CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Orthopedics, Fourth Edition

by Skinner, Harry; McMahon, Patrick

• ISBN13: 9780071438339
• ISBN10: 0071438335
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-05-10
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill Medical

Summary

Concise, comprehensive, and logically organized, this find-it-now resource offers fingertip access to the diagnostic tools necessary for the definitive diagnosis and treatment of the most common musculo-skeletal disorders found in adults and children.

Author Biography

Harry B. Skinner, MD, PhD is Professor and Chairman of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of California, Irvine.

Table of Contents

Authors	vii
Preface	ix
Basic Science in Orthopedic Surgery	1	(63)
Ranjan Gupta
Vincent J. Caiozzo
Harry B. Skinner
Biomechanics & Biomaterials	1	(51)
Basic Concepts & Definitions	1	(3)
Biomechanics in Orthopedics	4	(1)
Biologic Tissues in Orthopedics	5	(26)
Implant Materials in Orthopedics	31	(9)
Growth Factors	40	(2)
Implant Design & Biologic Attachment Properties	42	(6)
Tissue Response to Implant Materials	48	(4)
Gait Analysis	52	(12)
Gait Cycles, Phases, & Events	52	(2)
Gait Measurements	54	(5)
Role of Gait Analysis in the Management of Gait Disorders	59	(5)
General Considerations in Orthopedic Surgery	64	(17)
Harry B. Skinner
Diagnostic Work-Up	64	(5)
Surgical Management	69	(4)
Postoperative Care	73	(8)
Musculoskeletal Trauma Surgery	81	(82)
Wade R. Smith
Juan F. Agudelo
Anand A. Parekh
John R. Shank
The Healing Process	82	(2)
Orthopedic Assessment & Management of Polytrauma Patients	84	(3)
Immediate Management of Musculoskeletal Trauma	87	(7)
Failure of Fracture Healing	94	(5)
Principles of Operative Fracture Fixation	99	(3)
Trauma to the Upper Extremity	102	(1)
Fractures & Dislocations of the Distal and Mid-Forearm	102	(10)
Distal Radius & Ulna Injuries	104	(6)
Dislocation of the Radiocarpal Joint	110	(1)
Forearm Shaft Fractures	111	(1)
Injuries Around the Elbow	112	(13)
Distal Humerus Fractures	113	(1)
Olecranon Fractures	114	(1)
Fracture of the Radial Head	115	(2)
Elbow Dislocation	117	(1)
Shoulder & Arm Injuries	118	(2)
Humeral Shaft Fracture	120	(1)
Fractures & Dislocations Around the Shoulder	121	(4)
Trauma to the Lower Extremity	125	(1)
Foot & Ankle Injuries	125	(16)
Fractures Common to All Parts of the Foot	125	(1)
Forefoot Fractures & Dislocations	126	(2)
Midfoot Fractures & Dislocations	128	(1)
Hindfoot Fractures & Dislocations	129	(5)
Ankle Fractures & Dislocations	134	(3)
Tibia & Fibula Injuries	137	(4)
Injuries Around the Knee	141	(8)
Ligamentous Injuries	142	(3)
Proximal Tibia Fractures	145	(2)
Distal Femur Fractures	147	(1)
Patellar Injuries	148	(1)
Femoral Shaft Fractures	149	(3)
Diaphyseal Fracture	149	(1)
Subtrochanteric Fractures	150	(2)
Hip Fractures & Dislocations	152	(11)
Pelvic Fractures & Dislocations	157	(6)
Sports Medicine	163	(58)
Patrick J. McMohan
Lee D. Kaplan
Knee Injuries	163	(26)
Meniscus Injury	170	(4)
Knee Fracture	174	(2)
Knee Ligament Injury	176	(10)
Knee Tendon Injury	186	(1)
Knee Pain	186	(3)
Ankle or Foot Pain	189	(1)
Other Injuries of the Lower Body	189	(4)
Overuse Syndromes of the Lower Extremities	189	(2)
Contusions & Avulsions of the Lower Body	191	(1)
Contusions about the Hip and Pelvis	191	(1)
Avulsion of the Tibial Tubercle	192	(1)
Avulsion about the Pelvis	193	(1)
Shoulder Injuries	193	(17)
Shoulder Tendon & Muscle Injury	199	(3)
Biceps Tendon Injuries	202	(1)
Pectoralis Major Rupture	203	(1)
Glenohumeral Joint Instability	203	(4)
Glenoid Labrum Injury	207	(1)
Slap Lesions	207	(1)
Shoulder Stiffness	208	(2)
Fractures about the Shoulder	210	(5)
Clavicular Fracture	210	(1)
Proximal Humerus Fracture	211	(1)
Proximal Humeral Epiphyseal Fracture	211	(1)
Acromioclavicular Joint Injury	212	(1)
Sternoclavicular Joint Injury	213	(1)
Shoulder Neurovascular Injury	214	(1)
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome	215	(1)
Elbow Injuries	215	(4)
Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)	215	(1)
Elbow Instability	216	(1)
Other Elbow Overuse Injuries	217	(2)
Spine Injuries	219	(2)
Cervical Spine Injury	219	(1)
Lumbar Spine Injury	220	(1)
Disorders, Diseases, & Injuries of the Spine	221	(77)
Serena S. Hu
Clifford B. Tribus
Bobby K-B Tay
Nitin N. Bhatia
Osteomyelitis of the Spine	221	(8)
Tumors of the Spine	223	(1)
Primary Tumors of the Spine	223	(5)
Metastatic Disease of the Spine	228	(1)
Extradural Tumors	229	(1)
Inflammatory Diseases of the Spine	229	(15)
Rheumatoid Arthritis	229	(2)
Ankylosing Spondylitis	231	(2)
Diseases & Disorders of the Cervical Spine	233	(1)
Congenital Malformations	234	(4)
Cervical Spondylosis	238	(5)
Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament	243	(1)
Diseases & Disorders of the Lumbar Spine	244	(11)
Low Back Pain	244	(2)
Lumbar Disk Herniation	246	(3)
Facet Syndrome	249	(1)
Stenosis of the Lumbar Spine	249	(3)
Osteoporosis and Vertebral Compression Fractures	252	(3)
Deformities of the Spine	255	(22)
Scoliosis	255	(14)
Kyphosis	269	(1)
Myelodysplasia	270	(1)
Spondylolisthesis & Spondylolysis	271	(6)
Injuries of the Cervical Spine	277	(21)
Injuries of the Upper Cervical Spine	286	(5)
Injuries of the Lower Cervical Spine	291	(7)
Musculoskeletal Oncology	298	(83)
R. Lor Randall
Bang H. Hoang
Etiology of Musculoskeletal Tumors	298	(1)
Evaluation & Staging of Tumors	299	(12)
Diagnosis & Treatment of Tumors	311	(49)
Benign Bone Tumors	311	(13)
Malignant Bone Tumors	324	(22)
Benign Soft-Tissue Tumors	346	(7)
Malignant Soft-Tissue Tumors	353	(6)
Miscellaneous Soft-Tissue Sarcomas	359	(1)
Management of Carcinoma Metastasized to Bone	360	(8)
Differential Diagnosis of Pseudotumorous Conditions	368	(13)
Adult Reconstructive Surgery	381	(43)
Robert S. Namba
Harry B. Skinner
Ranjan Gupta
Arthritis & Related Conditions	381	(11)
Medical Management	392	(4)
Other Therapies	395	(1)
Surgical Management	396	(28)
Procedures for Joint Preservation	396	(5)
Joint Salvage Procedures	401	(3)
Joint Replacement Procedures	404	(20)
Orthopedic Infections	424	(36)
Scott C. Wilson
Harry B. Skinner
Overview	424	(13)
Osteomyelitis	437	(11)
Acute Osteomyelitis	439	(3)
Subacute Osteomyelitis	442	(1)
Chronic Osteomyelitis	442	(2)
Osteomyclitis Caused by Open Fractures	444	(3)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising from a Chronic Osteomyelitis	447	(1)
Septic Arthritis	448	(5)
Acute Septic Arthritis	448	(2)
Chronic Septic Arthritis	450	(2)
Septic Arthritis Caused by Adjacent Infection	452	(1)
Soft-Tissue Infections	453	(7)
Cellulitis	453	(2)
Pyomyositis	455	(1)
Bursitis	455	(1)
Necrotizing Fasciitis	456	(4)
Foot & Ankle Surgery	460	(75)
Jeffrey A. Mann
Loretta B. Chou
Steven D. K. Ross
Biomechanic Principles of the Foot & Ankle	460	(5)
Deformities of the First Toe	465	(10)
Deformities of the Lesser Toes	475	(5)
Regional Anesthesia for Foot & Ankle Disorders	480	(1)
Metatarsalgia	481	(3)
Keratotic Disorders of the Plantat Skin	484	(2)
Diabetic Foot	486	(9)
Disorders of the Toenails	495	(2)
Neurologic Disorders of the Foot	497	(4)
Rheumatoid Foot	501	(1)
Heel Pain	502	(2)
Arthrodesis about the Foot & Ankle	504	(7)
Congenital Flatfoot	511	(3)
Acquared Flatfoot Deformity	514	(2)
Cavus Foot	516	(3)
Orthotic Devices for the Foot & Ankle	519	(2)
Ligamentous Injuries about the Ankle Joint	521	(3)
Arthroscople Examination of the Foot & Ankle	524	(3)
Tendon Injuries	527	(1)
Achilles Tendon Injuries	527	(2)
Posterior Tibial Tendon Injuries	529	(1)
Peroneal Tendon Injuries	529	(4)
Anterior Tibial Tendon Rupture	533	(1)
Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus	533	(2)
Hand Surgery	535	(62)
Michael S. Bednar
Terry R. Light
Diagnosis of Disorders of the Hand	535	(4)
Special Treatment Procedures for Hand Disorders	539	(4)
Disorders of the Musculature of the Hand	543	(7)
Disruption of Extensor Muscle Insertions	546	(2)
Intrinsic Plus & Intrinsic Minus Positions	548	(1)
Intrinsic Muscle Tightness	549	(1)
Swan-Neck Deformity	550	(1)
Disorders of the Tendons of the Hand	550	(7)
Flexor Tendon Injury	550	(5)
Tenosynovitis	555	(2)
Vascular Disorders of the Hand	557	(2)
Arterial Occlusion	557	(1)
Vasospastic Conditions	558	(1)
Disorders of the Nerves of the Hand	559	(8)
Peripheral Nerve Injury	559	(1)
Compressive Neuropathies	560	(7)
Disorders of the Fascia of the Hand	567	(1)
Dupuytren Disease	567	(1)
Compartment Syndromes	568	(2)
Fractures & Dislocations of the Hand	570	(11)
Fractures & Dislocations of the Metacarpals & Phalanges	570	(6)
Wrist Injuries	576	(5)
Fingertip Injuries	581	(1)
Soft-Tissue Injuries	581	(1)
Nail Bed Injuries	582	(1)
Thermal Injury	583	(3)
Acute Burn Injury	583	(1)
Electrical Burns	584	(1)
Chemical Burns	584	(1)
Cold Injury (Frostbite)	585	(1)
High-Pressure Injection Injury	586	(1)
Infections of the Hand	586	(3)
Arthritis of the Hand	589	(5)
Osteoarthritis	589	(1)
Rheumatoid Arthritis	590	(4)
Hand Tumors	594	(1)
Congenital Differences	595	(2)
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery	597	(48)
George T. Rab
Growth Disorders	597	(2)
Infectious Processes	599	(3)
Metabolic Disorders	602	(1)
Hip Disorders	602	(11)
Foot Disorders	613	(5)
Torsional & Angular Deformities of the Knee & Leg	618	(4)
Knee Disorders	622	(3)
Osgood-Schlatter Disease	625	(1)
Spinal Curvature	625	(5)
Neuromuscular Disorders	630	(4)
Tumors	634	(1)
Amputations	635	(1)
Fractures	635	(9)
Injuries Related to Child Abuse	644	(1)
Amputations	645	(26)
Douglas G. Smith
Special Considerations in the Treatment of Pediatric Patients	645	(2)
General Principles of Amputation	647	(9)
Types of Amputation	656	(15)
Upper Extremity Amputations & Disarticulations	656	(4)
Lower Extremity Amputations & Disarticulations	660	(11)
Rehabilitation	671	(58)
Mary Ann E. Keenan
Samir Mehta
General Principles of Rehabilitation	671	(10)
Spinal Cord Injury	681	(7)
Stroke	688	(8)
Geriatric Orthopedics	696	(4)
Brain Injury	700	(5)
Heterotopic Ossification	705	(1)
Rheumatoid Arthritis	706	(8)
Poliomyelitis	714	(3)
Cerebral Palsy (Static Encephalopathy)	717	(3)
Neuromuscular Disorders	720	(4)
Parkinson Disease	724	(1)
Burns	725	(4)
Index	729