Current Diagnosis and Treatment in Orthopedics

by Skinner, Harry B.

• ISBN13: 9780071387583
• ISBN10: 0071387587
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2003-06-16
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill Medical

Summary

The best clinically-focused, mid-sized reference covering the evaluation, management, and treatment of common orthopedic conditions. Emphasizes the impact of changes in imaging technology on the optimal approach to diagnosis and treatment. Includes a concise review of the basic science underlying current orthopedic surgery practice. Features more than 500 illustrations, an easy-access format, and a valuable chapter on orthopedic surgery in children.

Table of Contents

Authors	vii
Preface	ix
Basic Science in Orthopedic Surgery	1	(59)
Ranjan Gupta
Vincent Caiozzo
Stephen D. Cook
Robert L. Barrack
Harry B. Skinner
Biomechanics & Biomaterials	1	(48)
Basic Concepts & Definitions	1	(3)
Biomechanics in Orthopedics	4	(1)
Biologic Tisses in Orthopedics	5	(24)
Implant Materials in Orthopedics	29	(8)
Growth Factors	37	(2)
Implant Design & Biologic Attachment Properties	39	(6)
Tissue Response to Implant Materials	45	(4)
Gait Analysis	49	(11)
Gait Cycles, Phases, & Events	49	(1)
Gait Measurements	49	(6)
Role of Gait Analysis in the Management of Gait Disorders	55	(5)
General Considerations in Orthopedic Surgery	60	(16)
Harry B. Skinner
Diagnostic Work-Up	60	(5)
Surgical Management	65	(3)
Postoperative Care	68	(8)
Musculoskeletal Trauma Surgery	76	(79)
Wade R. Smith
John R. Shank
Harry B. Skinner
Edward Diao
David W. Lowenberg
General Considerations in Diagnosis & Treatment of Musculoskeletal Trauma	79	(17)
Immediate Management of Musculoskeletal Trauma	83	(5)
Failure of Fracture Healing	88	(5)
Principles of Operative Fracture Fixation	93	(3)
Trauma to the Upper Extremity	96	(1)
Fractures & Dislocations of the Forearm	96	(10)
Distal Radius & Ulna Injuries	98	(6)
Dislocation of the Radiocarpal Joint	104	(1)
Forearm Shaft Fractures	104	(2)
Injuries Around the Elbow	106	(12)
Distal Humerus Fractures	106	(2)
Olecranon Fractures	108	(1)
Fracture of the Radial Head	108	(1)
Elbow Dislocation	109	(3)
Shoulder & Arm Injuries	112	(1)
Humeral Shaft Fracture	113	(2)
Fractures & Dislocations Around the Shoulder	115	(3)
Trauma to the Lower Extremity	118	(1)
Foot & Ankle Injuries	118	(16)
Fractures Common to All Parts of the Foot	119	(1)
Forefoot Fractures & Dislocations	119	(3)
Midfoot Fractures & Dislocations	122	(1)
Hindfoot Fractures & Dislocations	122	(5)
Ankle Fractures & Dislocations	127	(3)
Tibia & Fibula Injuries	130	(4)
Injuries Around the Knee	134	(8)
Ligamentous Injuries	134	(4)
Proximal Tibia Fractures	138	(2)
Distal Femur Fractures	140	(1)
Patellar Injuries	140	(2)
Femoral Shaft Fractures	142	(3)
Diaphyseal Fractures	142	(1)
Subtrochanteric Fractures	142	(3)
Hip Fractures & Dislocations	145	(10)
Pelvic Fractures & Dislocations	150	(5)
Sports Medicine	155	(50)
Patrick J. McMahon
Harry B. Skinner
Knee Injuries	155	(18)
Meniscus Injury	161	(2)
Knee Fracture	163	(2)
Knee Ligament Injury	165	(5)
Knee Tendon Injury	170	(1)
Knee Pain	170	(3)
Ankle or Foot Pain	173	(1)
Other Injuries of the Lower Body	173	(4)
Overuse Syndromes of the Lower Extremities	173	(2)
Contusions & Avulsions of the Lower Body	175	(2)
Shoulder Injuries	177	(21)
Glenohumeral Joint Instability	182	(5)
Slap Lesions	187	(1)
Clavicular Fracture	188	(1)
Proximal Humerus Epiphyseal Injury	189	(1)
Acromioclavicular Joint Injury	189	(1)
Sternoclavicular Joint Injury	190	(3)
Shoulder Tendon & Muscle Injury	193	(4)
Shoulder Neurovascular Injury	197	(1)
Elbow Injuries	198	(4)
Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)	198	(1)
Elbow Instability	199	(2)
Other Elbow Overuse Injuries	201	(1)
Spine Injuries	202	(3)
Cervical Spine Injury	202	(1)
Lumbar Spine Injury	203	(2)
Disorders, Diseases, & Injuries of the Spine	205	(81)
Serena S. Hu
Clifford B. Tribus
Bobby K-B Tay
Gregory D. Carlson
Osteomyelitis of the Spine	205	(2)
Tumors of the Spine	207	(7)
Primary Tumors of the Spine	207	(5)
Metastatic Disease of the Spine	212	(1)
Extradural Tumors	213	(1)
Inflammatory Diseases of the Spine	214	(14)
Rheumatoid Arthritis	214	(1)
Ankylosing Spondylitis	215	(1)
Diseases & Disorders of the Cervical Spine	216	(3)
Congenital Malformations	219	(2)
Cervical Spondylosis	221	(7)
Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament	228	(1)
Diseases & Disorders of the Lumbar Spine	228	(11)
Low Back Pain	228	(3)
Lumbar Disc Herniation	231	(2)
Facet Syndrome	233	(1)
Stenosis of the Lumbar Spine	234	(3)
Osteoporosis and Vertebral Compression Fractures	237	(2)
Deformities of the Spine	239	(22)
Scoliosis	239	(14)
Kyphosis	253	(1)
Myelodysplasia	254	(1)
Spondylolisthesis & Spondylolysis	255	(6)
Injuries of the Cervical Spine	261	(25)
Injuries of the Upper Cervical Spine	270	(4)
Injuries of the Lower Cervical Spine	274	(8)
Injuries of the Thoracic & Lumbar Spine	282	(3)
Compression Fracture (Wedge Fracture)	285	(1)
Burst Fracture	285	(1)
Distractive Flexion Injury (Chance Fracture)	285	(1)
Fracture-Dislocation Injury	285	(1)
Tumors in Orthopedics	286	(84)
R. Lor Randall
Etiology of Musculoskeletal Tumors	286	(1)
Evaluation & Staging of Tumors	287	(13)
Diagnosis & Treatment of Tumors	300	(50)
Benign Bone Tumors	300	(12)
Malignant Bone Tumors	312	(22)
Benign Soft-Tissue Tumors	334	(8)
Malignant Soft-Tissue Tumors	342	(6)
Miscellaneous Soft-Tissue Sarcomas	348	(2)
Management of Carcinoma Metastasized to Bone	350	(6)
Differential Diagnosis of Pseudotumorous Conditions	356	(14)
Adult Reconstructive Surgery	370	(44)
Robert S. Namba
Harry B. Skinner
Ranjan Gupta
Arthritis & Related Conditions	370	(12)
Medical Management	382	(3)
Other Therapies	384	(1)
Surgical Management	385	(29)
Procedures for Joint Preservation	385	(6)
Joint Salvage Procedures	391	(3)
Joint Replacement Procedures	394	(20)
Orthopedic Infections	414	(35)
Scott C. Wilson
Overview	414	(12)
Osteomyelitis	426	(13)
Acute Osteomyelitis	427	(3)
Subacute Osteomyelitis	430	(2)
Chronic Osteomyelitis	432	(3)
Osteomyelitis Due to Open Fractures	435	(1)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising from a Chronic Osteomyelitis	436	(3)
Septic Arthritis	439	(5)
Acute Septic Arthritis	439	(2)
Chronic Septic Arthritis	441	(1)
Septic Arthritis Due to Adjacent Infection	442	(2)
Soft-Tissue Infections	444	(5)
Cellulitis	444	(1)
Pyomyosistis	445	(1)
Bursitis	445	(1)
Necrotizing Fasciitis	446	(3)
Foot & Ankle Surgery	449	(76)
Jeffrey A. Mann
Loretta B. Chou
Steven D. K. Ross
Biomechanic Principles of the Foot & Ankle	449	(5)
Deformities of the First Toe	454	(10)
Deformities of the Lesser Toes	464	(6)
Regional Anesthesia for Foot & Ankle Disorders	470	(1)
Metatarsalgia	471	(2)
Keratotic Disorders of the Plantar Skin	473	(2)
Diabetic Foot	475	(8)
Disorders of the Toenails	483	(3)
Neurologic Disorders of the Foot	486	(4)
Rheumatoid Foot	490	(1)
Heel Pain	491	(2)
Arthrodesis About the Foot & Ankle	493	(8)
Congenital Flatfoot	501	(3)
Acquired Flatfoot Deformity	504	(1)
Cavus Foot	505	(2)
Orthotic Devices for the Foot & Ankle	507	(4)
Ligamentous Injuries About the Ankle Joint	511	(3)
Arthroscopic Examination of the Foot & Ankle	514	(3)
Tendon Injuries	517	(8)
Achilles Tendon Injuries	517	(2)
Posterior Tibial Tendon Injuries	519	(1)
Peroneal Tendon Injuries	519	(3)
Anterior Tibial Tendon Rupture	522	(1)
Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus	523	(2)
Hand Surgery	525	(64)
Michael S. Bednar
Terry R. Light
Diagnosis of Disorders of the Hand	525	(5)
Special Treatment Procedures for Hand Disorders	530	(2)
Disorders of the Musculature of the Hand	532	(9)
Disruption of Extensor Muscle Insertions	537	(1)
Intrinsic Plus & Intrinsic Minus Positions	538	(1)
Intrinsic Muscle Tightness	539	(1)
Swan-Neck Deformity	540	(1)
Disorders of the Tendons of the Hand	541	(6)
Flexor Tendon Injury	541	(5)
Tenosynovitis	546	(1)
Vascular Disorders of the Hand	547	(2)
Arterial Occlusion	548	(1)
Vasospastic Conditions	549	(1)
Disorders of the Nerves of the Hand	549	(8)
Peripheral Nerve Injury	549	(1)
Compressive Neuropathies	550	(7)
Disorders of the Fascia of the Hand	557	(2)
Dupuytren's Disease	557	(2)
Compartment Syndromes	559	(2)
Fractures & Dislocations of the Hand	561	(11)
Fractures & Dislocations of the Metacarpals & Phalanges	561	(5)
Wrist Injuries	566	(6)
Fingertip Injuries	572	(1)
Soft-Tissue Injuries	572	(1)
Nail Bed Injuries	573	(1)
Thermal Injury	574	(3)
Acute Burn Injury	574	(1)
Electrical Burns	575	(1)
Chemical Burns	576	(1)
Cold Injury (Frostbite)	576	(1)
High-Pressure Injection Injury	577	(1)
Infections of the Hand	577	(3)
Arthritis of the Hand	580	(5)
Osteoarthritis	580	(1)
Rheumatoid Arthritis	581	(4)
Hand Tumors	585	(2)
Congenital Differences	587	(2)
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery	589	(49)
George T. Rab
Growth Disorders	589	(1)
Infections Processes	590	(4)
Metabolic Disorders	594	(1)
Hip Disorders	595	(10)
Foot Disorders	605	(6)
Torsional & Angular Deformities of the Knee & Leg	611	(4)
Knee Disorders	615	(2)
Osgood-Schlatter Disease	617	(1)
Spinal Curvature	618	(5)
Neuromuscular Disorders	623	(4)
Tumors	627	(1)
Amputations	627	(1)
Fractures	628	(8)
Injuries Related to Child Abuse	636	(2)
Amputations	638	(27)
Douglas G. Smith
Special Considerations in the Treatment of Pediatric Patients	638	(2)
General Principles of Amputations	640	(9)
Types of Amputation	649	(1)
Upper Extremity Amputations & Disarticulations	649	(5)
Lower Extremity Amputations & Disarticulations	654	(11)
Rehabilitation	665	(56)
Mary Ann E. Keenan
Robert L. Waters
General Principles of Rehabilitation	665	(10)
Spinal Cord Injury	675	(7)
Stroke	682	(7)
Geriatric Orthopedics	689	(4)
Brain Injury	693	(5)
Heterotopic Ossification	698	(1)
Rheumatoid Arthritis	699	(8)
Poliomyelitis	707	(4)
Cerebral Palsy (Static Encephalopathy)	711	(3)
Neuromuscular Disorders	714	(4)
Burns	718	(3)
Index	721