Counseling, Treatment, and Intervention Methods with Juvenile and Adult Offenders

by Alexander, Jr., Rudolph

• ISBN13: 9780830415281
• ISBN10: 0830415289
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2000-01-17
• Publisher: Cengage Learning

Summary

This comprehensive text covers counseling and intervention methods with a broad group of offenders, both adult and juveniles, with separate attention given to males and females. The treatment programs presented are designed around theories proven successful by research.

Table of Contents

Preface	xiii
Correctional Counseling and Intervention: Introduction and Critical Issues	1	(30)
Background of Counseling	1	(11)
Introduction	1	(3)
Rehabilitation, Treatment, and Mental Health	4	(2)
Additional Clinical Definitions	6	(1)
The Development of the Medical Model	7	(2)
Treatment Research	9	(1)
The Responses to Martinson	10	(2)
Criminal Justice Clients and Counseling Environments	12	(1)
Critical Issues in Counseling	13	(5)
The Difficulty of Changing Criminal Behavior	13	(3)
Developing a Proper Rehabilitative Treatment Program for Offenders	16	(2)
Contemporary Counseling Focus	18	(12)
Ethical Issues in Counseling Offenders	22	(1)
Macro Ethical Concerns	23	(3)
Micro Ethical Concerns	26	(2)
Qualification and Training for Criminal Justice Counselors	28	(2)
Summary	30	(1)
Key Terms	30	(1)
Legal Issues in Correctional Treatment	31	(27)
Introduction	31	(2)
Where Do Prisoners' Treatment Rights Come From?	33	(1)
Constitutional Amendments that Determine Correctional Treatment	34	(4)
Bridging the Bill of Rights into the Fourteenth Amendment	35	(1)
Cruel and Unusual Punishment	35	(1)
Liberty, Property, Due Process, and Equal Protection	36	(2)
Reasonableness Test	38	(1)
Civil Rights Act of 1871	39	(1)
Criteria for Civil Commitment	40	(1)
The Right to Rehabilitation in Adult Prisons	40	(2)
The Right to Rehabilitation in Juvenile Institutions	42	(5)
Early Judicial Rulings	42	(3)
How Juveniles Have a Right to Rehabilitation	45	(2)
The Right to Habilitation	47	(1)
The Right to Mental Health or Psychiatric Treatment	47	(2)
The Right to Refuse Mental Health Treatment	49	(2)
Washington v. Harper	50	(1)
The Right to Refuse Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotic Anonymous Treatment	51	(1)
Involuntary Treatment of Sex Offenders	52	(2)
Gender and Equal Protection in Prison Treatment Programs	54	(2)
Summary	56	(1)
Key Terms	57	(1)
Treatment Theories	58	(43)
Introduction	58	(2)
Cognitive-Behavioral Theory and Therapy	60	(12)
Theoretical Constructs	60	(3)
Therapeutic Techniques	63	(7)
A Feminist Version of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy	70	(2)
Behavioral Theories	72	(6)
Behavior Therapy	72	(4)
Behavioral Modification	76	(2)
Psychoanalytic Theory	78	(2)
Logotherapy	80	(2)
Afrocentric Theory	82	(3)
Feminist Theory	85	(5)
Social Bonding Theory	90	(2)
System Theory	92	(3)
Reality Therapy	95	(3)
Applicability of Aforementioned Theories to Individual and Group Counseling	98	(2)
Summary	100	(1)
Key Terms	100	(1)
Screening, Assessment, and Diagnosis in Correctional Treatment	101	(30)
Introduction	101	(1)
Criminal Justice Interviewing	102	(2)
Motivational Interviewing	104	(1)
Diagnostic Guides	104	(7)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	105	(4)
Psychopathy	109	(1)
Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV (SCID)	110	(1)
Training Guides for the DSM-IV	110	(1)
Conducting a Mental Status Examination	111	(1)
Clinical Assessment	112	(1)
Critical Issues in Assessment	113	(2)
Malingering and Its Detection	114	(1)
Assessment of Offenders' Common Problems	115	(15)
Assessment of Juvenile and Adult Criminal Attitudes	115	(1)
Adult Substance Abuse Assessment	116	(2)
Assessment of Women with Substance Abuse	118	(1)
Assessment and Screening of Adolescents in the Justice System	118	(1)
Dual Diagnosis Assessment: Substance Abuse and Mental Disorders	119	(4)
Assessment of Sexual Victimization	123	(2)
Assessment of Juveniles' Sexual Offending	125	(1)
Assessment of Juveniles for Alcohol and Other Drugs	126	(4)
Selected Assessment Tools	130	(1)
Summary	130	(1)
Key Terms	130	(1)
Individual Counseling Processes	131	(29)
Introduction	131	(1)
Psychoanalytic Principles and Individual Counseling	132	(1)
The Helping Relationship	133	(10)
Empathy	135	(2)
Respect and Positive Regard	137	(1)
Genuineness	138	(1)
Warmth	138	(1)
Concreteness	139	(1)
Immediacy	139	(1)
Cultural Awareness	139	(3)
Gender Awareness	142	(1)
Stages of Counseling	143	(7)
Engagement	144	(1)
The Importance of the Initial Correction Interview	144	(2)
The Initial Interview	146	(1)
Problem Identification	146	(1)
Pattern Search	146	(2)
Change	148	(1)
Termination	149	(1)
Crisis Intervention	150	(4)
Treatment of a Crisis	152	(1)
Establishing Treatment Goals	153	(1)
Treatment Implementation	153	(1)
Termination of Crisis Intervention	153	(1)
Case Management	154	(4)
Cop/Police Officer	154	(1)
Friend	154	(1)
Confidant	155	(1)
Adviser	155	(1)
Teacher	156	(1)
Moral Guider	156	(1)
Parent/Nurturer	156	(1)
Change Agent	157	(1)
Crisis Intervener	157	(1)
Role Model	157	(1)
Consultant	157	(1)
Social Influencer	157	(1)
Resource Broker/Advocate	158	(1)
Program Manager	158	(1)
Summary	158	(1)
Key Terms	159	(1)
Group Treatment Processes	160	(30)
Introduction	160	(2)
Differences Between Therapy Groups and Self-Help Groups	162	(1)
Benefits of Group Counseling	163	(4)
The Installation of Hope	164	(1)
Universality of Experiences	164	(1)
The Imparting of Information	164	(1)
Altruism	164	(1)
The Corrective Recapitulation of the Primary Family Group	165	(1)
The Development of Socializing Techniques	165	(1)
Imitative Behavior	165	(1)
Interpersonal Learning	166	(1)
Group Cohesiveness	166	(1)
Catharsis	166	(1)
Existential Factors	166	(1)
Types of Groups	167	(3)
Therapy Groups	167	(1)
Structured Groups	168	(1)
Marathon Groups	168	(1)
Encounter Groups	169	(1)
Group Size	170	(1)
Selection of Group Members	171	(1)
Group Roles	171	(4)
Leaders' Personal Characteristics	172	(3)
Group Dynamics	175	(2)
Group Stages	177	(2)
Support of Current Lifestyles	177	(1)
Anger at Authority	177	(1)
Self-Revelation	178	(1)
Working Through Problems	178	(1)
New Ways of Relating	178	(1)
Ending Stage	179	(1)
Group Strategies	179	(4)
Pre-Group Strategies	179	(1)
Strategies to Facilitate Group Dynamics	180	(1)
Strategies to Change Offenders	181	(1)
Warm-Up	182	(1)
Paradoxical Intention	182	(1)
Cognitive Click	182	(1)
Mirroring	183	(1)
Hidden Reasons	183	(1)
Reorientation	183	(1)
Social Skills Techniques	183	(6)
Modeling	184	(1)
Role-Playing	185	(1)
Prompting	185	(1)
Homework	185	(1)
Feedback	185	(2)
Group Discussion Topics	187	(1)
Group versus Individual Counseling	188	(1)
Summary	189	(1)
Key Terms	189	(1)
Treating Female Juvenile Offenders	190	(23)
Introduction	190	(1)
The Context of Treating Female Juvenile Offenders	191	(5)
Issues of Minority Females	194	(2)
Techniques and Procedures of Treating Female Juvenile Offenders	196	(7)
Treatment for Sexual Victimization	196	(1)
Treatment for Adolescents Who Run Away	197	(1)
Adolescent Drug Treatment	198	(3)
Treatment for Sex-Related Problems Associated with Drugs and Alcohol	201	(2)
Specific Programs for Juvenile Females	203	(1)
Intervention Programs Researched	203	(4)
Adolescent Mothers Who Use Drugs	203	(1)
Treatment of Sexually Abused Girls	204	(1)
Treatment for Delinquent Females	205	(2)
Intervention Programs Not Researched	207	(4)
Treating Adolescents Who Have Been Sexually Abused	207	(2)
Intervention with Females with General Delinquency Problems	209	(2)
Summary	211	(1)
Key Terms	212	(1)
Treating Male Juvenile Offenders	213	(31)
Introduction	213	(1)
The Context of Treating Male Juvenile Offenders	214	(2)
Techniques and Procedures of Treating Male Juvenile Offenders	216	(16)
Treating Juveniles Who Commit Homicides	216	(1)
Treating Aggressive Juveniles	217	(2)
Treating Juvenile Sex Offenders	219	(11)
Treating Juveniles with Alcohol and Drug Problems	230	(1)
Treating a Disruptive, Dually Diagnosed Adolescent	231	(1)
Researched Intervention Programs	232	(5)
Treating Delinquent Behavior	232	(1)
Treatment for Violent Delinquents	233	(3)
Boot Camps	236	(1)
Unresearched Programs and Interventions	237	(6)
Treatment of Juvenile Probationers	237	(1)
Wilderness Camps	238	(1)
Afrocentric Programming	239	(4)
Summary	243	(1)
Key Terms	243	(1)
Treating Female Adult Offenders	244	(26)
Introduction	244	(1)
The Context of Treating Female Adult Offenders	245	(4)
Techniques and Procedures of Treating Female Adult Offenders	249	(7)
Strategies in the Treatment of Female Substance Abusers	249	(6)
Treating Female Sex Offenders	255	(1)
Researched Programs and Interventions	256	(6)
Drug Treatment for Female Prisoners and Parolees	256	(1)
Treating Dually Diagnosed Females	257	(1)
Treating Pregnant Substance-Abusing Females	258	(1)
Treating Substance-Abusing Parents	259	(2)
Treating Traumatized Female Prisoners	261	(1)
Unresearched Programs and Interventions	262	(6)
Afrocentric Drug Programs	262	(5)
Solution-Focused Intervention for Alcohol-Dependent Mothers	267	(1)
Summary	268	(1)
Key Terms	269	(1)
Treating Male Adult Offenders	270	(28)
Introduction	270	(1)
The Context of Treating Male Adult Offenders	271	(3)
Techniques and Procedures of Treating Male Adult Offenders	274	(7)
Treating Anger in Males	274	(1)
Treating Sex Offenders	275	(5)
Treating Substance Abuse	280	(1)
Researched Programs and Interventions	281	(11)
Domestic Violence	281	(2)
Anger Management with Offenders	283	(2)
Treating High-Risk Probationers	285	(2)
Treating General Offenders	287	(1)
Treating Clinically Depressed Prisoners	288	(1)
Treating Sex Offenders	289	(2)
Treating Prisoners with Substance Abuse Problems	291	(1)
Unresearched Programs and Interventions	292	(5)
Drug Programs	292	(3)
Intervention in a Community-Based Therapeutic Community	295	(1)
An Afrocentric Intervention for Prisoners	296	(1)
Summary	297	(1)
Key Terms	297	(1)
Treating and Intervention with Special Offender Populations	298	(27)
Introduction	298	(1)
Context of Jail Detainees	299	(4)
Interventions with Jail Detainees	300	(3)
Context of Gang Members	303	(5)
Intervention for Female Gang Members	303	(1)
Intervention Approaches with Adolescent Gangs	304	(4)
Context of Developmentally Disabled Offenders	308	(2)
Intervention Applicable to Mentally Retarded Offenders	309	(1)
Context of Mentally Ill Offenders	310	(6)
Interventions Applicable to Mentally Ill Offenders	310	(2)
Treating Dually Diagnosed Offenders	312	(4)
Intervention with Psychopaths	316	(1)
Context of Elderly Offenders	316	(4)
Interventions Applicable to Elderly Offenders	317	(3)
Context of Prisoners on Death Row	320	(3)
Intervention for Prisoners on Death Row	321	(2)
Summary	323	(1)
Key Terms	323	(2)
References	325	(32)
Index	357