Cosmologies of Credit

by Chu, Julie Y.

• ISBN13: 9780822348061
• ISBN10: 0822348063
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2010-11-15
• Publisher: Duke Univ Pr

Summary

Year after year a woman sits in her bare living quarters with her bags packed. She is waiting for a phone call from her snakehead, or human smuggler. That longed-for call will send her out her door, away from Fuzhou, China, on a perilous, illicit journey to the United States. Nothing diffuses the promise of an overseas destiny: neither the ever-increasing smuggling fee for successful travel or her knowledge of the deadly risks in transit and the exploitative labor conditions abroad. The sense of imminent departure enchants her every move and overshadows the banalities of her present life. In this engrossing ethnographic account of how the Fuzhounese translate their desires for mobility into projects worth pursuing, Julie Y. Chu focuses on Fuzhounese efforts to recast their social horizons beyond the limitations of "peasant life" in China. Transcending utilitarian questions of risks and rewards, she considers the overflow of aspirations in the Fuzhounese pursuit of transnational destinations. Chu attends not just to the migration of bodies, but also to flows of shipping containers, planes, luggage, immigration papers, money, food, prayers, and gods. By analyzing the intersections and disjunctures of these various flows, she explains how mobility operates as a sign embodied through everyday encounters and in the transactions of persons and things.

Author Biography

Julie Y. Chu is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Chicago.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. ix
Notes on Orthography and Names	p. xiii
Introduction	p. 1
Edgy Dispositions	p. 23
To Be Emplaced: Fuzhounese Migration and the Geography of Desire	p. 31
Stepping Out: Contesting the Moral Career from Peasant to Overseas Chinese	p. 59
Exits And Entrances	p. 101
Snakeheads and Paper Trails: The Making of Exits	p. 107
Bad Subjects: Human Smuggling, Legality, and the Problem of Entrance	p. 141
Debts And Diversions	p. 165
For Use in Heaven or Hell: The Circulation of the U.S. Dollar among Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors	p. 171
Partings and Returns: Gender, Kinship, and the Mediation of Renqing	p. 217
Conclusion: When Fortune Flows	p. 257
Notes	p. 269
Bibliography	p. 295
Index	p. 321
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