The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated

by Martinez, Florentino Garcia

• ISBN13: 9780802841933
• ISBN10: 0802841937
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1996-02-01
• Publisher: Eerdmans Pub Co

Summary

One of the world's foremost experts on the Dead Sea Scrolls provides an authoritative new English translation of the two hundred longest and most important nonbiblical Dead Sea Scrolls found at Qumran, along with an introduction to the history of the discovery and publication of each manuscript and the background necessary for placing the manuscripts in context.

Table of Contents

Preface to the English Translation	xix
Translator's Note	xxii
Foreword	xxiii
Introduction	xxxi
The Dead Sea Scrolls	xxxii
History of discovery and publication	xxxvi
1947--1956: The First Manuscripts	xxxvi
1949--1955: Excavation and publication of Cave 1	xxxvii
1951--1962: Excavation of Khirbet Qumran and the `Small Caves'	xxxviii
1952: Cave 4	xlii
1956--1977: Cave 11	xliii
The dispute over authenticity and antiquity	xlv
A sectarian library	xlix
Identity and origins of the Qumran Community	lii
History of the Qumran Community	lv
Further reading	lvii
Notes to the Introduction	lix
RULES	1	(74)
The Rule of the Community	3	(30)
The Cave 1 Copy	3	(17)
1QRule of the Community (1QS)	3	(17)
The Cave 4 Copies	20	(12)
4QRule of the Communitya (4Q255 [4QpapSa])	20	(1)
4QRule of the Communityb (4Q256 [4QSb])	20	(1)
4QRule of the Communityc (4Q257 [4QpapSc])	21	(1)
4QRule of the Communityd (4Q258 [4QSd])	22	(4)
4QRule of the Communitye (4Q259 [4QSe])	26	(3)
4QRule of the Communityf (4Q260 [4QSf])	29	(1)
4QRule of the Communityg (4Q261 [4QSg])	30	(1)
4QRule of the Communityh (4Q262 [4QSh])	31	(1)
4QRule of the Communityi (4Q263 [4QSi])	31	(1)
4QRule of the Communityj (4Q264 [4QSj)]	31	(1)
Copies from other caves	32	(1)
5QRule of the Community (5Q11 [5QS])	32	(1)
The Damascus Document	33	(39)
Copies from the Genizah	33	(14)
Damascus Documenta (CD-A)	33	(12)
Damascus Documentb (CD-B)	45	(2)
Copies from Cave 4	47	(23)
4QDamascus Documenta (4Q266 [4QDa]) (now 4Q268 [4QDc])	47	(1)
4QDamascus Documentb (4Q267 [4QDb]) (now 4Q266 [4QDa])	48	(9)
4QDamascus Documentc (4Q268 [4QDc]) (now 4Q271 [4QDf])	57	(3)
4QDamascus Documentd (4Q269 [4QDd]) (now 4Q267 [4QDb])	60	(2)
4QDamascus Documente (4Q270 [4QDe])	62	(5)
4QDamascus Documentf (4Q271 [4QDf]) (now 4Q269 [4QDd])	67	(2)
4QDamascus Documentg (4Q272 [4QDg])	69	(1)
4QDamascus Documenth (4Q273 [4QDh])	70	(1)
Copies which come from other caves	70	(2)
5QDamascus Document (5Q512 [5QD])	70	(1)
6QDamascus Document (6Q15 [6QD])	71	(1)
Fragments of other Rules	72	(3)
4QSerek Damascus Rule (4Q265 [4QSD])	72	(1)
5QRule (5Q13)	73	(2)
HALAKHIC TEXTS	75	(18)
Halakhic Letter (4QMMT)	77	(9)
Composite text	77	(2)
Translation of the individual copies	79	(7)
4QHalakhic Lettera (4Q394 [4QMMTa])	79	(2)
4QHalakhic Letterb (4Q395 [4QMMTb])	81	(1)
4QHalakhic Letterc (4Q396 [4QMMTc])	81	(2)
4QHalakhic Letterd (4Q397 [4QMMTd])	83	(1)
4QHalakhic Lettere (4Q398 [4QpapMMTe])	84	(1)
4QHalakhic Letterf (4Q399 [4QMMTf])	85	(1)
Other halakhic texts	86	(7)
2QJuridical text (2Q25)	86	(1)
4QOrdinancesa (4Q159 [4QOrda])	86	(1)
4QHalakhah (4Q251 [4QHalakhaha])	87	(1)
4QPurification rules A (4Q274 [4QTohorot A])	88	(1)
4QPurification rules B (4Q275 [4QTohorot B])	89	(1)
4QPurification rules Bb (4Q276 [4QTohorot Bb])	89	(1)
4QPurification rules Bc (4Q277 [4QTohorot Bc])	89	(1)
4QPurification rules C (4Q278 [4QTohorot C])	90	(1)
4QPurification rules G (4Q284a [4QLeqet])	90	(1)
4QDecrees (4Q477)	90	(1)
4QOrdinancesb (4Q513 [4QOrdb])	91	(1)
4QOrdinancesc (4Q514 [4QOrdc]?)	91	(2)
LITERATURE WITH ESCHATOLOGICAL CONTENT	93	(48)
The War Scroll	95	(31)
The Cave 1 copy	95	(20)
1QWar Scroll (1QM [+1Q33])	95	(20)
The Cave 4 copies	115	(8)
4QWar Scrolla (4Q491 [4QMa])	115	(5)
4QWar Scrollb (4Q492 [4QMb])	120	(1)
4QWar Scrollc (4Q493 [4QMc])	120	(1)
4QWar Scrolld (4Q494 [4QMd])	121	(1)
4QWar Scrolle (4Q495 [4QMe])	121	(1)
4QWar Scrollf (4Q496 [4QpapMf])	121	(2)
Texts connected with the War Scroll	123	(3)
4QWar Scrollg (4Q285 [4QMg ?])	123	(1)
11QBlessings (11Q14 [11QBer])	124	(1)
4QWar Scrollh (4Q471)	124	(1)
4QWords of Michael (4Q259)	125	(1)
The Rule of the Congregation	126	(3)
1QRule of the Congregation (1Q28a [1QSa])	126	(3)
Description of the New Jerusalem	129	(7)
2QNew Jerusalem (2Q24 [2QNJ ar])	129	(1)
4QNew Jerusalema (4Q554 [4QNJa ar])	129	(2)
4QNew Jerusalemb (4Q555 [4QNJb ar])	131	(1)
5QNew Jerusalem (5Q15 [5QNJ ar])	131	(2)
11QNew Jerusalem (11Q18 [11QNJ ar])	133	(3)
Other texts	136	(5)
4QFlorilegium (4Q174 [4QFlorilegium])	136	(1)
4QTestimonia (4Q175 [4QTest])	137	(1)
4QAramaic Apocalypse (4Q246)	138	(1)
4QFour Kingdomsa (4Q552)	138	(1)
4QFour Kingdomsb (4Q553)	139	(1)
11QMelchisedech (11Q13 [11QMelch])	139	(2)
EXEGETICAL LITERATURE	141	(76)
Targums	143	(11)
Targum of Leviticus	143	(1)
4QTargum of Leviticus (4Q156 [4QtgLev])	143	(1)
Targum of Job	143	(11)
4QTargum of Job (4Q157 [4QtgJob])	143	(1)
11QTargum of Job (11Q10 [11QtgJob])	143	(11)
The Temple Scroll	154	(31)
11QTemple Scrolla (11Q19 [11QTemplea])	154	(25)
11QTemple Scrollb (11Q20 [11QTempleb])	179	(6)
Pesharim	185	(23)
Commentaries on Isaiah	185	(6)
3QIsaiah Pesher (3Q4 [3QpIs])	185	(1)
4QIsaiah Peshera (4Q161 [4QpIsa])	185	(1)
4QIsaiah Pesherb (4Q162 [4QpIsb])	186	(1)
4QIsaiah Pesherc (4Q163 [4QpIsc])	187	(3)
4QIsaiah Pesherd (4Q164 [4QpIsd])	190	(1)
4QIsaiah Peshere (4Q165 [4QpIse])	191	(1)
Commentaries on Hosea	191	(2)
4QHosea Peshera (4Q166 [4QpHosa])	191	(1)
4QHosea Pesherb (4Q167 [4QpHosb])	192	(1)
Commentaries on Micah	193	(2)
1QMicah Pesher (1Q14 [1QpMic])	193	(1)
4QMicah Pesher (4Q168 [4QpMic(?)])	194	(1)
Commentary on Nahum	195	(2)
4QNahum Pesher (4Q169 [4QpNah])	195	(2)
Commentary on Habakkuk	197	(5)
1QHabakkuk Pesher (1QpHab])	197	(5)
Commentaries on Zephaniah	202	(1)
1QZephaniah Pesher (1Q15 [1QpZeph])	202	(1)
4QZephaniah Pesher (4Q170 [4QpZeph])	203	(1)
Commentary on Malachi	203	(1)
5QMalachi Pesher (5Q10 [5QpMal(?)])	203	(1)
Commentaries on the Psalms	203	(5)
4QPsalms Peshera (4Q171 [4QpPsa])	203	(3)
1QPsalms Pesher (4Q16 [1QpPs])	206	(1)
4QPsalms Pesherb (4Q173 [4QpPsb])	206	(2)
Other texts	208	(9)
4QTanhumin (4Q176 [4QTanh])	208	(1)
4QCatena (4Q177 [4QCatenaa])	209	(2)
4QAges of Creation (4Q180 [4QAgesCreat])	211	(1)
4QAges of Creation (4Q181 [4QAgesCreat])	212	(1)
4QCatenab (4Q182 [4QCatenab)	213	(1)
4QHistorical Work (4Q183)	213	(1)
4QGenesis Peshera (4Q252 [4QpGena)	213	(2)
4QGenesis Pesherb (4Q253 [4QpGenb)	215	(1)
4QGenesis Pesherc (4Q254 [4QpGenc)	215	(2)
PARA-BIBLICAL LITERATURE	217	(84)
Paraphrase of the Pentateuch	219	(11)
4QReworked Pentateucha (4Q158 [4QRPa])	219	(3)
4QReworked Pentateuchb,c (4Q364--365 [4QRPb,c])	222	(2)
Other texts	224	(6)
2QApocryphon of David(?) (2Q22 [2QapDavid?])	224	(1)
4QExhortation based on the Flood (4Q370)	224	(1)
4QApocryphon of Joseph (4Q372 [4QapocrJosepha])	225	(1)
4QApocryphon of Joseph (4Q373 [4QapocrJosephb])	226	(1)
4QNarrative (4Q462)	226	(1)
6QGenesis (?) (6Q19)	227	(1)
4QWork with Place Names (4Q522)	227	(1)
6QDeuteronomy (?) (6Q20)	228	(1)
4QNarrative (4Q458)	228	(1)
4QBiblical Chronology (4Q559)	228	(2)
Genesis Apocryphon	230	(8)
1QGenesis Apocryphon (1Q20 [1QapGen ar])	230	(1)
1QGenesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar)	230	(8)
Book of Jubilees	238	(8)
4QJubileesa (4Q216 [4QJuba])	238	(3)
11QJubilees (11Q12 [11QJub])	241	(1)
4QJubileesc (4Q220 [4QJubc])	242	(1)
4QJubileesd (4Q219 [4QJubd])	242	(1)
4QJubileesf (4Q221 [4QJubf])	243	(1)
3QJubilees (3Q5 [3QJub])	244	(1)
2QJubileesa (2Q19 [2QJuba])	244	(1)
4QJubileesf (4Q176, fragments 19--21 [4QJubf])	244	(1)
1QJubileesa (1Q17 [1QJuba])	245	(1)
1QJubileesb (1Q18 [1QJubb])	245	(1)
2QJubileesb (2Q20 [2QJubb])	245	(1)
4QPseudo-Jubileesc (4Q227 [4QpsJubc])	245	(1)
Books of Enoch	246	(14)
4QEnocha (4Q201 [4QEna ar])	246	(2)
4QEnochb (4Q202 [4QEnb ar])	248	(2)
4QEnochc (4Q204 [4QEnc ar])	250	(4)
4QEnochd (4Q205 [4QEnd ar])	254	(2)
4QEnoche (4Q206 [4QEne ar])	256	(2)
4QEnochf (4Q207 [4QEnf ar])	258	(1)
4QEnochg (4Q212 [4QEng ar])	258	(2)
The Book of Giants	260	(3)
1QBook of Giantsa (1Q23 [1QEnGiantsa ar])	260	(1)
4QBook of Giantsa (4Q203 [4QEnGiantsa ar])	260	(1)
4QBook of Giantsb (4Q530 [4QEnGiantsb ar])	261	(1)
4QGiantsc (4Q531 [4QEnGiantsc ar])	262	(1)
6QBook of Giants (6Q8 [6QEnGiants ar])	262	(1)
Book of Noah	263	(2)
1QNoah (1Q19 [1QNoah])	263	(1)
4QElect of God (4Q534 [4QMess ar])	263	(1)
4QAramaic N (4Q535)	263	(1)
4QAramaic C (4Q536)	264	(1)
Books of the Patriarchs	265	(11)
Visions of Jacob	265	(1)
4QApocryphon of Jacob (4Q537 [4QAJa ar])	265	(1)
Aramaic Testament of Judah	265	(1)
3QTestament of Judah (?) (3Q7 [3QTJuda?])	265	(1)
4QApocryphon of Judah (4Q538 [4QAJu ar])	265	(1)
Aramaic Testament of Joseph	266	(1)
4QApocryphon of Joseph (4Q539 [4QAJo ar])	266	(1)
Aramaic Testament of Levi	266	(5)
1QAramaic Levi (1Q21 [1QTLevi ar])	266	(1)
4QAramaic Levia (4Q213 [4QTLevia ar])	266	(2)
4QAramaic Levib (4Q214 [4QTLevib ar])	268	(1)
4QAaronic Text A = Testament of Levic (?)	269	(1)
(4Q540 [4QAhA = 4QTLevic])	269	(1)
4QAaronic Text A = Testament of Levid (?)	269	(1)
(4Q541 [4QAhA = 4QTLevid ?])	269	(1)
4QTestament of Naphtali (4Q215 [4QTNaph])	270	(1)
Aramaic Testament of Qahat	271	(1)
4QTestament of Qahat (4Q542 [4QTQahat ar])	271	(1)
Visions of Amram	272	(3)
4QVisions of Amrama (4Q543 [4QcAmrama ar])	272	(1)
4QVisions of Amramb (4Q544 [4QcAmramb ar])	273	(1)
4QVisions of Amramc (4Q545 [4QcAmramc ar])	274	(1)
4QVisions of Amrame (4Q547 [4QcAmrame ar])	274	(1)
4QVisions of Amramf (4Q548 [4QcAmramf ar])	275	(1)
Hur and Miriam	275	(1)
4QWork Mentioning Hur and Miriam (4Q549)	275	(1)
Pseudo-Moses	276	(6)
Words of Moses	276	(1)
1QWords of Moses (1Q22 [1QDM])	276	(1)
Pseudo-Moses	277	(3)
1QLiturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire (1Q29)	277	(1)
4QApocryphon of Moses A (4Q374 [4QapocrMoses A])	278	(1)
4QApocryphon of Moses B (4Q375 [4QapocrMoses B])	278	(1)
4QLiturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire (4Q376)	279	(1)
4QPseudo-Mosesb (?) (4Q387a)	279	(1)
4QPseudo-Mosesc (4Q388 [4QpsMosesc])	279	(1)
4QPseudo-Mosesd (4Q389 [4QpsMosesd])	280	(1)
Pseudo-Moses Apocalypse	280	(1)
4QPseudo-Moses Apocalypsee (4Q390 [4QpsMosese])	280	(1)
Other texts	281	(1)
2QApocryphon of Moses (?) (2Q21 [2QapMoses ?])	281	(1)
Pseudo-Joshua	282	(2)
4QPsalms of Joshuaa (4Q378 [4QPsJoshuaa])	282	(1)
4QPsalms of Joshuab (4Q379 [4QPsJoshuab])	283	(1)
Pseudo-Samuel	284	(1)
4QVision of Samuel (4Q160 [4QVisSam])	284	(1)
6QApocryphon of Samuel-Kings (6Q9)	284	(1)
Pseudo-Jeremiah	285	(1)
4QApocryphon of Jeremiah C (4Q385b [4QapocrJer C)	285	(1)
4QApocryphon of Jeremiah D (4Q387b [4QapocrJer D)	285	(1)
Pseudo-Ezekiel	286	(2)
4QPseudo-Ezekiela (4Q385 [4QpsEza])	286	(2)
Pseudo-Daniel	288	(3)
Pseudo-Daniel	288	(1)
4QPseudo-Daniela (4Q243 [4QpsDana ar])	288	(1)
4QPseudo-Danielb (4Q244 [4QpsDanb ar])	288	(1)
4QPseudo-Danielc (4Q245 [4QpsDanc ar])	289	(1)
Prayer of Nabonidus	289	(1)
4QPrayer of Nabonidus (4Q242 [4QPrNab ar])	289	(1)
Daniel-Susannah (?)	289	(2)
4QDaniel-Susannah (?) (4Q551)	289	(2)
Aramaic Proto-Esther	291	(2)
4Q550	291	(1)
4QProto-Esthera (4QPrEsthera ar])	291	(1)
4QProto-Estherb (4QPrEstherb ar])	291	(1)
4QProto-Estherc (4QPrEstherc ar])	291	(1)
4QProto-Estherd (4QPrEstherd ar])	291	(1)
4QProto-Esthere (4QPrEsthere ar])	292	(1)
4QProto-Estherf (?) (4QPrEstherf ar (?)])	292	(1)
Tobit in Aramatic and Hebrew	293	(8)
4QTobita (4Q196 [4QToba ar])	293	(2)
4QTobitb (4Q197 [4QTobb ar])	295	(2)
4QTobitc (4Q198 [4QTobc ar])	297	(1)
4QTobitd (4Q199 [4QTobd ar])	297	(1)
4QTobite (4Q200 [4QTobe Hebr])	297	(4)
POETIC TEXTS	301	(104)
Apocryphal psalms	303	(14)
Apocryphal psalms included in copies of the biblical psalter	303	(8)
4QPsalmsf (4Q88 [4QPsf])	303	(1)
11QPsalmsa (11Q5 (11QPsa])	304	(6)
11QPsalmsb (11Q6 [11QPsb])	310	(1)
Independent collections of apocryphal psalms	311	(6)
4QNon-Canonical Psalms A (4Q380)	311	(1)
4QNon-Canonical Psalms B (4Q381)	312	(5)
The Hymns	317	(54)
1QHymnsa (1QHodayotha [1QHa])	317	(44)
1QHymnsb (1Q35 [1QHb])	361	(1)
4Q427 (4QHodayota [4QHa])	362	(5)
4Q428 (4QHodayotb [4QHb])	367	(1)
4Q429 (4QHodayotc [4QHc])	367	(2)
4Q430 (4QHodayotd [4QHd])	369	(1)
4Q431 (4QHodayote [4QHe])	370	(1)
Hymns against demons	371	(8)
Songs of the Sage	371	(5)
4QSongs of the Sagea (4Q510 [4QShira])	371	(1)
4QSongs of the Sageb (4Q511 [4QShirb])	371	(5)
Psalms of exorcism	376	(1)
11QApocryphal Psalmsa (11Q [11QPsApa])	376	(1)
Incantations	376	(3)
4QAgainst Demons (4Q560)	378	(1)
Wisdom poems	379	(20)
4QWiles of the Wicked Woman (4Q184)	379	(1)
4QSapiential Work (4Q185)	380	(2)
4QCryptic A: Words of the Sage to the Sons of Dawn (4Q298)	382	(1)
4QSapiential Work (4Q413)	382	(1)
4QSapiential Work Ab (4Q416 [4QSap. Work Ab])	383	(2)
4QSapiential Work Ac (4Q417 [4QSap. Work Ac])	385	(3)
4QSapiential Work Aa (4Q418 [4QSap. Work Aa])	388	(5)
4QSapiential Work B (4Q419 [4QSap. Work B])	393	(1)
4QSapiential Work C (4Q424 [4QSap. Work C])	393	(1)
4QMessianic Apocalypse (4Q521)	394	(1)
4QWisdom Text with Beatitudes (4Q525 [4QBeat])	395	(4)
Other compositions	399	(6)
1QMysteries (1Q27 [1QMyst])	399	(1)
4QMysteriesa (4Q299 [4QMysta])	400	(1)
4QMysteriesb (4Q300 [4QMystb])	400	(1)
4QMysteriesc (4Q301 [4QMystc])	401	(1)
3QHymn (3Q6)	401	(1)
4QApocryphal Lamentations A (4Q179 [4QapocrLam A])	401	(1)
4QLiturgy (4Q409)	402	(1)
4QBenediction (4Q500)	402	(1)
4QApocryphal Lamentations B (4Q501)	403	(1)
5QCurses (5Q14)	403	(1)
6QAllegory of the Vine (6Q11)	403	(1)
6QHymn (6Q18)	404	(1)
8QHymn (8Q5)	404	(1)
11QHymnsa (11Q15)	404	(1)
LITURGICAL TEXTS	405	(38)
Daily prayers	407	(4)
4QDaily Prayersa (4Q503 [4QPrQuot])	407	(4)
Festival Prayers	411	(3)
1QFestival Prayers (1Q34 [4QPrFetes])	411	(1)
4QFestival Prayersa (4Q507 [4QPrFetesa ?])	411	(1)
4QFestival Prayersb (4Q508 [4QPrFetesb])	412	(1)
4QFestival Prayersc (4Q509 [4QPrFetesc])	412	(2)
Words of the Luminaries	414	(5)
4QWords of the Luminariesa (4Q504 [4QDibHama])	414	(4)
4QWords of the Luminariesb (4Q505 [4QDibHamb])	418	(1)
4QWords of the Luminariesc (4Q506 [4QDibHamc])	418	(1)
Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice	419	(13)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificea (4Q400 [4QShirShaba])	419	(1)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificeb (4Q401 [4QShirShabb])	420	(1)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificec (4Q402 [4QShirShabc])	420	(1)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificed (4Q403 [4QShirShabd])	421	(3)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificee (4Q404 [4QShirShabe])	424	(2)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificef (4Q405 [4QShirShabf])	426	(4)
11QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (11Q17 [11QShirShab])	430	(2)
Blessings and curses	432	(6)
1QRule of the Blessings (1Q28b [1QSb])	432	(2)
4QBlessingsf (4Q280 [4QBerakotf])	434	(1)
4QPurification Rules Ba (4Q275 [4QTohorot Ba])	434	(1)
4QBlessingsa (4Q286 [4QBerakota])	434	(1)
4QBlessingsb (4Q287 [4QBerakotb])	435	(1)
4QBless, Oh my Soula (4Q434 [4QBareki Napshia])	436	(1)
4QBless, Oh my Soulc (4Q436 [4QBareki Napshic])	437	(1)
6QBenediction (6Q16)	437	(1)
Other texts	438	(5)
1QLiturgical Texts ? (1Q30)	438	(1)
1QLiturgical Text ? (1Q31)	438	(1)
1QHymnic Compositions ? (1Q37)	438	(1)
1QHymnic Compositions ? (1Q38)	438	(1)
1QHymnic Compositions ? (1Q39)	438	(1)
4QLiturgical Work (4Q392)	438	(1)
4QGrace after Meals (4Q434a)	439	(1)
4QBaptismal Liturgy (4Q414)	439	(1)
4QRitual of Marriage (4Q502)	440	(1)
4QRitual of Purification (4Q512)	441	(2)
ASTRONOMICAL TEXTS, CALENDARS AND HOROSCOPES	443	(16)
Astronomical Enoch	445	(6)
4QAstronomical Enochb (4Q209 [4QEnastrb ar])	445	(1)
4QAstronomical Enochc (4Q210 [4QEnastrc ar])	445	(4)
4QAstronomical Enochd (4Q211 [4QEnastrd ar])	449	(2)
Calendars and priestly rotas	451	(5)
4QPhases of the Moon (4Q317 [4QAstrCrypt])	451	(1)
4QBrontologion (4Q318 [4QBr ar])	451	(1)
4QCalendrical Document A (4Q320 [4QCalendrical Doc A])	452	(2)
4QCalendrical Document Ba (4Q321 [4QCalendrical Doc Ba])	454	(1)
4QCalendrical Document Eb (4Q327 [4QCalendrical Doc Eb])	455	(1)
Horoscopes	456	(3)
4QHoroscopes (4Q186)	456	(1)
4QAramaic Horoscope (4Q561 [4QHor ar])	456	(3)
THE COPPER SCROLL	459	(6)
3QThe Copper Scroll (3Q15)	461	(4)
LIST OF MANUSCRIPTS FROM QUMRAN	465	(47)
Biblical manuscripts	467	(3)
Non-Biblical manuscripts	468	(2)
Biblical manuscripts	470	(2)
Non-Biblical manuscripts	471	(1)
Biblical manuscripts	472	(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts	472	(1)
Biblical manuscripts	473	(35)
Non-Biblical manuscripts	483	(25)
Biblical manuscripts	508	(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts	508	(1)
Biblical manuscripts	509	(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts	509	(1)
Biblical manuscripts	510	(1)
Unidentified manuscripts	510	(1)
Biblical manuscripts	510	(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts	511	(1)
Biblical manuscripts	511	(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts	512