General Construction and Safety | p. 1 |
Drawing Scales | p. 1 |
CSI Specification Divisions | p. 2 |
General Construction Checklist | p. 4 |
Construction Components | p. 12 |
Insulation Values for Common Building Materials | p. 14 |
Thermal and Sound Insulation | p. 17 |
Types of Wall Construction and Their R-Values | p. 19 |
Nail Sizes | p. 21 |
Surface Finishing Abbreviations, Yard and Structural Lumber | p. 21 |
Glue-Laminated Timber Sizing | p. 21 |
Rebar (Standard Sizes) | p. 22 |
Welded Wire Fabric | p. 22 |
Framing Ratios per Stud Spacing | p. 22 |
Hardware Locations | p. 23 |
Hardware Reinforcing Gauges | p. 24 |
Steel Door Selection Guide for Industrial Buildings | p. 25 |
Standard Steel Door Grades and Models | p. 27 |
Fire Door Classified Openings | p. 28 |
Roof Dead Loads | p. 29 |
Ceiling Dead Loads | p. 29 |
Floor Dead Loads | p. 29 |
Wall and Partition Dead Loads | p. 30 |
Average Weight of House by Area | p. 30 |
Figuring Loads for Frame of a Two-Story Home | p. 31 |
Light Gauge Framing, Size and Weight per Lineal Foot | p. 32 |
Recommended Telecom Closet Sizes | p. 32 |
Treated Stressed Skin Panel Construction | p. 33 |
One-Hour Assembly Resilient Channel Ceiling System | p. 34 |
One-Hour Assembly T-Bar Grid Ceiling System | p. 35 |
One-Hour Interior Shear Wall Construction | p. 36 |
One-Hour Exterior Wall Construction | p. 37 |
Joint Details for Plywood Siding | p. 38 |
Loading Tables for Floor/Ceiling Trusses Built With 2 x 4 Chords | p. 43 |
Sheet Metal Screw Characteristics | p. 46 |
Standard Wood Screw Characteristics (inches) | p. 47 |
Allen Head and Machine Screw Bolt and Torque Characteristics | p. 48 |
Hex Head Bolt and Torque Characteristics | p. 49 |
Whitworth Hex Head Bolt and Torque Characteristics | p. 51 |
Metric Hex Head Bolt and Torque Characteristics | p. 52 |
Tightening Torque in Pound-Feet-Screw Fit | p. 53 |
Screw Torques | p. 53 |
Standard Taps and Dies (in inches) | p. 54 |
Taps and Dies - Metric Conversions | p. 55 |
Recommended Drilling Speeds (RPMS) | p. 56 |
Torque Lubrication Effects in Foot-Pounds | p. 57 |
Metalworking Lubricants | p. 57 |
Standard Hand Signals for Controlling Crane Operations | p. 58 |
Manila Rope Slings - Straight Leg | p. 63 |
Manila Rope Slings - Basket | p. 64 |
Wire Rope Slings - Straight Leg | p. 65 |
Wire Rope Slings - Basket | p. 66 |
Safe Loads for Shackles | p. 67 |
Eye and Face Protectors | p. 68 |
Eye Protection | p. 69 |
Filter Lens Shade Numbers for Protection Against Radiant Energy | p. 70 |
Selection of Respirators | p. 71 |
Permissible Noise Exposures | p. 72 |
Minimum Illumination Intensities in Foot-Candles | p. 73 |
Fire-Resistive Labeled Equipment | p. 74 |
Types of Fire Extinguishers | p. 76 |
Size of Extension Cords for Portable Tools | p. 77 |
Scaffold Maximum Vertical Tie Spacing Wider Than 3' 0" Bases | p. 78 |
Single Pole Wood Pole Scaffolds | p. 79 |
Independent Wood Pole Scaffolds | p. 81 |
Minimum Size of Members - Tube Scaffolds | p. 83 |
Schedule for Ladder-Type Platforms | p. 84 |
Scaffold Loads | p. 85 |
Allowable Scaffold Spans | p. 85 |
Maximum Number of Planked Levels | p. 86 |
Safety Nets | p. 86 |
Excavation | p. 1 |
Soil Types | p. 1 |
Terms Used in Grading | p. 3 |
Maximum Allowable Slopes | p. 3 |
Excavating Toward an Open Ditch | p. 4 |
Sequence of Excavation in High Groundwater | p. 5 |
Angle of Repose for Common Soil Types | p. 6 |
Cone of Depression | p. 7 |
Excavations Made in Type A Soil | p. 8 |
Excavations Made in Type B Soil | p. 9 |
Excavations Made in Type C Soil | p. 10 |
Excavations made in Layered Soils | p. 12 |
OSHA Excavation Decision Chart | p. 13 |
Timber Trench Shoring | p. 16 |
Load-Carrying Capacities of Soils | p. 27 |
A Wellpoint System Depressing the Water Table | p. 28 |
Concrete and Masonry | p. 1 |
Ordering Ready-Mix Concrete | p. 1 |
Recommended Water/Cement Ratio for Different Applications and Conditions | p. 2 |
Approximate Relative Strength of Concrete as Affected by Type of Cement | p. 4 |
Volume of Concrete Mixtures | p. 5 |
Specific Gravities and Unit Weights | p. 5 |
Water Usage | p. 5 |
Recommended Proportions for Flat Concrete Work | p. 6 |
Mixing Small Amounts of Concrete | p. 7 |
Recommended Proportions of Water to Cement | p. 8 |
Effect on Final Cure Strength of Concrete When the Cement/Water Ratio is Changed | p. 10 |
Materials Required for Small Quantities of Concrete | p. 11 |
Ingredients Required for 100 Sq. Ft. of Concrete | p. 12 |
Approximate Quantities of Materials Required for Making One Cubic Yard of Concrete | p. 13 |
Compressive Strength in Proportion to Water Volume | p. 14 |
The Effect of Cement/Water Ratios | p. 16 |
Requirements for Various Types of Concrete Masonry Units | p. 18 |
Allowable Slump for Various Concrete Applications | p. 21 |
Recommended Concrete Temperature for Cold Weather Construction | p. 22 |
Recommended Duration of Protection for Concrete Placed in Cold Weather | p. 22 |
Curing Methods | p. 23 |
Relative Final Strength of Concrete at Various Temperatures | p. 24 |
Water Content at Various Temperature Changes | p. 25 |
Effect of Water and Aggregate Temperature | p. 26 |
Cross-Section End View of a Simple Block Wall | p. 27 |
Standard Sizes and Shapes of Concrete Blocks | p. 28 |
Anchoring Sills and Plates to Concrete Block Walls | p. 30 |
Installation of Electrical Switches and Outlet Boxes in Concrete Block Walls | p. 31 |
Allowable Height and Minimum Nominal Thickness for Concrete Masonry Bearing Walls | p. 32 |
Installing Ventilating and Heating Ducts in Concrete Block Walls | p. 34 |
Cubic Yards of Concrete in Slabs | p. 35 |
Pigments for Colored Concrete Floor Finish | p. 36 |
Lintel Sizes | p. 37 |
Nominal Brick Sizes | p. 38 |
How Various Bricks Are Used in Overlap Bonding | p. 39 |
Amount of Brick and Mortar Needed for Various Wall Sizes | p. 40 |
Number of Concrete Blocks by Length of Wall | p. 42 |
Material Quantities per Cubic Foot of Mortar | p. 44 |
Number of Courses of Concrete Blocks by Height of Wall | p. 45 |
Mortar Joints | p. 46 |
Ratio of Cement, Lime and Sand for Various Mortar Mixes | p. 47 |
Recommended Mortar Mixes | p. 48 |
Cubic Feet of Mortar for Collar Joints | p. 48 |
Nominal Modular Sizes of Structural Load-Bearing Tile | p. 49 |
Materials Used for Hollow Clay Tile Walls | p. 50 |
Nonmodular Brick and Mortar, Single Wythe Walls, Running Bond | p. 51 |
Materials Needed for End Construction Using Hollow Tile | p. 52 |
Modular Brick and Mortar, Single Wythe Walls, Running Bond | p. 53 |
Details for Employing Brick Veneer | p. 54 |
Size of Flue Linings | p. 56 |
Number of Brick for Chimneys | p. 57 |
Chimney Clearance | p. 58 |
Standard Sizes of Modular Clay Flue Linings | p. 59 |
Cross-Section Drawings of Driveway Designs | p. 60 |
Glass Block Quantities | p. 62 |
Concrete Slabs, Walks and Driveways | p. 63 |
Gradients | p. 64 |
Driveway With a 1" Crown | p. 65 |
Cross-Section of Single-Car Level Driveway | p. 66 |
Approximate Weight and Strength of Stone | p. 67 |
Mortar for Glass Block | p. 68 |
Foundation and Wall Thicknesses | p. 68 |
Reinforcing Bar Numbers and Dimensions | p. 69 |
Hook Dimensions Bending of Reinforcing Bars | p. 70 |
Carpentry | p. 1 |
Fastener Applications | p. 1 |
Drywall Screws | p. 3 |
Nail Sizes and Approximate Number per Pound | p. 4 |
Lumber Product Classification | p. 5 |
Converting Linear Feet to Board Feet | p. 6 |
Board Footage | p. 9 |
Softwood Lumber Classifications and Grades | p. 10 |
Standard Lumber Sizes/Nominal, Dressed | p. 12 |
Nailing Schedule | p. 14 |
Size, Height and Spacing of Wood Studs | p. 16 |
Number and Spacing of Wood Joists for Any Floor | p. 17 |
Built-up Wood Header Double or Triple on Two 4" x 4" Posts | p. 18 |
Allowable Spans for Headers Under Different Load Conditions | p. 19 |
Steel Plate Header on Two 4" x 4" Posts | p. 20 |
Stair Parts and Terms | p. 21 |
Dimensions for Straight Stairs | p. 22 |
Dimensions for Stairs with Landings | p. 23 |
Stair Risers, Treads and Dimensions | p. 24 |
Standard Door Opening Sizes | p. 25 |
Allowable Clear Spans for Various Sizes and Species of Joists | p. 26 |
Lengths of Common Rafters | p. 30 |
Types of Roof Trusses and Overhangs | p. 34 |
Rafter Layout Terms | p. 36 |
Allowable Uniform Loads for W Steel Beams | p. 37 |
Load Limits for Wood Girders | p. 38 |
Sound Insulation of Double Walls | p. 39 |
Fire Retardation and Sound Transmission Rating | p. 40 |
Door and Frame Selector (Type of Door Frame) | p. 46 |
Details of Metal Wall Construction Using Metal Studs and Tracks | p. 48 |
Details for Intersections and Jambs - Metal Wall Construction | p. 50 |
Plywood Marking | p. 52 |
Plywood Grades and Usage | p. 53 |
Softwood Plywood Veneer Grades | p. 56 |
Exposed Plywood Panel Siding | p. 57 |
Allowable Spans for Exposed Particleboard Panel Siding | p. 57 |
Allowable Spans for Particleboard Subfloor and Combined Subfloor-Underlayment | p. 58 |
Allowable Spans for Plywood Combination Subfloor-Underlayment | p. 58 |
Classification of Softwood Plywoods Rates Species for Strength and Stiffness | p. 59 |
Optimum Spacing of Spring Clips for Ceiling | p. 60 |
Roofing | p. 1 |
Typical Asphalt Rolls | p. 1 |
Typical Asphalt Shingles | p. 2 |
Heating Temperatures of Asphalt | p. 4 |
Nailer Spacing | p. 4 |
Nailer Spacing for Various Roof Types | p. 5 |
Recommended Nail Sizes | p. 6 |
Design of Gutter Systems | p. 6 |
Dimensions of Standard Leaders | p. 7 |
Shingle Coverage | p. 8 |
Shingle Exposure | p. 8 |
Attachment of Tiles to Sheathing | p. 9 |
Lath Spacing and Slate Length | p. 9 |
Taper Sizes | p. 10 |
Exposure for Sloping Roofs | p. 10 |
Shake Coverage | p. 11 |
Shingle Fasteners | p. 12 |
Average Weight of Slate per Square | p. 12 |
Schedule for Standard 3/16" Thick Slate | p. 13 |
Construction Techniques for Roof Ventilation | p. 15 |
Free Area Ventilation Guide | p. 16 |
Plywood Roof Decking | p. 17 |
Hip-and-Valley Conversions | p. 18 |
Conversion Table - Horizontal to Slope Areas | p. 20 |
Roof Dead Loads | p. 22 |
Drywall and Plaster | p. 1 |
Frame Spacing for Drywall Construction | p. 1 |
Maximum Fastener Spacing - Drywall | p. 2 |
Drying Time for Joint Compound Under Tape | p. 4 |
Allowable Carrying Loads for Anchor Bolts | p. 5 |
Mixing Plaster | p. 6 |
Flooring and Tile | p. 1 |
Hardwood Flooring Grades | p. 1 |
Hardwood Flooring Grades, Sizes, Counts and Weights | p. 5 |
Nail Chart for Application of Strip Flooring | p. 6 |
Cutaway View Showing Various Layers of Material Under Strip Flooring | p. 7 |
Adhesive for Resilient Floor Tile | p. 7 |
Estimating Material for Floor Tile | p. 8 |
Construction Details of a Full-Bed Tile Floor Installation | p. 9 |
Thin-Bed Tile Wall Installation Details | p. 10 |
Full-Mortar-Bed Tile Details Over a Vitreous Solid Wall | p. 11 |
Full-Mortar-Bed on Wood Studs for Wall Tile | p. 12 |
Painting and Finishing | p. 1 |
Approximate Paint Requirements for Interiors and Exteriors | p. 1 |
Drying Times of Coatings | p. 3 |
Exterior Paint Selection Chart | p. 4 |
Comparison of Paint Binders' Principal Properties | p. 5 |
Single-Roll Wallpaper Requirements | p. 6 |
Plan Symbols | p. 1 |
Architectural Symbols | p. 1 |
Plumbing Piping | p. 3 |
Heating Piping | p. 6 |
Air Conditioning Piping | p. 7 |
Piping Symbols | p. 8 |
Fire Protection Piping Symbols | p. 11 |
Plumbing Fixture Symbols | p. 12 |
Material Indication Symbols | p. 14 |
Landscape Systems and Graphics | p. 20 |
Materials Symbols | p. 22 |
Window and Door Symbols | p. 26 |
Drawing Conventions and Symbols | p. 30 |
Glossary, Abbreviations and Symbols | p. 1 |
Glossary | p. 1 |
Abbreviations | p. 20 |
Symbols | p. 24 |
Conversion Factors | p. 1 |
Commonly Used Conversion Factors | p. 1 |
Conversion Table for Temperature - [degree]F/[degree]C | p. 6 |
Decibel Levels of Sounds | p. 8 |
Sound Awareness and Safety | p. 9 |
Hearing Protection Levels | p. 9 |
Trigonometric Formulas - Right Triangle | p. 10 |
Trigonometric Formulas - Oblique Triangles | p. 11 |
Trigonometric Formulas - Shapes | p. 12 |
Common Engineering Units and Their Relationship | p. 14 |
Decimal Equivalents of Fractions | p. 16 |
Commonly Used Geometrical Relationships | p. 17 |
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