Criminal Procedure And the Constitution, Leading Supreme Court Cases And Introductory 2005: Leading Supreme Court Cases And Introductory Text

by Israel, Jerold H.; Kamisar, Yale; Lafave, Wayne R.; King, Nancy J.

• ISBN13: 9780314162151
• ISBN10: 0314162151
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2005-08-15
• Publisher: West Group

Summary

This coursebook is the work of nationally renowned experts on the subject of constitutional-criminal procedure. It is ideally suited for a survey course designed to explore and critically examine how the U.S. Supreme Court has dealt with a wide range of highly controversial issues that arise at various stages of the criminal process. Considerable pains have been taken to set forth the views of all members of the Court in such landmark cases as Batson, Leon, Mapp, and Miranda and such important recent cases as Apprendi v. New Jersey and Dickerson v. United States.

Table of Contents

Preface	iii
Table of Cases	xv
An Overview of the Criminal Justice Process	1	(32)
Introduction	1	(3)
The Processing of a Felony Case---The Steps in the Process	4	(11)
The Participants in the Administration of the Process	15	(18)
Police Agencies	15	(6)
Prosecutors	21	(4)
Defense Counsel	25	(1)
The Judiciary	26	(7)
The Nature and Scope of Fourteenth Amendment Due Process; The Applicability of the Bill of Rights to the States	33	(22)
The ``Fundamental Rights'' (or ``Ordered Liberty'') and ``Incorporation'' Theories	33	(10)
Palko v. Connecticut	34	(2)
Adamson v. California	36	(7)
The Modern Approach: The Shift to ``Selective Incorporation''	43	(12)
Duncan v. Louisiana	44	(11)
Arrest, Search and Seizure	55	(213)
The Exclusionary Rule	55	(26)
Wolf v. Colorado	55	(2)
Mapp v. Ohio	57	(6)
United States v. Leon	63	(10)
Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott	73	(8)
Protected Areas and Interests	81	(28)
Katz v. United States	81	(5)
California v. Greenwood	86	(3)
Florida v. Riley	89	(4)
United States v. Karo	93	(4)
Kyllo v. United States	97	(5)
United States v. White	102	(3)
Zurcher v. Stanford Daily	105	(4)
Probable Cause	109	(20)
Spinelli v. United States	110	(3)
Illinois v. Gates	113	(14)
Maryland v. Pringle	127	(2)
Search Warrants	129	(10)
Maryland v. Garrison	130	(6)
Richards v. Wisconsin	136	(3)
Warrantless Arrest and Search of Persons	139	(30)
United States v. Watson	140	(5)
United States v. Robinson	145	(7)
Whren v. United States	152	(5)
Atwater v. City of Lago Vista	157	(6)
Tennessee v. Garner	163	(6)
Warrantless Seizure and Search of Premises	169	(13)
Payton v. New York	169	(5)
Chimel v. California	174	(5)
Vale v. Louisiana	179	(3)
Warrantless Seizure and Search of Vehicles and Effects	182	(32)
California v. Carney	183	(4)
Thornton v. United States	187	(5)
Knowles v. Iowa	192	(2)
California v. Acevedo	194	(9)
Wyoming v. Houghton	203	(7)
Colorado v. Bertine	210	(4)
Lesser Intrusions: Stop and Frisk	214	(32)
Terry v. Ohio	214	(9)
Florida v. J. L.	223	(3)
Illinois v. Wardlow	226	(2)
Florida v. Royer	228	(8)
United States v. Drayton	236	(6)
United States v. Place	242	(4)
Lesser Intrusions: Inspections and Regulatory Searches	246	(11)
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls	246	(11)
Consent Searches	257	(11)
Schneckloth v. Bustamonte	257	(7)
Illinois v. Rodriguez	264	(4)
Police ``Encouragement'' and the Defense of Entrapment	268	(19)
United States v. Russell	270	(8)
Jacobson v. United States	278	(9)
The Right to Counsel, Transcripts and Other Aids; Poverty, Equality and the Adversary System	287	(25)
The Right to Appointed Counsel	287	(14)
Betts v. Brady	290	(3)
Gideon v. Wainwright	293	(2)
Alabama v. Shelton	295	(6)
The Griffin--Douglas ``Equality'' Principle	301	(11)
Douglas v. California	302	(4)
Ross v. Moffitt	306	(6)
Police Interrogation and Confessions	312	(126)
The Due Process ``Voluntariness'' Test for Admitting Confessions	312	(14)
Ashcraft v. Tennessee	315	(6)
Watts v. Indiana	321	(5)
Massiah and Escobedo: The Court Grows Disenchanted With the ``Voluntariness'' Test and Turns to the Right to Counsel	326	(10)
Massiah v. United States	327	(4)
Escobedo v. Illinois	331	(5)
Miranda: The Court Builds a Confession Doctrine on the Privilege Against Compelled Self-Incrimination	336	(24)
Miranda v. Arizona (No. 759)	337	(23)
Applying and Explaining Miranda	360	(46)
What constitutes ``custody'' or ``custodial interrogation?''	364	(1)
Yarborough v. Alvarado	364	(5)
What constitutes ``interrogation'' within the meaning of Miranda?	369	(1)
Rhode Island v. Innis	369	(6)
Illinois v. Perkins	375	(2)
If a suspect asserts his right to counsel, may the police ``try again''? If a suspect who has asserted his right to counsel is allowed to consult with an attorney, may the police reinitiate interrogation in the absence of counsel?	377	(1)
Minnick v. Mississippi	377	(7)
Questioning prompted by concern for ``public safety''	384	(1)
New York v. Quarles	384	(4)
Must physical evidence derived from a failure to give the Miranda warnings be excluded? Does an initial failure to advise a suspect of her rights bar subsequent admissions by the suspect after she has been fully advised of her rights? Does the ``fruit of the poisonous tree'' doctrine apply to violations of the Miranda rules?	388	(1)
United States v. Patane	388	(3)
Missouri v. Seibert	391	(7)
If a suspect does not request a lawyer but, unbeknownst to him, a relative or friend retains a lawyer for him, does the failure of the police to allow the lawyer to see the suspect or the failure to inform the suspect that an attorney is trying to reach him vitiate an otherwise valid waiver of Miranda rights?	398	(1)
Moran v. Burbine	398	(8)
The Court Reaffirms Miranda	406	(12)
Dickerson v. United States	409	(9)
Miranda, The Privilege Against Compelled Self-incrimination, and Fourteenth Amendment Due Process: When Does a Violation of These Safeguards Occur?	418	(6)
Chavez v. Martinez	418	(6)
Massiah Revisited: Massiah and Miranda Compared and Contrasted	424	(14)
Brewer v. Williams (Williams I)	426	(8)
Kuhlmann v. Wilson	434	(4)
Lineups, Showups and Other Pre-Trial Identification Procedures	438	(20)
Wade and Gilbert: Constitutional Concern About the Dangers Involved in Eyewitness Identifications	440	(7)
United States v. Wade	440	(7)
The Court Retreats: Kirby and Ash	447	(3)
Kirby v. Illinois	447	(3)
Due Process and Other Limitations	450	(8)
Manson v. Brathwaite	451	(7)
Investigation by Subpoena	458	(45)
Introduction	458	(3)
Fourth Amendment Limitations	461	(10)
Boyd v. United States	461	(4)
United States v. Dionisio	465	(6)
The Privilege Against Self--Incrimination	471	(32)
United States v. Mandujano	473	(6)
Kastigar v. United States	479	(8)
Fisher v. United States	487	(8)
United States v. Hubbell	495	(8)
Pretrial Release	503	(13)
Stack v. Boyle	504	(1)
United States v. Salerno	505	(11)
The Decision Whether to Prosecute	516	(17)
The Decision to Prosecute	516	(9)
United States v. Armstrong	516	(9)
Selection of the Charge	525	(8)
United States v. Batchelder	525	(2)
United States v. Goodwin	527	(6)
Screening the Prosecutor's Decision to Charge	533	(18)
Coleman v. Alabama	536	(5)
Vasquez v. Hillery	541	(7)
Costello v. United States	548	(3)
Speedy Trial and Other Speedy Disposition	551	(18)
Barker v. Wingo	551	(6)
Doggett v. United States	557	(6)
United States v. Lovasco	563	(6)
The Duty to Disclose	569	(21)
Williams v. Florida	570	(4)
United States v. Bagley	574	(9)
Pennsylvania v. Ritchie	583	(7)
Guilty Pleas	590	(24)
Plea Bargaining	590	(15)
Bordenkircher v. Hayes	591	(5)
Santobello v. New York	596	(2)
Mabry v. Johnson	598	(1)
United States v. Benchimol	599	(2)
United States v. Ruiz	601	(4)
Requisites of a Valid Plea	605	(9)
Boykin v. Alabama	605	(2)
Henderson v. Morgan	607	(3)
North Carolina v. Alford	610	(4)
Trial by Jury	614	(40)
Right to Jury Trial	614	(8)
Duncan v. Louisiana	614	(1)
Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas	614	(2)
Burch v. Louisiana	616	(3)
Singer v. United States	619	(3)
Jury Selection	622	(32)
Carter v. Jury Commission	622	(4)
Taylor v. Louisiana	626	(3)
Turner v. Murray	629	(3)
Lockhart v. McCree	632	(6)
Batson v. Kentucky	638	(9)
J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B.	647	(7)
Fair Trial/Free Press	654	(37)
Murphy v. Florida	657	(4)
Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada	661	(16)
Chandler v. Florida	677	(7)
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court [Press--Enterprise II]	684	(7)
The Role of Counsel	691	(61)
Strickland v. Washington	696	(11)
Rompilla v. Beard	707	(12)
Florida v. Nixon	719	(5)
Wheat v. United States	724	(5)
Mickens v. Taylor	729	(15)
Faretta v. California	744	(8)
The Trial	752	(66)
Presence of the Defendant	752	(4)
Illinois v. Allen	753	(3)
The Rights of Confrontation and Compulsory Process	756	(25)
Crawford v. Washington	757	(12)
Richardson v. Marsh	769	(7)
Davis v. Alaska	776	(5)
The Defendant's Right to Remain Silent---or to Testify	781	(9)
Griffin v. California	781	(3)
Rock v. Arkansas	784	(6)
Due Process Requirements	790	(28)
Taylor v. Kentucky	790	(4)
Darden v. Wainwright	794	(7)
Herrera v. Collins	801	(17)
Retrials	818	(48)
The ``Same Offense'' Limitation	818	(29)
Ashe v. Swenson	819	(5)
United States v. Dixon	824	(14)
Heath v. Alabama	838	(4)
Hudson v. United States	842	(5)
Aborted Proceedings	847	(10)
Arizona v. Washington	847	(5)
Oregon v. Kennedy	852	(5)
Reprosecution Following Acquittals and Convictions	857	(9)
United States v. Scott	857	(5)
Burks v. United States	862	(4)
Sentencing Procedures	866	(69)
United States v. Grayson	868	(5)
Mitchell v. United States	873	(9)
Blakely v. Washington	882	(17)
McCleskey v. Kemp	899	(16)
Roper v. Simmons	915	(20)
Appendix A. Selected Provisions of the United States Constitution	935