Preface | |
Repetitive Dna: An Important Source Of Variation In Eukaryotic Genomes | |
Categories of DNA Sequence Mutations | |
Tandem-Repetitive DNA: The Biology of Mini- and Microsatellites | |
Minisatellites | |
Microsatellites | |
Transposable Elements | |
Class I Transposons | |
Class II Transposons | |
Unclassified Transposons | |
Transposons and Genome Evolution | |
Transposons as Molecular Markers | |
Detecting Dna Variation By Molecular Markers | |
Properties of Molecular Markers | |
Traditional Marker Systems | |
Protein Markers and Allozymes | |
DNA Sequencing | |
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Analysis | |
The PCR Generation: Molecular Markers Based on In Vitro DNA Amplification | |
Principle of the PCR | |
Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequences | |
PCR with Arbitrary Primers: RAPD and Its Variants | |
Microsatellites | |
Inter-Repeat PCR | |
DNA Profiling of Genic Regions: Resistance Gene Analog Polymorphism, Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism, and Target Region Amplification Polymorphism | |
Hybridization of Microsatellites to RAPD and MP-PCR Products | |
AFLP Analysis and Its Variants | |
Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis and Related Techniques | |
Miscellaneous Techniques | |
Laboratory Equipment | |
Methodology | |
Safety Precautions | |
Isolation, Purification, and Quantitation of Plant DNA | |
Collection and Preservation of Plant Tissue in the Field | |
Plant DNA Extraction: General Considerations | |
CTAB Protocol I | |
CTAB Protocol II | |
SDS-Potassium Acetate Protocol | |
DNA Preparation via Nuclei | |
Quantitation of DNA | |
Basic Molecular Techniques | |
Restriction of DNA | |
Polymerase Chain Reaction | |
DNA Sequencing | |
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis | |
PAA Gel Electrophoresis | |
Detection of DNA in Gels | |
Gel Drying | |
Southern Blotting | |
Generation of Radiolabeled Probes, Primers, and PCR Products | |
Blot Hybridization | |
Signal Detection | |
PCR with Arbitrary Primers | |
Standard RAPD Protocol | |
Influence of Reaction Conditions and Components | |
Modifications | |
Microsatellite-Primed PCR | |
Standard Protocol of Microsatellite-Primed PCR | |
Influence of Reaction Conditions and Components | |
Modifications | |
PCR and Hybridization: Combinatory Techniques | |
Assessing the Genomic Copy Number of PCR Amplicons | |
Testing the Homology of Comigrating Bands | |
Random Amplified Polymorphic Microsatellites | |
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism | |
Standard AFLP Protocol Using Radioisotopes | |
AFLP Protocol Using Fluorescence-Labeled Primers | |
Selective Amplification of Microsatellite Polymorphic Loci and Microsatellite AFLP Protocols | |
Technical Aspects and Modifications | |
Robustness and Reproducibility | |
Generation and Analysis of Microsatellite Markers | |
Microsatellite Analysis Using Radioisotopes | |
Microsatellite Analysis Using Fluorochromes | |
Technical Aspects and Modifications | |
Generating Microsatellite Markers Without Cloning | |
Microsatellite Cloning | |
CAPS Analysis of cpDNA and mtDNA | |
Standard CAPS Protocol | |
Choice of CAPS Primers | |
Evaluation Of Molecular Marker Data | |
Robustness and Reproducibility | |
Reliability | |
Band Homology | |
Band Linkage and Neutrality | |
Fragment Sizing and Matching | |
General Precautions | |
Equipment | |
Multilocus vs. Single-Locus Approaches | |
Multilocus Markers | |
Single-Locus Markers and Polyploids | |
Band Sharing and Genetic Distances | |
Coefficients of Similarity | |
Dissimilarity Coefficients and Genetic Distances | |
Identity and Uniqueness | |
Clonal Structure | |
Ordination, Clustering, and Dendrograms | |
Ordination Techniques | |
Construction of Dendrograms | |
Population Genetic Analysis | |
Measures of Variation | |
Genetic Differentiation between Populations | |
Genetic Distances between Populations | |
Inbreeding Coefficient and Mating Systems | |
Estimation of Relatedness and Paternity Testing | |
Migration and Hybridization | |
Gene Flow, Isolation-by-Distance, and Spatial Structure | |
Phylogeography and Nested Clade Analysis | |
Statistical Testing of Hypotheses: Analytical and Computational Methods | |
Applications Of Dna Fingerprinting In Plant Sciences | |
A Brief History of DNA Fingerprinting | |
Minisatellite and Oligonucleotide DNA Probes Detect Genetic Variation | |
PCR-Based Methods Enter the Stage | |
Microsatellite DNA Analyses Yield Codominant Markers | |
Universal Organellar DNA Primers Produce Uniparental Markers | |
Genotype Identification | |
Individual-Specific DNA Fingerprints | |
Cultivar Identification | |
In Vitro-Propagated Plant Material and Somaclonal Variation | |
Sports and Other Mutants | |
Genetic Diversity | |
Variation and Relatedness among Cultivars | |
Analysis of Population Genetic Diversity and Its Distribution | |
Hybridization and Introgression | |
Plant Conservation | |
Germplasm Characterization and Preservation | |
Plant Taxonomy and Systematics | |
Taxonomic Relationships Revealed by Multilocus DNA Methods | |
Microsatellite Markers in Taxonomic Studies | |
Taxonomic Consequences from DNA Profiling Data | |
Phylogeography | |
Phylogeography Based on cpDNA | |
Phylogeography Based on Nuclear Genes | |
Linkage Analysis And Genetic Maps | |
Generating High-Density Genetic Maps | |
Selection of Parent Plants | |
Mapping Population | |
Linkage Analysis | |
The Genetic Map | |
Cytogenetic Maps | |
Genetic vs. Physical Maps | |
Synteny: The Comparative Analysis of Genomes | |
Marker-Assisted Selection | |
Molecular Markers and Positional Cloning | |
Which Marker For What Purpose: A Comparison | |
Morphological Characters and Allozymes vs. DNA Markers | |
Different Kinds of DNA Markers | |
Discriminatory Power | |
Genetic Distances | |
Within- and Among-Population Variation | |
Gene Tagging and Genetic Linkage Mapping | |
Costs | |
Conclusions | |
Future Prospects: Snips And Chips For Dna And Rna Profiling | |
Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms | |
What Is a SNiP | |
SNP Discovery | |
DNA Microarrays | |
Expression Profiling and Expression Markers | |
Plant Dna Isolation Protocols | |
Suppliers And Sellers Of Reagents And Equipment | |
Computer Programs Dealing With The Evaluation Of Dna Sequence Variation And Molecular Marker Data | |
Web Pages Of Interest | |
References | |
Index | |
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