
Pinzhong Ye
S. Wang
Jingxiu Wang
A Study of Intense Geomagnetic Storms and their Associated Solar and Interplanetary Causes	454	(1)
S. C. Kaushik
Geoeffectiveness of CMEs in the Solar Wind	455	(2)
E. Huttunen
Double Star Program in China	457	(1)
Z. X. Liu
The Possible Sources of the Relativistic Electrons in the Magnetosphere	458	(6)
L. Xie
Z. Y. Pu
Y. Lu
CMEs Associated with Eruptive Prominences: How to Predict?	464	(6)
B. P. Filippov
O. G. Den
A. M. Zagnetk
Helicity of Magnetic Clouds and Solar Cycle Variations of their Geoeffectiveness	470	(3)
Katya Georgieva
Boian Kirov
Energetic Electrons in Magnetosphere during Gradual Solar Energetic Particle Event Observations by Cluster	473	(2)
C. J. Xiao
Z. Y. Pu
H. F. Chen
L. Xie
Q. G. Zong
T. A. Fritz
P. W. Daly
CMEs and Long-Lived Geomagnetic Storms: A Case Study	475	(2)
H. Xie
N. Gopalswamy
P. K. Manoharan
S. Yashiro
A. Lara
S. Lepri
Successive Impacts Of The Earth by Several Halo CMEs From Active Region NOAA 652	477	(4)
Shahinaz Yousef
M. S. El Nawawy
M. El-Nazer
Mohamed Yousef
Topic 9. STELLAR EJECTIONS
Winds and Ejecta from Cool Stars	481	(10)
Moira Jardine
Disks and winds in Young Solar-Type Stars: the Magnetic Connection	491	(10)
C. Dougados
J. Bouvier
J. Ferreira
S. Cabrit
Plage and flare Activity of the RS CVn-type Star UX Arietis during 2001-2002	501	(5)
Sheng-hong Gu
A Two-Temperature Model for LBVs	506	(5)
J. H. Guo
Y. Li
H. G. Shan
Prominence Mapping of the RS CVn system HR 1099	511
P. Petit
J.-F Donati
M. Jardine
A. Collier Cameron