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Preface ix
About the Authors xv
Chapter 1 Psychotherapy and Counseling Essentials: An Introduction 1
Why Learn Theories? 1
Historical Context 3
Definitions of Counseling and Psychotherapy 6
The Scientific Context of Counseling and Psychotherapy 7
Ethical Essentials 13
Neuroscience in Counseling and Psychotherapy 18
Emergence of Personal Theory 22
Our Biases 25
Concluding Comments 27
Chapter Summary and Review 27
Introductory Key Terms 28
Chapter 2 Psychoanalytic Approaches 29
Introduction 29
Historical Context 30
Theoretical Principles 32
Evolution and Development in Psychoanalytic Theory and Practice 35
The Practice of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 41
Case Presentation 47
Evaluations and Applications 49
Concluding Comments 55
Chapter Summary and Review 55
Psychoanalytic Key Terms 56
Chapter 3 Individual Psychology and Adlerian Therapy 59
Introduction 59
Historical Context 60
Theoretical Principles 61
The Practice of Adlerian Therapy 69
Case Presentation 80
Evaluations and Applications 83
Concluding Comments 86
Chapter Summary and Review 86
Individual Psychology Key Terms 87
Chapter 4 Existential Theory and Therapy 89
Introduction 89
Key Figures and Historical Context 90
Theoretical Principles 93
The Practice of Existential Therapy 99
Case Presentation 105
Evaluations and Applications 108
Concluding Comments 111
Chapter Summary and Review 111
Existential Key Terms 112
Chapter 5 Person-Centered Theory and Therapy 113
Introduction 113
Historical Context 114
Theoretical Principles 116
The Practice of PCT: A Way of Being with Clients 123
Case Presentation 133
Evaluations and Applications 136
Concluding Comments 138
Chapter Summary and Review 139
Person-Centered Key Terms 139
Chapter 6 Gestalt Theory and Therapy 141
Introduction 141
Historical Context 142
Theoretical Principles 145
The Practice of Gestalt Therapy 151
Case Presentation 160
Evaluations and Applications 162
Concluding Comments 164
Chapter Summary and Review 165
Gestalt Therapy Key Terms 166
Chapter 7 Behavioral Theory and Therapy 167
Introduction 167
Key Figures and Historical Context 168
Theoretical Principles 170
The Practice of Behavior Therapy 173
Case Presentation 188
Evaluations and Applications 191
Concluding Comments 195
Chapter Summary and Review 195
Behavior Therapy Key Terms 196
Chapter 8 Cognitive Behavioral Theory and Therapy 199
Introduction 199
Key Figures and Historical Context 201
Theoretical Principles 204
The Practice of Cognitive Behavior Therapy 209
Case Presentation 218
Evaluations and Applications 222
Concluding Comments 225
Chapter Summary and Review 226
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Key Terms 226
Chapter 9 Choice Theory and Reality Therapy 229
Introduction 229
Historical Context 230
Theoretical Principles 230
The Practice of Reality Therapy 237
Case Presentation 244
Evaluations and Applications 249
Concluding Comments 251
Chapter Summary and Review 251
Choice Theory and Reality Therapy Key Terms 252
Chapter 10 Feminist Theory and Therapy 255
With Maryl J. Baldridge
Introduction 255
Historical Context 257
Theoretical Principles 261
The Practice of Feminist Therapy 266
Case Presentation 277
Evaluations and Applications 279
Concluding Comments 281
Chapter Summary and Review 281
Feminist Key Terms 282
Chapter 11 Constructive Theory and Therapy 283
Introduction 283
Key Figures and Historical Context 284
Theoretical Principles 288
The Practice of Constructive Psychotherapies 291
Case Presentation 303
Evaluations and Applications 304
Concluding Comments 307
Chapter Summary and Review 308
Constructive Therapy Key Terms 308
Chapter 12 Family Systems Theory and Therapy 311
With Kirsten W. Murray
Introduction 311
Historical Context and Highlights 312
Theoretical Principles 314
Family Systems Therapy in Practice 320
Contemporary Family Therapy Developments 329
Case Presentation 331
Evaluations and Applications 334
Concluding Comments 336
Chapter Summary and Review 336
Family Systems Key Terms 337
Chapter 13 Developing Your Multicultural Orientation and Skills 339
Introduction 339
Historical and Contemporary Context 341
Theoretical Principles 345
The Practice of Multiculturally Sensitive Therapy 348
Case Presentation 357
Evaluations and Applications 360
Concluding Comments 364
Chapter Summary and Review 364
Multicultural Key Terms 364
Chapter 14 Psychotherapy and Counseling Integration 367
Introduction 367
Psychotherapy Integration: Historical and Theoretical Trends 369
The Practice of Integrative Therapies: Early Models 371
The Practice of Integrative Therapies: Third Wave Models 375
Stepping Back and Looking Forward 387
Concluding Comments 391
Chapter Summary and Review 391
Integrative Key Terms 392
References 393
Name Index 431
Subject Index 441
