Criminal Procedure: Examples and Explanations

by Bloom, Robert M.; Brodin, Mark S.

• ISBN13: 9780735539686
• ISBN10: 0735539685
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-07-29
• Publisher: Wolters Kluwer

Summary

Using hypothetical examples and courts cases to illustrate the principles involved, this book explains the fundamental aspects of search and seizure, interrogation, and related procedures. Individual chapters focus on issues like the Fourth Amendment, The doctrine of justification, warrants, warrantless searches and seizures, The exclusionary rule, voluntariness,, The right to counsel, And The aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The authors teach at Boston College Law School.

Author Biography

Robert M. Bloom: Professor of Law, Boston College Law School Mark S. Brodin: Professor of Law, Boston College Law School

Table of Contents

Table of Figures	xv
Preface	xvii
Acknowledgments	xix
Overview of Constitutional Criminal Procedure	1	(10)
PART ONE Search and Seizure---The Framework of the Fourth Amendment
Introduction to the Fourth Amendment	11	(6)
When Does the Fourth Amendment Apply?	17	(28)
Governmental Action --- Public Versus Private Search	17	(6)
Reasonable Expectation of Privacy	23	(22)
What Does the Fourth Amendment Require? --- The Doctrine of Justification	45	(78)
Probable Cause---The Standard for Search and Arrest	46	(24)
Reasonable Suspicion---The Standard for Stop and Frisk	70	(4)
What Constitutes a Stop?	74	(5)
The Expansion of Terry: Demand for Identification, Vehicle Stops, Detention of Effects, Protective Sweeps, and Plain Feel	79	(26)
Administrative Searches	105	(18)
Search and Arrest Warrants	123	(24)
Note on the Warrant Requirement	123	(1)
The Components of a Valid Search Warrant	124	(16)
Neutral and Detached Magistrate	124	(1)
The Probable Cause Showing	125	(2)
The Particularity Requirement	127	(13)
Execution of a Search Warrant	140	(1)
Administrative Search Warrants	141	(1)
Anticipatory Search Warrants	141	(1)
The Arrest Warrant Requirement	142	(1)
The Components of a Valid Arrest Warrant	143	(4)
Warrantless Searches and Seizures	147	(54)
Introduction	147	(1)
Exceptions That Require Probable Cause: The Emergency Exception (Exigent Circumstances)	148	(10)
Exceptions That Require Probable Cause: Search Incident to Arrest	158	(11)
Exceptions That Require Probable Cause: The Automobile Search and the Container Doctrine	169	(6)
Exceptions That Require Reasonable Suspicion: Stop and Frisk and Investigative Detentions	175	(1)
Administrative and Inventory Searches	175	(2)
Warrantless Intrusion Requiring No Justification: Consent	177	(13)
The Plain View Doctrine	190	(7)
The Problem of Pretext	197	(4)
The Exclusionary Rule: Rationale, Operation, and Limitations	201	(56)
The Rationale of the Exclusionary Rule	201	(5)
The Derivative Evidence (``Fruit-of-the-Poisonous-Tree'') Doctrine	206	(17)
Limitations on the Exclusionary Rule	223	(34)
Standing	223	(12)
Limitation to Criminal Trial Versus Other Proceedings	235	(4)
The Good Faith Exception	239	(13)
The Impeachment Exception	252	(1)
Harmless Error	253	(4)
PART TWO Interrogation and Confessions
The Voluntariness Standard	257	(14)
The Miranda Approach	271	(74)
The Miranda Decision	271	(3)
The Components of Miranda	274	(55)
Custody	275	(8)
Interrogation	283	(13)
The Substance and Adequacy of the Warnings	296	(6)
Waiver of Miranda Rights	302	(13)
Waiver After Invocation of the Right to Silence or to Counsel	315	(14)
Limitations on the Scope of the Miranda Exclusionary Rule	329	(13)
Use of the Statement for Impeachment	331	(1)
The Public Safety Exception	332	(7)
Suppression of the Fruits of a Statement Obtained in Violation of Miranda	339	(3)
Summary --- What's Left of Miranda?	342	(3)
The Sixth Amendment ``Right to Counsel'' Approach	345	(14)
The Massiah Doctrine	345	(2)
The ``Deliberately Elicit'' Standard	347	(1)
At What Point Does the Massiah Doctrine Apply? --- The Initiation of Judicial Proceedings	348	(2)
Waiver and Exceptions to the Massiah Doctrine	350	(5)
Overview of Interrogation and Confessions	355	(4)
PART THREE Other Investigative Procedures
Other Investigative Procedures --- Eyewitness Identification, Bodily Intrusions, Examination of Physical Attributes, Entrapment, ``High-Tech'' and Computer Searches	359	(28)
Eyewitness Identification	360	(7)
Bodily Intrusions and Examination of Suspect's Physical Attributes	367	(6)
Entrapment	373	(8)
The Common Law Defense	374	(1)
Due Process	375	(6)
``High-Tech'' Searches	381	(6)
Electronic Surveillance and Wiretapping	381	(1)
Searches of Computers	382	(5)
September 11, 2001, and Its Aftermath	387	(6)
Appendix	393	(14)
Table of Cases	407	(14)
Index	421