Chapters end with a Summary | |
References and Further Reading, and Problems | |
Introduction | |
What Is Digital Image Processing? The Origins of Digital Image Processing | |
Examples of Fields that Use Digital Image Processing | |
Fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing | |
Components of an Image Processing System | |
Digital Image Fundamentals | |
Elements of Visual Perception | |
Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum | |
Image Sensing and Acquisition | |
Image Sampling and Quantization | |
Some Basic Relationships Between Pixels | |
Linear and Nonlinear Operations | |
Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain | |
Background | |
Some Basic Gray Level Transformations | |
Histogram Processing | |
Enhancement Using Arithmetic/Logic Operations | |
Basics of Spatial Filtering | |
Smoothing Spatial Filters | |
Sharpening Spatial Filters | |
Combining Spatial Enhancement Methods | |
Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain | |
Background | |
Introduction to the Fourier Transform and the Frequency Domain | |
Smoothing Frequency-Domain Filters | |
Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters | |
Homomorphic Filtering | |
Implementation | |
Image Restoration | |
A Model of the Image Degradation/Restoration Process | |
Noise Models | |
Restoration in the Presence of Noise Only-Spatial Filtering | |
Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering | |
Linear, Position-Invariant Degradations | |
Estimating the Degradation Function | |
Inverse Filtering | |
Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener) Filtering | |
Constrained Least Squares Filtering | |
Geometric Mean Filter | |
Geometric Transformations | |
Color Image Processing | |
Color Fundamentals | |
Color Models | |
Pseudocolor Image Processing | |
Basics of Full-Color Image Processing | |
Color Transformations | |
Smoothing and Sharpening | |
Color Segmentation | |
Noise in Color Images | |
Color Image Compression | |
Wavelets and Multiresolution Processing | |
Background | |
Multiresolution Expansions | |
Wavelet Transforms in One Dimension | |
The Fast Wavelet Transform | |
Wavelet Transforms in Two Dimensions | |
Wavelet Packets | |
Image Compression | |
Fundamentals | |
Image Compression Models | |
Elements of Information Theory | |
Error-Free Compression | |
Lossy Compression | |
Image Compression Standards | |
Morphological Image Processing | |
Preliminaries | |
Dilation and Erosion | |
Opening and Closing | |
The Hit-or-Miss Transformation | |
Some Basic Morphological Algorithms | |
Extensions to Gray-Scale Images | |
Image Segmentation | |
Detection of Discontinuities | |
Edge Linking and Boundary Detection | |
Thresholding | |
Region-Based Segmentation | |
Segmentation by Morphological Watersheds | |
The Use of Motion in Segmentation | |
Representation and Description | |
Representation | |
Boundary Descriptors | |
Regional Descriptors | |
Use of Principal Components for Description | |
Relational Descriptors | |
Object Recognition | |
Patterns and Pattern Classes | |
Recogni | |
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