The Dog: Its Behavior, Nutrition, and Health

by Case, Linda P.; Helms, Kerry

• ISBN13: 9780813812595
• ISBN10: 0813812593
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-01-30
• Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc

Summary

A complete guide to the relationship between dogs and humans and to canine behavior, nutrition, health, and disease, The Dog will be of immense help and intense interest to the many owners, students, and pet professionals eager to learn more about Canis familiaris. PThe book begins with an account of how the relationship between humans and dogs developed, from the first states of domestication through the present day. The dog's physiology, structure, and reproduction are among the topics Case discusses. The status of the dog today and the importance of proper pet selection and responsible ownership are also covered. Shifting her focus to the dog's development as an individual, from puppy to adult, Case examines the dog as a species with particular emphasis on breed-specific behavior. Her discussion of the learning process in dogs leads to a consideration of various training principles and methodologies, with practical examples illustrating common behavior problems and different corrective approaches. The Dog also includes a comprehensive overview of canine health maintenance and disease prevention, covering infectious and non-infectious diseases in dogs, first-aid procedures, and nutrition and diet management throughout a dog's life. Of greater technical depth than generally available books about dogs, yet clear, consistently interesting, and highly readable, The Dog will benefit pet owners and professionals alike--and, in the end, their canine friends.

Table of Contents

Preface	xiii	(2)
Acknowledgments	xv
PART 1 Man's Best Friend: The Animal within the Companion	3	(120)
Chapter 1 Man and Wolf: The Process of Domestication	3	(14)
The Dog's Phylogeny (Evolutionary History)	3	(1)
The Dog's Taxonomy (Present-Day Classification)	4	(2)
The Process of Domestication	6	(2)
In the Beginning: Man Meets Dog	8	(1)
From Wolf to Dog: Changes Due to Domestication	9	(5)
Conclusions	14	(1)
Cited References	14	(3)
Chapter 2 Selective Breeding: The Creation of the Working Dog	17	(20)
The Process of Selective Breeding	17	(1)
Early Breeds: The Romans and Their Dogs	18	(1)
Darwin's Influence	19	(1)
Advent of Organized Dog Shows	19	(1)
Spitz Breeds	20	(1)
Mastiff Breeds	21	(2)
Sight Hound Breeds	23	(2)
Scent Hound Breeds	25	(1)
Terrier Breeds	26	(2)
Gundogs	28	(3)
Livestock-herding Breeds	31	(2)
Livestock-guarding Breeds	33	(1)
Toy Breeds	34	(1)
Dog Breed Registry Organizations	35	(1)
Conclusions	36	(1)
Cited References	36	(1)
Chapter 3 The Dog's Body: Structure, Movement, and Special Senses	37	(22)
The Dog's Structure	37	(9)
The Dog's Movement	46	(3)
The Dog's Special Senses	49	(3)
Recognizing the Normal Dog	52	(4)
Conclusions	56	(1)
Cited References	57	(2)
Chapter 4 Reproduction and Breeding Management	59	(22)
Reproductive Anatomy of the Bitch	59	(1)
Reproductive Anatomy of the Male	60	(2)
The Female Estrous Cycle	62	(3)
Detection of Ovulation in the Bitch	65	(2)
Breeding Management	67	(1)
Gestation	68	(3)
Care of Newborn Puppies	71	(2)
Reproductive Problems in the Bitch	73	(2)
Reproductive Problems in the Male	75	(1)
Neonatal Health Problems	76	(2)
Conclusions	78	(1)
Cited References	79	(2)
Chapter 5 Genetics and Breeding Programs	81	(20)
Basic Genetic Principles	81	(7)
Selection of Breeding Animals	88	(5)
Types of Breeding Systems	93	(3)
Genetically Influenced Disorders in Dogs	96	(3)
Conclusions	99	(1)
Cited References	99	(2)
Chapter 6 Dog Ownership: Benefits and Responsibilities	101	(22)
The Human-Dog Bond	101	(5)
Benefits of Companion Animals	106	(3)
Dogs and Recreation	109	(3)
Bonds That Fail: The Pet Overpopulation Problems	112	(1)
Selecting the Right Dog	113	(5)
Conclusions	118	(1)
Cited References	118	(5)
PART 2 Behavior: Communicating with Man's Best Friend	123	(68)
Chapter 7 Developmental Behavior: Puppy to Adult	123	(8)
Neonatal Period (Birth to 14 Days)	123	(1)
Transitional Period (14 to 21 Days)	124	(1)
Primary Socialization (3 to 12 Weeks)	125	(4)
Juvenile Period (Secondary Socialization)	129	(1)
Conclusions	130	(1)
Cited References	130	(1)
Chapter 8 Understanding Normal Canine Behavior	131	(22)
The Dog's Social Heritage	131	(2)
The Concepts of Dominance and Submission	133	(1)
Communication Patterns	134	(7)
Aggression	141	(2)
Predation	143	(1)
Breed Differences in Behavior	144	(6)
Conclusions	150	(1)
Cited References	150	(3)
Chapter 9 Learning Processes and Training Principles	153	(14)
Habituation and Sensitization	153	(1)
Classical Conditioning	154	(2)
Operant Conditioning (Instrumental Learning)	156	(4)
Social Learning	160	(1)
Training and Behavior Modification Techniques	161	(3)
Influences on Learning	164	(1)
Conclusions	165	(1)
Cited References	166	(1)
Chapter 10 Common Behavior Problems and Solutions	167	(24)
Identification and Diagnosis: Obtaining a Behavioral History	167	(1)
Problem Aggression in Dogs	168	(8)
Fears and Phobias	176	(5)
Separation-related Problems	181	(5)
Pharmacotherapy for Behavior Problems	186	(1)
Conclusions	186	(1)
Cited References	187	(4)
PART 3: Health and Disease	191	(86)
Chapter 11 Infectious Diseases and Vaccination Programs	191	(20)
Viral Diseases	191	(8)
Bacterial Diseases	199	(2)
Fungal Infections	201	(1)
Vaccinations	202	(4)
Vaccination Schedules	206	(1)
Conclusions	207	(1)
Cited References	208	(3)
Chapter 12 Common Non-Infectious Disorders	211	(20)
Canine Hip Dysplasia	211	(5)
Osteochondrosis	216	(1)
Juvenile Panosteitis (Wandering Lameness)	217	(1)
Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (Gastric Torsion, Bloat)	218	(2)
Hypothyroidism	220	(1)
Cushing's Syndrome (Hyperadrenocorticism)	221	(2)
Hot Spots (Acute Moist Dermatitis)	223	(1)
Canine Atopic Disease (Atopy)	224	(1)
Idiopathic Epilepsy	225	(2)
Conclusions	227	(1)
Cited References	227	(4)
Chapter 13 Internal Parasites	231	(18)
Canine Heartworm Disease	231	(5)
Roundworms (Ascarids)	236	(4)
Hookworms	240	(2)
Whipworms	242	(2)
Tapeworms (Cestodes)	244	(1)
Coccidiosis	245	(1)
Giardia	246	(1)
Conclusions	246	(1)
Cited References	247	(2)
Chapter 14 External Parasites	249	(14)
Fleas	249	(6)
Mange Mites	255	(2)
Ticks	257	(3)
Conclusions	260	(1)
Cited References	260	(3)
Chapter 15 First Aid Procedures	263	(14)
Preparing a First Aid Kit	263	(1)
Immediate Procedures	263	(2)
Cardiac and Respiratory Arrest	265	(2)
Shock	267	(1)
Bleeding	267	(1)
Choking	268	(1)
Heatstroke	269	(1)
Burns	270	(1)
Insect Stings and Spider Bites	270	(1)
Snake Bites	271	(1)
Poisoning	272	(2)
Conclusions	274	(1)
Cited References	274	(3)
PART 4 Nutrition: Feeding for Health and Longevity	277	(74)
Chapter 16 Nutrient Requirements of the Dog	277	(22)
Essential and Nonessential Nutrients	277	(1)
Energy	277	(5)
Water	282	(2)
Carbohydrate	284	(2)
Fat	286	(2)
Protein	288	(3)
Vitamins	291	(1)
Minerals	291	(3)
Digestion and Absorption in Dogs	294	(2)
Conclusions	296	(1)
Cited References	296	(3)
Chapter 17 Diets: Evaluation and Selection	299	(12)
Types of Commercial Dog Food	299	(4)
Sources and Quality of Pet Food	303	(2)
Evaluation and Selection of an Appropriate Dog Food	305	(4)
Conclusions	309	(1)
Cited References	310	(1)
Chapter 18 Feeding Management throughout the Life Cycle	311	(20)
Feeding Behavior	311	(1)
Feeding Regimens	312	(1)
What to Feed (Overview)	312	(2)
How Much to Feed?	314	(1)
Feeding during Growth	315	(2)
Feeding for Adult Maintenance	317	(1)
Feeding during Gestation and Lactation	318	(2)
Weaning Puppies	320	(1)
Feeding Working Dogs	320	(2)
Feeding Geriatric Dogs	322	(2)
General Feeding Guidelines	324	(4)
Conclusions	328	(1)
Cited References	328	(3)
Chapter 19 Common Nutrition Problems in Dogs	331	(20)
Obesity	331	(6)
Diabetes Mellitus	337	(2)
Chronic Kidney Disease	339	(4)
Food Hypersensitivity (Allergy)	343	(4)
Conclusions	347	(1)
Cited References	347	(4)
References and Recommended Reading	351	(18)
Glossary	369	(4)
Index	373