Preface | p. xi |
About the Authors | p. xvii |
Psychotherapy and Counseling Essentials: An Introduction | p. 1 |
Background and Overview | p. 1 |
Historical Context | p. 3 |
Definitions of Counseling and Psychotherapy | p. 6 |
What Is a Theory? | p. 9 |
The Scientific Context of Counseling and Psychotherapy | p. 10 |
Ethical Essentials | p. 18 |
Emergence of Personal Theory | p. 29 |
Our Biases | p. 30 |
The Zeitgeist, the Ortgeist, and the Poltergeist | p. 35 |
Concluding Comments | p. 36 |
Chapter Summary | p. 36 |
Introductory Key Terms | p. 37 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 38 |
Psychoanalytic Approaches | p. 41 |
Biographical Information: Sigmund Freud | p. 41 |
Historical Context | p. 42 |
Psychoanalytic Theoretical Principles | p. 44 |
Evolution and Development in Psychoanalytic Theory and Practice | p. 49 |
The Practice of Psychoanalytic Therapy | p. 58 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 66 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 70 |
Concluding Comments | p. 72 |
Chapter Summary | p. 74 |
Psychoanalytic Key Terms | p. 75 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 76 |
Individual Psychology and Adlerian Therapy | p. 79 |
Biographical Information: Alfred Adler | p. 80 |
Historical Context | p. 80 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 82 |
The Practice of Adlerian Therapy | p. 93 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 109 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 112 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 112 |
Concluding Comments | p. 115 |
Chapter Summary | p. 115 |
Individual Psychology Key Terms | p. 116 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 117 |
Existential Theory and Therapy | p. 119 |
Key Figures and Historical Context | p. 120 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 125 |
The Practice of Existential Therapy | p. 134 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 141 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 145 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 146 |
Concluding Comments | p. 148 |
Chapter Summary | p. 148 |
Existential Key Terms | p. 149 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 150 |
Person-Centered Theory and Therapy | p. 153 |
Biographical Information: Carl Rogers | p. 154 |
Historical Context | p. 154 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 157 |
The Practice of PCT: A Way of Being With Clients | p. 163 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 177 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 181 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 182 |
Concluding Comments | p. 185 |
Chapter Summary | p. 185 |
Person-Centered Key Terms | p. 186 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 187 |
Gestalt Theory and Therapy | p. 189 |
Biographical Information: Fritz Perls and Laura Posner Perls | p. 190 |
Historical Context | p. 191 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 194 |
The Practice of Gestalt Therapy | p. 200 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 215 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 218 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 219 |
Concluding Comments | p. 220 |
Chapter Summary | p. 220 |
Gestalt Therapy Key Terms | p. 221 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 222 |
Behavioral Theory and Therapy | p. 225 |
Key Figures and Historical Context | p. 226 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 229 |
The Practice of Behavior Therapy | p. 233 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 251 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 256 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 257 |
Concluding Comments | p. 258 |
Chapter Summary | p. 259 |
Behavior Therapy Key Terms | p. 259 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 260 |
Cognitive-Behavioral Theory and Therapy | p. 263 |
Historical Context and Biographical Information | p. 264 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 270 |
The Practice of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy | p. 275 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 288 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 293 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 294 |
Concluding Comments | p. 296 |
Chapter Summary | p. 296 |
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Key Terms | p. 297 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 298 |
Choice Theory and Reality Therapy | p. 301 |
Biographical Information: William Glasser | p. 301 |
Historical Context | p. 302 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 303 |
The Practice of Reality Therapy | p. 313 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 321 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 326 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 328 |
Concluding Comments | p. 330 |
Chapter Summary | p. 330 |
Choice Theory/Reality Therapy Key Terms | p. 331 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 331 |
Feminist Theory and Therapy | p. 333 |
Historical Context | p. 334 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 340 |
The Practice of Feminist Therapy | p. 347 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 358 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 362 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 363 |
Concluding Comments | p. 363 |
Chapter Summary | p. 364 |
Feminist Key Terms | p. 365 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 366 |
Constructive Theory and Therapy | p. 369 |
Key Figures and Historical Context | p. 370 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 375 |
The Practice of Constructive Psychotherapies | p. 379 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 394 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 396 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 398 |
Concluding Comments | p. 400 |
Chapter Summary | p. 401 |
Constructive Therapy Key Terms | p. 401 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 402 |
Family Systems Theory and Therapy | p. 405 |
Historical Context and Highlights | p. 406 |
Theoretical Developments and Principles | p. 408 |
Family Systems Therapy in Practice | p. 417 |
Contemporary Family Therapy Developments | p. 428 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 431 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 434 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 435 |
Concluding Comments | p. 436 |
Chapter Summary | p. 436 |
Family Systems Key Terms | p. 437 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 438 |
Developing Your Multicultural Orientation and Skills | p. 441 |
A Multicultural Prelude | p. 442 |
Historical and Contemporary Context | p. 442 |
Theoretical Principles | p. 446 |
The Practice of Multiculturally Sensitive Therapy | p. 452 |
Case Analysis and Treatment Planning | p. 463 |
Cultural and Gender Considerations | p. 468 |
Evidence-Based Status | p. 471 |
Concluding Comments | p. 472 |
Chapter Summary | p. 472 |
Multicultural Key Terms | p. 473 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 474 |
Integrative and Evidence-Based New Generation Therapies | p. 475 |
One Theory or Many? | p. 475 |
Psychotherapy Integration: Historical and Theoretical Trends | p. 477 |
The Practice of Eclectic and New Generation Integrative Therapies | p. 481 |
Concluding Comments | p. 503 |
Chapter Summary | p. 504 |
Integrative Key Terms | p. 504 |
Recommended Readings and Resources | p. 505 |
References | p. 507 |
Photo Credits | p. 549 |
Name Index | p. 551 |
Subject Index | p. 563 |
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