Dietrich Bonhoeffer : Called by God

by Raum, Elizabeth

• ISBN13: 9780826413802
• ISBN10: 0826413803
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-05-01
• Publisher: Bloomsbury USA Academic

Summary

Nazi Germany produced an unusual group of Christian martyrs--among them, the nun philosopher Edith Stein, the mystical philosopher Simone Weil, and the peasant conscientious objector Hans JSgerstatter--but perhaps none so complex as the Lutheran theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Born into a large upper-middle-class, professional family that was not particularly devout or observant (his father was one of the leading psychiatrists in Germany), Dietrich early in life decided he wanted to be a Christian theologian. Yet his family background and connections insured that he wouldn't be one in the narrow mold of so many of his colleagues. Opportunities for travel-to Spain, North Africa. Mexico, Cuba, America (twice), and England (often)-gave him a broad horizon of possibilities. The greatest thing about America for him was his experiences in Harlem and his friendships with African Americans. His great regret was that he missed an opportunity to travel to India to meet Gandhi. He was one of the few German churchmen who spoke forthrightly against the persecution of Jews as Jews and not merely of Christians of Jewish descent. (How much of this was due to his beloved, 90-year-old grandmother Sophie, who defied the Nazi ban on shopping in Jewish stores? "I buy the things I need where I like.") His family connections drew him into a dangerous double game. His "employment" as a member of the Counterintelligence Office of the High Command of the Armed Forces enabled him to continue work as a pastor and seminary director. It allowed him to travel abroad, where he worked for a negotiated peace. And it eventually drew him into the plot to kill Hitler-an ethical stand which many German Christians of his generation couldn't understand or forgive. He was executed on 9 April 1945, three weeks before Hitler committed suicide. He was thirty-nine years old.The life of Dietrich Bonhoeffer has been told at great length and in magnificent detail by his younger colleague, Eberhard Bethge. It's a biography that will never be surpassed but which only the most devoted will have the perseverance to read. Elizabeth Raum has retold the story concisely and readably for a whole new generation of readers.>

Author Biography

Elizabeth Raum is director of the Carl B. Ylvisaker Library at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	9	(2)
The Search for Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1945	11	(5)
Childhood: A Short and Happy Peace 1906 1916	16	(7)
The First Death 1914 1923	23	(7)
University Days 1923 1927	30	(9)
Barcelona, Spain 1928	39	(5)
New York, New York 1930	44	(5)
Pacifism and Protests 1931 1932	49	(10)
Speaking Out 1933	59	(10)
The Church Elections 1933 1934	69	(9)
England 1933 1935	78	(8)
Finkenwalde 1935 1936	86	(9)
Protests and Persecution 1936 1937	95	(9)
The Secret Seminaries 1937 1938	104	(6)
Dangerous Secrets 1938 1939	110	(7)
Ethics 1939 1941	117	(8)
Deceptions for Peace 1941 1943	125	(7)
Arrest 1943	132	(5)
Letters from Prison 1943 1944	137	(9)
The Last Days 1944 1945	146	(5)
Heritage of Faith Beyond 1945	151	(6)
Afterword: What Happened To Family and Friends	157	(4)
Chronology of Events in Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Life	161	(3)
Glossary	164	(3)
Notes	167	(7)
Bibliography of Sources Cited or Consulted	174	(7)
Index	181