Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice

by Darby, Michele Leonardi

• ISBN13: 9781416053576
• ISBN10: 1416053573
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2009-03-24
• Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science

Summary

Comprehensive and up to date, this practical textbook offers complete coverage of today's dental hygiene skills and theories - all based on the Human Needs Model for better hygienist/patient communication. With a strong focus on clinical application, each section closely follows the critical thinking and clinical assessment approach that a hygienist must use in the classroom, clinic, and practice. Clinical competencies at the beginning of each chapter provide a clear, quick overview of exactly what you need to know, and procedure boxes with detailed steps and rationales ensure that you understand the reasoning behind each step in the competencies. In addition, new chapters on caries risk assessment and the oral-systemic health connection keep you up to date with today's major areas of research. Each section takes you from conceptual foundations of dental hygiene through patient assessment, treatment, and evaluation. Scenario boxes challenge you to integrate complex information as you assess, diagnose, plan care, and evaluate the outcome of care. Client Education Issues and Legal, Ethical and Safety Issues boxes inform you of the latest information in these important areas. Critical Thinking exercises provide opportunities for independent thought and problem solving. Tables and boxes build upon and simplify information from the text, making study and review quick and easy. Evolve website contains free online resources, including weblinks, self-assessment quizzes, and professional development worksheets for student review. A reorganized section for Individuals with Special Needs includes chapters on Cleft Palate, Physical Abuse, Blood Diseases, and Mental Illness, all reflecting evidence-based research now available in these areas. New chapters on caries risk assessment and the oral-systemic health connection - hot topics in today's dental sciences. New anesthesia guidelines keep you up to date with what's new in pain and anxiety control. Essential resources and websites are now included at the end of each chapter for easy reference. New illustrations provide a fresh, reader-friendly design. Self-assessment quizzes are available online, all case-based to follow the NBDH format. Free online access to the Legal and Ethical Decision Making chapter, including an 'asset center' to assist you with clinical skills.

Table of Contents

Conceptual Foundations

The Dental Hygiene Profession

Human Needs Theory and Dental Hygiene Care

Community-based Dental Hygiene Practice

Changing Behavior

Cultural Competence

Preparation for the Appointment

The Dental Hygiene Care Environment

Infection Control

Medical Emergencies

Ergonomics

Assessments

Personal, Dental, and Health Histories

Vital Signs

Pharmacologic History

Extra and Intraoral Clinical Assessment

Dentition Assessment

Soft Deposits, Plaque Biofilm, Calculus, and Stain Assessment

Caries Risk Assessment

Periodontal and Risk Assessment

Oral-Systemic Health Connection

Critical Thinking in Dental Hygiene Practice

Dental Hygiene Diagnosis

Dental Hygiene Care Plan and Evaluation

Implementation

Tooth brushing

Interdental and Supplemental Aids

Dentifrices and Mouth rinses

Hand Instrumentation

Ultrasonic Instrumentation

Root Morphology and Instrumentation

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Stain Management

Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy

Periodontal Chemotherapy

Acute Gingival and Periodontal Conditions, Lesions of Endodontic Origin, and Avulsed Teeth

Fluorides, Chlorhexidine, and Xylitol

Pit and Fissure Sealants

Nutritional Counseling

Tobacco Cessation

Impressions, Study Casts, and Oral Stents

Restorative Therapy

Pain and Anxiety Control

Behavioral Management of Dental Anxiety

Dental Hypersensitivity

Local Anesthesia

Nitrous Oxide-Oxygen Analgesia

Individuals with Special Needs

Persons with Disabilities

Cardiovascular Disease

Diabetes Mellitus

Cancer

HIV Infection

Neurologic and Sensory Disabilities

Autoimmune Diseases

Blood Disorders

Respiratory Diseases

Mental Retardation

Mental Illness

Alcohol and Substance Abuse Problems

Eating Disorders

Women's Health

The Older Adult

Fixed and Removable Dentures

Fractured Jaw and Cleft Lip

Osseointegrated Dental Implants

Orthodontic Care

Physical Abuse

Practice Management

Practice Management

Professional Development

Glossary/Index

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