THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES: The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent Federal agency that preserves our nation's history and defines us as a people by overseeing the management of all Federal records. Enshrined for posterity in the original building in Washington, DC, are the cornerstone documents of our government, the Charters of Freedom: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and the Bill of Rights. But the National Archives and Records Administration is more than famous documents. NARA's 34 facilities hold about 2.9 million cubic feet of original textual materials-that's more than 8 billion pieces of paper from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the Federal Government. Presidents and politicians, diplomats and soldiers, the famous, the infamous, and the ordinary citizen all have a place here. THOMAS MALLON: Thomas Mallon is a novelist and critic and the author of acclaimed works of historical fiction including Henry and Clara, Two Moons, Dewey Defeats Truman. His nonfiction work includes In Fact: Essays on Writers and Writing, Stolen Words, A Book of One's Own, and Mrs. Paine's Garage. He is the former literary editor of GQ and has contributed frequently to The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, The American Scholar, and Harper's. His honors include Guggenheim and Rockefeller fellowships, and served in 1998 as chairman of the fiction judges for the National Book Awards. His 2004 novel, Bandbox, centers around New York magazine wars during the 'Roaring Twenties.' He lives in Washington, D.C.
Foreword | p. 12 |
Introduction | p. 14 |
Brian Williams to President Lyndon B. Johnson, November 25, 1966 | |
First President | p. 18 |
John Langdon to George Washington, April 6, 1789 | |
The King And I | p. 20 |
King Mongkut of Siam to Abraham Lincoln, February 14, 1861 | |
Equal Pay | p. 24 |
James H. Gooding to Abraham Lincoln, September 28, 1863 | |
Freedom | p. 26 |
Annie Davis to Abraham Lincoln, August 28, 1864 | |
Lincoln Assassination | p. 28 |
Lincoln's Cabinet to Andrew Johnson, April 15, 1865 | |
The "Indian" Question | p. 30 |
Wolf Chief to James Garfield, December, 1881 | |
Gov. Edmund Ross and others to Grover Cleveland, August 14, 1886 | |
The Spanish-American War | p. 34 |
Annie Oakley to William McKinley, April 5, 1898 | |
Muckraking | p. 36 |
Upton Sinclair to Theodore Roosevelt, March 10, 1906 | |
Anti-Semitism | p. 38 |
Charles D. Levy to Calvin Coolidge, June 24, 1924 | |
Anti-Immigration | p. 40 |
Women of the Ku Klux Klan to Calvin Coolidge, May 15, 1924 | |
Prohibition | p. 42 |
Alva P. Jones, National Cigarette Law Enforcement League, to Herbert Hoover, May 25, 1929 | |
Womans Home Missionary Society to Herbert Hoover, June 15, 1932 | |
Mr. and Mrs. William E. Wilson to Herbert Hoover, June 15, 1932 | |
Lindbergh Kidnapping | p. 46 |
Citizens of South Dakota to Herbert Hoover, April 26, 1932 | |
Lynching | p. 48 |
Henry Johnson to William McKinley, June 5, 1899 | |
Ara Lee Settle to Warren G. Harding, June 8, 1922 | |
Horace Robinson to Herbert Hoover, November 20, 1929 | |
Aviatrix | p. 54 |
Amelia Earhart to Franklin D. Roosevelt, November 10, 1936 | |
The Federal Arts Project | p. 56 |
Gisella (Lacher) Loeffler to Eleanor Roosevelt, July 27, 1939 | |
Social Security | p. 62 |
Petra E. Harthun to Eleanor Roosevelt, August 7, 1941 | |
Cuba | p. 64 |
Fidel Castro to Franklin D. Roosevelt, November 6, 1940 | |
Separate But Equal | p. 66 |
C. Dearman to William H. Taft, July 18, 1912 | |
George A. Murray to Woodrow Wilson, February 14, 1920 | |
The Holocaust | p. 70 |
Stephen S. Wise to Franklin D. Roosevelt, December 2, 1942 | |
Pearl Harbor | p. 72 |
J.B. Manual to Franklin D. Roosevelt, February 23, 1942 | |
The Draft, Wwii | p. 74 |
French R. Massey to Franklin D. Roosevelt, November 12, 1943 | |
Anna Rush to Franklin D. Roosevelt, November 18, 1943 | |
Carolyn Weatherhogg to Franklin D. Roosevelt, October 14, 1943 | |
Friendship | p. 78 |
Winston Churchill to Franklin D. Roosevelt, May 1, 1944 | |
Japanese War Atrocities, Wwii | p. 80 |
Wilma Lindsay to Franklin D. Roosevelt, February 9, 1944 | |
Japanese Internment, Wwii | p. 82 |
Harold Ickes to Franklin D. Roosevelt, June 1, 1944 | |
The Bomb | p. 84 |
Albert Einstein to Franklin D. Roosevelt, August 2, 1939 | |
Concerned Scientists to Harry S. Truman, July 17, 1945 | |
Raoul Wallenberg | p. 88 |
Guy von Dardel to Harry S. Truman, March 27, 1947 | |
The Postwar Recovery | p. 90 |
Ella Leber to Harry S. Truman, 1948 | |
Presidential Pets | p. 92 |
Phyllis Bamberger to Harry S. Truman, January 7, 1948 | |
Edwin Burtis to Lyndon B. Johnson, April 30, 1964 | |
John Starnes to Lyndon B. Johnson, June 20, 1966 | |
John Nabors to Dwight D. Eisenhower, April 3, 1955 | |
Racism | p. 98 |
Ray Fadden to Harry S. Truman, September 3, 1951 | |
Polio | p. 100 |
Ralph Ziegler to Harry S. Truman, January 31, 1949 | |
Margaret M. Powers to Dwight D. Eisenhower, April 18, 1955 | |
Douw Fonda to Dwight D. Eisenhower, August 8, 1955 | |
The King Is Drafted | p. 104 |
Linda Kelly, Sherry Bane, Mickie Mattson to Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1958 | |
The Queen's Scones | p. 106 |
Queen Elizabeth II to Dwight D. Eisenhower, January 24, 1960 | |
Discrimination | p. 108 |
Jackie Robinson to Dwight D. Eisenhower, May 13, 1958 | |
Civil Rights Unrest | p. 110 |
Woodrow W. Mann to Dwight D. Eisenhower, September 23, 1957 | |
Martin Luther King, Jr. to John F. Kennedy, September 15, 1963 | |
Leah Russell to Dwight D. Eisenhower, September 25, 1957 | |
Civil Rights Act | p. 114 |
Roy Wilkins to Lyndon B. Johnson, November 5, 1964 | |
Vietnam Begins | p. 116 |
Ho Chi Minh to Harry S. Truman, February 28, 1946 | |
Ngo Dinh Diem to John F. Kennedy, February 23, 1963 | |
Vietnam | p. 120 |
Bobbie Lou Pendergrass to John F. Kennedy, February 18, 1963 | |
John F. Kennedy to Bobbie Lou Pendergrass, March 6, 1963 | |
John Steinbeck to Lyndon B. Johnson, May 28, 1966 | |
The Smothers Brothers to Lyndon B. Johnson, October 31, 1968 | |
Lyndon B. Johnson to the Smothers Brothers, November 9, 1968 | |
Physical Fitness | p. 128 |
Gladys D. McPherson to John F. Kennedy, March 14, 1963 | |
Richard Millington to John F. Kennedy, February 11, 1963 | |
Presidential Signatures | p. 132 |
Leonard Lyons to John F. Kennedy, October 2, 1961 | |
John F. Kennedy to Leonard Lyons, October 11, 1961 | |
Leonard Lyons to John F. Kennedy, October 16, 1961 | |
Pierre Salinger to Leonard Lyons, November 15, 1961 | |
Presidential Advice | p. 136 |
Harry S. Truman to John F. Kennedy, June 28, 1962 | |
Herbert Hoover to Harry S. Truman, December 19, 1962 | |
Barry Goldwater to Gerald Ford, May 7, 1976 | |
Richard Nixon to Ronald Reagan, August 13, 1987 | |
Lady Bird | p. 142 |
Lady Bird Johnson to Lyndon B. Johnson, August, 1964 | |
Undercover Elvis | p. 144 |
Elvis Presley to Richard Nixon, December 21, 1970 | |
Nixon in China | p. 148 |
Mary Ann Grelinger to Richard Nixon, July 16, 1971 | |
Mrs. John Shields to Richard Nixon, July 16, 1971 | |
Nixon's Pardon | p. 150 |
Jackie Ann Lucas to Gerald Ford, November, 1974 | |
Robert Lind to Gerald Ford, September, 1974 | |
Anthony Ferreira to Gerald Ford, September 11, 1974 | |
Betty Ford | p. 154 |
Tyson Garrison to Betty Ford, August 13, 1975 | |
Dorothy Tabata to Betty Ford, August 18, 1975 | |
Mother Teresa | p. 158 |
Mother Teresa to Jimmy Carter, November 17, 1979 | |
The Economy | p. 160 |
Roy Klober to Jimmy Carter, 1980 | |
L.W. McKenzie, Jr. to Jimmy Carter, 1980 | |
Iran Hostage Situation | p. 162 |
Cyrus Vance to Jimmy Carter, April 21, 1980 | |
Natural Disasters | p. 164 |
Andy Smith to Ronald Reagan, April 18, 1984 | |
Ronald Reagan to Andy Smith, May 11, 1984 | |
First Gulf War | p. 168 |
Patricia J. Elvin to George H.W. Bush, November 27, 1990 | |
Eric Colton to George H.W. Bush, February 12, 1991 | |
Space | p. 172 |
Thaddeus Zagorewicz to Richard Nixon, July 20, 1969 | |
John Glenn to Bill Clinton, November 6, 1998 | |
About the Presidential Records Act and the Freedom of Information Act | p. 176 |
About the Authors | |
About the Foundation for the National Archives | p. 177 |
About the Presidential Library System | p. 178 |
Acknowledgments | p. 180 |
Letter Citations and Permissions | p. 181 |
Selected Transcriptions | p. 184 |
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