Deja Review Histology & Cell Biology, Second Edition

by Song, Jae

• ISBN13: 9780071627269
• ISBN10: 007162726X
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2010-11-22
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education / Medical

Summary

This high-yield, rapid-fire Q&A book simulates flashcards in a book to help first and secondyear medical students review histology and medical cell biology for their course exams as wellas prepare for the USMLE Step 1.

Author Biography

Ricky Darnell Grisson, II, M.D., Pathology resident at Massachusetts General Hospital,Boston, MA graduated from Harvard Medical School magna cum laude NPP.

Jae W. Song, M.D., resident University of Michigan Health Systems, Ann Arbor, MichiganDepartment of Surgery graduated from New York University School of Medicine, New YorkCity, New York with Honors in Cell Biology as part of a 6-year Research Program

Table of Contents

Faculty/Student Reviewers	p. xiii
Contributing Authors	p. xiv
Preface	p. xv
Acknowledgments	p. xvii
Connective Tissue	p. 1
Ground Substance	p. 1
Fibers	p. 2
Collagens	p. 2
Reticular Fibers	p. 3
Elastic Fibers	p. 3
Cells	p. 4
Adipose Tissue	p. 6
Connective Tissue Types	p. 8
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 9
Specialized Connective Tissues: Bone and Cartilage	p. 11
Cartilage	p. 14
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 15
Blood	p. 17
Erythrocytes	p. 18
Leukocytes	p. 19
Neutrophils	p. 20
Eosinophils	p. 21
Basophils	p. 22
Lymphocytes	p. 24
Monocytes	p. 26
Platelets	p. 27
Hematopoiesis	p. 27
Megakaryocytopoiesis	p. 28
Erythropoiesis	p. 28
Granulopoiesis	p. 30
Agranulopoiesis	p. 31
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 31
Muscle	p. 33
Skeletal Muscle	p. 33
Cardiac Muscle	p. 39
Smooth Muscle	p. 41
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 42
Nervous System	p. 45
Nervous System	p. 45
Embryology	p. 45
Neurons	p. 46
Glial Cells	p. 47
Central Nervous System	p. 49
Meninges	p. 51
Peripheral Nervous System	p. 52
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 54
Cardiovascular and Lymphatics	p. 57
Heart	p. 57
Arteries, Capillaries, and Veins	p. 62
Lymphatic Vessels	p. 67
Lymph Nodes	p. 68
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 69
Respiratory System	p. 71
Upper Respiratory Tract	p. 71
Lower Respiratory Tract	p. 72
Pleura	p. 75
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 76
Endocrine	p. 77
General	p. 77
Pituitary Gland (Hyophysis)	p. 78
Adrenal Gland	p. 80
Pancreas	p. 83
Thyroid Gland	p. 84
Parathyroid Gland	p. 86
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 87
Skin and Glands	p. 89
Organization	p. 89
Epidermis	p. 90
Dermis and Hypodermis	p. 91
Hair	p. 91
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 93
Digestive System	p. 95
General Organization	p. 95
Mouth and Pharynx	p. 96
Tongue	p. 97
Esophagus and Stomach	p. 98
Small Intestine	p. 102
Large Intestine	p. 105
Vermiform Appendix	p. 106
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 106
Hepatobiliary System	p. 109
Pancreas	p. 109
Liver	p. 110
Gallbladder	p. 113
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 114
Urinary System	p. 115
Kidney Organization	p. 115
Renal Corpuscle	p. 117
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)	p. 118
Loop of Henle	p. 119
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)	p. 120
Collecting Duct	p. 121
Urinary Passage and Bladder	p. 121
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 122
Reproductive Systems	p. 125
Ovary	p. 125
Fallopian Tubes	p. 127
Uterus	p. 128
Cervix	p. 130
Vagina	p. 131
Mammary Glands	p. 132
Testes and Excretory Duct System	p. 133
Prostate	p. 137
Penis	p. 138
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 139
Special Senses	p. 141
Pain, Temperature, Touch, Vibration, Position	p. 141
Muscle Length and Tension	p. 143
Taste and Smell	p. 145
Ear	p. 145
Cochlea	p. 147
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 148
Cell Membrane	p. 151
Lipid Membrane	p. 151
Membrane Proteins and Lipids	p. 153
Cell Transport	p. 156
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 157
Cell Nucleus	p. 161
Nuclear Envelope	p. 161
Nucleolus	p. 163
Chromosome Organization	p. 163
DNA Synthesis and Replication	p. 166
DNA Repair	p. 170
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 173
Genes To Proteins	p. 175
Gene Organization	p. 175
Gene Regulation	p. 175
Transcription (DNA → mRNA)	p. 177
Translation (mRNA → Protein)	p. 180
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 185
Molecular Biology Techniques	p. 189
Recombinant DNA	p. 189
DNA Cloning	p. 190
DNA Sequencing	p. 192
Blotting Analysis	p. 194
Microarray Analysis	p. 197
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 198
Organelles	p. 199
Mitochondria	p. 199
Endoplasmic Reticulum	p. 202
Golgi Complex	p. 205
Lysosomes	p. 208
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 211
Vesicle Transport	p. 215
The Secretory Pathway	p. 215
Vesicle Formation and Transport	p. 217
Types of Endocytosis	p. 219
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 221
Cell Cycle Division	p. 223
Cell Cycle	p. 223
Mitosis	p. 226
Meiosis	p. 227
Apoptosis	p. 228
Cancer	p. 230
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 235
Extracellular Matrix and Cell-To-Cell Interactions	p. 239
Introduction	p. 239
Glycoproteins	p. 240
Fibers	p. 241
Cellular Junctions and Cell-Cell Adhesion	p. 242
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 247
Cell Receptors and Signaling Pathways	p. 251
Introduction	p. 251
Ion Channel-Linked Receptors	p. 252
G-Protein-Coupled Receptors	p. 253
Enzyme-Linked Receptors	p. 255
Steroid Receptors	p. 257
Clinical Correlates and Vignettes	p. 258
Suggested Readings	p. 261
Abbreviations	p. 263
Index	p. 265
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.