Democracy from Scratch

by Fish, M. Steven

• ISBN13: 9780691029146
• ISBN10: 0691029148
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1996-07-22
• Publisher: Princeton Univ Pr

Summary

This book presents a fresh view of Russian political change in the Gorbachev and early post-Soviet periods not by examiningperestroikaandglasnostin and of themselves, but by investigating the autonomous political organizations that responded to liberalization. Extensive study of these political groups, in Moscow and several provincial cities, has led M. Steven Fish to conclude that they were shaped to a far greater degree by the nature of the Soviet state than by socioeconomic modernization, political culture, native psychology, or Russian historical tradition. Fish's statist theory of societal change in Russia yields a powerful explanation of why Russia's new political society differs radically not only from the "totalized," sub-jugated country of the pre-1985 period but also from the "civil societies" found in the West and in many developing countries. In addition, the author shows how the legacy of the Soviet experience continues to influence the development--arguably the underdevelopment--of representative political institutions in post-Soviet Russia, making the establishment of stable democracy unlikely in the near term. This book proposes a novel and theoretically sophisticated way to study Russian politics. It offers a rigorous approach to understanding social movements, political party formation, regime change, and democratization in general. While focusing primarily on a single country, it is vigorously comparative at the same time.

Author Biography

M. Steven Fish is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. ix
Abbreviations	p. xi
Western Scholarship and the New Russian Revolution	p. 3
The Transformation of Politics: A Historical Overview	p. 30
Investigating the Phenomenon: A Framework for Analysis	p. 52
Building Independent Political Society	p. 80
The Struggle in the Provinces: A Tale of Four Cities	p. 137
Democracy from Scratch	p. 200
Epilogue	p. 231
Notes	p. 237
Bibliography	p. 273
Index	p. 289
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