Preface | viii | ||||
A Word to Students | xii | ||||
1 Fundamentals | 1 | (49) | |||
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2 | (3) | |||
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5 | (8) | |||
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13 | (7) | |||
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20 | (12) | |||
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32 | (9) | |||
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41 | (9) | |||
2 Logic | 50 | (28) | |||
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51 | (6) | |||
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57 | (5) | |||
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62 | (5) | |||
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67 | (11) | |||
3 Counting | 78 | (32) | |||
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79 | (4) | |||
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83 | (5) | |||
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88 | (3) | |||
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91 | (9) | |||
|
100 | (10) | |||
4 Relations and Digraphs | 110 | (58) | |||
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111 | (4) | |||
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115 | (8) | |||
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123 | (6) | |||
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129 | (7) | |||
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136 | (4) | |||
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140 | (7) | |||
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147 | (10) | |||
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157 | (11) | |||
5 Functions | 168 | (32) | |||
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169 | (9) | |||
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178 | (5) | |||
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183 | (5) | |||
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188 | (12) | |||
6 Order Relations and Structures | 200 | (54) | |||
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201 | (10) | |||
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211 | (5) | |||
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216 | (10) | |||
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226 | (7) | |||
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233 | (4) | |||
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237 | (17) | |||
7 Trees | 254 | (36) | |||
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254 | (5) | |||
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259 | (5) | |||
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264 | (9) | |||
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273 | (7) | |||
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280 | (10) | |||
8 Topics in Graph Theory | 290 | (39) | |||
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291 | (5) | |||
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296 | (8) | |||
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304 | (3) | |||
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307 | (8) | |||
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315 | (5) | |||
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320 | (9) | |||
9 Semigroups and Groups | 329 | (43) | |||
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330 | (4) | |||
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334 | (7) | |||
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341 | (6) | |||
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347 | (11) | |||
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358 | (5) | |||
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363 | (9) | |||
10 Languages and Finite-State Machines | 372 | (44) | |||
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373 | (8) | |||
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381 | (9) | |||
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390 | (6) | |||
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396 | (5) | |||
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401 | (6) | |||
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407 | (9) | |||
11 Groups and Coding | 416 | (27) | |||
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417 | (11) | |||
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428 | (8) | |||
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436 | (7) | |||
Appendix A: Algorithms and Pseudocode | 443 | (11) | |||
Appendix B: Additional Experiments in Discrete Mathematics | 454 | (5) | |||
Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises | 459 | (38) | |||
Answers to Chapter Self-Tests | 497 | ||||
Glossary | G-1 | ||||
Index | I-1 | ||||
Photo Credits | P-1 | ||||
0521016983 | |||||
List of Figures and Tables | ix | ||||
Acknowledgments | xiii | ||||
Abbreviations | xvii | ||||
1 THE POLITICS OF TAXATION | 1 | (37) | |||
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5 | (4) | |||
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9 | (14) | |||
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23 | (9) | |||
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32 | (6) | |||
2 THE TAX STATE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE | 38 | (30) | |||
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39 | (4) | |||
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43 | (17) | |||
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60 | (7) | |||
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67 | (1) | |||
3 CRITICAL JUNCTURE: DEFINING NATIONAL POLITICAL COMMUNITY | 68 | (38) | |||
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70 | (8) | |||
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78 | (11) | |||
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89 | (15) | |||
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104 | (2) | |||
4 THE RISE OF THE MODERN TAX STATE IN BRAZIL AND SOUTH AFRICA | 106 | (67) | |||
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107 | (6) | |||
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113 | (4) | |||
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117 | (5) | |||
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122 | (45) | |||
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167 | (4) | |||
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171 | (2) | |||
5 SHADOWS OF THE PAST: TAX REFORM IN AN ERA OF GLOBALIZATION AND DEMOCRATIZATION | 173 | (64) | |||
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177 | (8) | |||
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185 | (10) | |||
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195 | (18) | |||
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213 | (22) | |||
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235 | (2) | |||
6 POLITICAL COMMUNITY AND TAXATION BEYOND BRAZIL AND SOUTH AFRICA | 237 | (34) | |||
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238 | (1) | |||
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239 | (25) | |||
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264 | (5) | |||
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269 | (2) | |||
7 CONCLUSION | 271 | (13) | |||
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274 | (3) | |||
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277 | (7) | |||
APPENDIX COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL ANALYSIS | 284 | (7) | |||
References | 291 | (18) | |||
Index | 309 |
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