Democracy's Prisoner : Eugene V. Debs, the Great War, and the Right to Dissent

by Freeberg, Ernest

• ISBN13: 9780674027923
• ISBN10: 0674027922
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-05-31
• Publisher: Harvard Univ Pr

Summary

In 1920, socialist leader Eugene V. Debs ran for president while serving a ten-year jail term for speaking against Americars"s role in World War I. Though many called Debs a traitor, others praised him as a prisoner of conscience, a martyr to the cause of free speech. Nearly a million Americans agreed, voting for a man whom the government had branded an enemy to his country.In a beautifully crafted narrative, Ernest Freeberg shows that the campaign to send Debs from an Atlanta jailhouse to the White House was part of a wider national debate over the right to free speech in wartime. Debs was one of thousands of Americans arrested for speaking his mind during the war, while government censors were silencing dozens of newspapers and magazines. When peace was restored, however, a nationwide protest was unleashed against the governmentrs"s repression, demanding amnesty for Debs and his fellow political prisoners. Led by a coalition of the countryrs"s most important intellectuals, writers, and labor leaders, this protest not only liberated Debs, but also launched the American Civil Liberties Union and changed the course of free speech in wartime.The Debs case illuminates our own struggle to define the boundaries of permissible dissent as we continue to balance the right of free speech with the demands of national security. In this memorable story of democracy on trial, Freeberg excavates an extraordinary episode in the history of one of Americars"s most prized ideals.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	p. ix
Prologue: Free Speech Campaign	p. 1
Dangerous Man	p. 7
Never Be a Soldier	p. 24
War Declarations	p. 42
Canton Picnic	p. 67
Cleveland	p. 83
Appeal	p. 110
Long Trolley to Prison	p. 134
Moundsville	p. 148
Atlanta Penitentiary	p. 174
An Amnesty Business on Every Block	p. 190
Candidate 9653	p. 203
The Trials of A. Mitchell Palmer	p. 215
The Last Campaign	p. 236
Lonely Obstinacy	p. 257
Free Speech and Normalcy	p. 268
Last Flicker of the Dying Candle	p. 301
Epilogue: Amnesty and the Birth of Civil Liberties	p. 319
Notes	p. 329
Archives Consulted	p. 365
Acknowledgments	p. 367
Index	p. 369
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