Drugs And the Law

by Miller, Gary J.

• ISBN13: 9781422402962
• ISBN10: 1422402967
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2005-12-30
• Publisher: Gould Pubns

Table of Contents

Current Patterns of Drug Use	1	(20)
The Big Picture: Drug Use in the Last 30 Years	1	(2)
Emerging Drug Trends: CEWG	3	(1)
Implications for the Future	4	(1)
Chronic Drug Users	5	(1)
Current Drug Facts	5	(7)
Money Laundering	12	(1)
Proposition 36	12	(1)
Drug Abuse Treatment	13	(1)
All Segments of Society Affected	13	(2)
Patterns of Use	15	(6)
Drugs, Crime, and Violence	21	(14)
The First Link	21	(3)
The Second Link	24	(1)
The Third Link	24	(2)
Drug Traffickers	26	(1)
Special Population Groups	27	(1)
Drug Crime at the Local Level	28	(1)
Drug Seizures	29	(1)
Incarceration Trend	30	(5)
Drug Pharmacology, Classification, and Testing	35	(30)
Pharmacology	35	(1)
The Nervous System	35	(2)
Neurotransmitters	37	(1)
Neurohormones	37	(1)
Receptor Sites	38	(1)
How Drugs Enter the Body	38	(2)
Drug Distribution and Elimination	40	(1)
Drug Actions and Effects	41	(1)
Factors	42	(2)
Drug Dependence	44	(2)
What is Plasma Life?	46	(1)
What are Metabolites?	47	(1)
How and Why to Diagnose Addiction	47	(1)
Post-Drug Impairment Syndrome (PDIS)	48	(1)
Drug Phenomenon	49	(1)
Genetic Theory	49	(1)
Pharmacological Drug Classification	50	(3)
Psychiatric Problems and Substance Abusers	53	(2)
Identifying the Drug Abuser	55	(2)
Drug Testing	57	(2)
Criticisms of Drug Testing	59	(1)
Urinalysis/Hair Analysis	60	(5)
Drug Addiction & Behavior	65	(22)
Drug Addiction as Crime	65	(1)
Drug Addiction as a Disease	66	(1)
Drug Definition	66	(1)
Why Use Drugs?	67	(2)
Characteristics of Drug Abusers	69	(2)
The Addicted	71	(2)
The Hardcore Addict	73	(1)
Facts about Drug Dependence	73	(1)
Addictionology	74	(1)
Science of Addiction	75	(2)
Science of the Brain	77	(1)
Treatment	78	(1)
Relapse	79	(2)
Drugs & Behavior	81	(1)
Adolescent Drug Use	81	(1)
Influence of Parents and Peers	82	(2)
A Family Problem	84	(1)
Linking Criminal Justice & Treatment	84	(1)
Drug Courts	84	(3)
An Examination of California Drug Policy Enforcement	87	(20)
Introduction to Drug Trafficking	87	(7)
California Drug Policy	94	(2)
Harm Reduction	96	(3)
The Get-Tough Approach	99	(1)
Policy Implications	100	(1)
Cost Effectiveness	101	(1)
Intermediate Sanctions	102	(1)
Three Strikes Law	103	(4)
Central Nervous System Depressants	107	(20)
History of Depressants	107	(1)
Barbiturates	108	(1)
Benzodiazepines	109	(3)
Chloral Hydrate	112	(1)
Paraldehyde	113	(1)
Glutethimide	113	(1)
Meprobamate	113	(1)
Placidyl	113	(1)
Prozac	114	(1)
Predatory Drugs	114	(3)
Depressant Effects	117	(1)
Sedative/Hypnotic Abuse	118	(2)
Alcohol Combined with Depressants	120	(1)
Sedative/Hypnotic Use in Combination	120	(1)
Depressant Abuse by Injection	121	(1)
Depressant Detection	121	(4)
Slang Terminology	125	(1)
Examples of Sedative/Hypnotic Drugs	125	(2)
Alcohol	127	(56)
History	127	(1)
Why People Drink	128	(1)
Excessive Drinking	129	(1)
Varieties of Alcohol	130	(1)
Immediate Effects	130	(1)
Metabolism	131	(2)
Relationship of Blood Alcohol Levels to Behavior	133	(1)
Pharmacological Effects	134	(5)
Social Drinkers/Alcoholics	139	(4)
Alcohol and the Criminal Justice System	143	(2)
Driving Under the Influence	145	(2)
Driving Under the Influence Defined	147	(1)
Two Separate Cases	148	(1)
Prosecution of a DUI	148	(2)
Offense in Officer's Presence	150	(2)
DUI Causing Death or Injury	152	(1)
Drugs and Driving	153	(2)
Alcoholics and Driving	155	(1)
Detecting the Drunk Driver	155	(4)
Standardized Field Sobriety Tests	159	(3)
Signs of Drugs	162	(1)
Chemical Tests	163	(6)
Implied Consent Law	169	(4)
DUI Legal Decisions	173	(1)
Drunk Driving Laws	174	(1)
Related Vehicle Code Sections	174	(2)
Do Tough Laws Work?	176	(1)
Boating Under Influence	177	(1)
Flying Under Influence	178	(1)
Prohibition	178	(5)
Narcotic Drugs of Abuse	183	(34)
Narcotics of Natural Origin	183	(10)
Semi-Synthetic Narcotics	193	(15)
Synthetic Narcotics	208	(5)
Narcotic Antagonists	213	(4)
Heroin Influence	217	(46)
The Crime	217	(2)
Section 1150	219	(2)
Arrests for Violation of Section 1150	221	(2)
Preliminary Section 1150 Indicators	223	(12)
What is Heroin?	235	(11)
Body Fluids	246	(4)
Use of Heroin & Cocaine	250	(1)
Use of Heroin & Methadone	250	(4)
Use of Heroin & Crack	254	(1)
Use of Heroin with Codeine	254	(1)
Acute Use of Heroin with Sedatives	255	(1)
Slang	255	(2)
Forms	257	(6)
Designer Drugs	263	(34)
FOXY and AMT	266	(1)
BZP and TFMPP	267	(2)
PMA	269	(1)
DXM	270	(1)
2C-B	271	(3)
2C T-7	274	(1)
Khat	275	(3)
Entactogenic Drugs	278	(5)
GHB	283	(6)
Narcotic Analogs	289	(1)
Synthetic Narcotics	290	(3)
MTPT and MPPP	293	(1)
CAT	294	(3)
Anabolic Steroids	297	(12)
History	297	(1)
Steroid Sources	298	(2)
Counterfeit Steroids	300	(1)
Current Use	300	(2)
Why Use Steroids	302	(1)
Medical Use	303	(1)
Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids	303	(2)
Signs and Symptoms	305	(1)
Designer Steroids	305	(1)
Supplements	305	(1)
How New Drugs Get Into Sports	306	(1)
Federal Law	306	(1)
Anabolic Steroid Act of 2004	307	(1)
California Law	308	(1)
Central Nervous System Stimulant Drugs	309	(58)
Cocaine	309	(6)
Types of Cocaine	315	(2)
Methods of Use of Cocaine	317	(3)
Crack and Freebase	320	(5)
Medical Use of Cocaine	325	(1)
Cocaine Costs	325	(1)
Cocaine Chemistry	326	(2)
Cocaine Addiction	328	(7)
Cocaine Metabolism	335	(1)
Cocaine Testing and Storage	336	(1)
Cocaine Arrests	337	(1)
Cocaine Trafficking	337	(1)
Cocaine Violence	338	(1)
Cocaine Treatment Perspectives	339	(2)
Legislation	341	(1)
Amphetamines	341	(5)
Methamphetamine	346	(2)
YABA	348	(1)
Captagon	349	(1)
Crystal Meth	350	(9)
Paraphernalia	359	(1)
Trucking Industry	360	(1)
Slang	361	(1)
Drug Laws	362	(5)
Hallucinogenic/Psychedelic Drugs	367	(56)
General Effects	368	(1)
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide	369	(13)
Psilocybin and Psilocin	382	(1)
American Hallucinogenic Mushroom	383	(2)
Psilocybin Trip	385	(1)
Peyote and Mescaline	386	(4)
PCP-Phencyclidine	390	(13)
Apprehension and Control of PCP User	403	(8)
Jimson Weed	411	(1)
Salvia Divinorum	412	(2)
Ketamine Hydrochloride	414	(2)
DMT-Dimethyltryptamine	416	(1)
Bufotenine-Cohoba	416	(1)
DET	417	(1)
STP-4-Methyl--2,5 Dimethoxy	417	(1)
Morning Glory Seeds	418	(1)
Tryptamines	419	(4)
Cannabis (Marijuana)	423	(46)
History	423	(5)
Marijuana Use	428	(2)
Physical Characteristics	430	(1)
Classifications	431	(1)
Varieties	432	(5)
Packaging	437	(1)
Methods	438	(1)
Marijuana & Health	439	(17)
Identification of Acute Marijuana Influence	456	(8)
Marijuana & Crime	464	(2)
Slang	466	(3)
Volatile Inhalants & Poisonous Substances	469	(24)
What are Inhalants?	469	(1)
History of Inhalant Use	469	(1)
Prevalence of Inhalants	470	(2)
Types	472	(4)
Pharmacology & Chemistry of Inhalants	476	(1)
Effects	476	(1)
Toxicology	477	(2)
Methods	479	(2)
Early Warning Signs	481	(1)
Investigations	482	(1)
Repeat Offenders	482	(1)
Sociology of Inhalant Use	483	(1)
Poisoning Investigation	484	(7)
More Information	491	(2)
Evolution of Drug Law	493	(36)
History of Drug Legislation	493	(23)
Criminal Jurisdiction	516	(1)
National Drug Control Strategies	517	(8)
Should Drugs be Legalized?	525	(4)
Drug Law Enforcement & Investigations	529	(76)
Drug Related Crimes and Behavior	529	(1)
Probable Cause to Arrest	530	(6)
Probable Cause to Detain	536	(6)
Cases	542	(1)
Arrests	543	(2)
Searches during Detentions	545	(3)
Arrests in Homes	548	(1)
Car Stops	548	(4)
Searches Based on Probable Cause	552	(2)
Searches Incident to Arrest	554	(2)
Search and Seizure on Premises	556	(7)
Warrantless Entry	563	(4)
Knock and Notice	567	(2)
Seeking Consent to Enter	569	(1)
Knock and Talk	570	(1)
Search and Seizure of Evidence on a Suspect's Body	571	(5)
Possession of a Controlled Substance	576	(7)
Location, Collection & Preservation of Evidence	583	(3)
Processing Arrestees	586	(3)
Informants	589	(7)
Entrapment	596	(6)
Drugs and Evidence in Court	602	(3)
Undercover Narcotics & Clandestine Lab Investigations	605	(54)
Establishing an Undercover Investigation	605	(1)
The Undercover Operation	606	(5)
Undercover Negotiating	611	(4)
Surveillance	615	(10)
Entry	625	(11)
Search Warrants & Tactics	636	(7)
Targeting Synthetic Drugs	643	(1)
Investigation of Clandestine Laboratories	644	(9)
Police Work & Aids	653	(6)
Drug Trafficking, Terrorism & Organized Crime	659	(40)
Patterns of Organized Crime	659	(3)
Principal Drug Trafficking Organizations	662	(24)
Trafficking by Foreign Nationals	686	(3)
1990s Illicit Drug Trade	689	(2)
2000s Illicit Drug Trade	691	(1)
Drugs and Terrorism	692	(7)
Chemical Control and Drug Diversion	699	(12)
The Leading Suppliers	699	(1)
Brief History	699	(2)
Chemicals	701	(4)
Environmental Hazards	705	(1)
International Movements	705	(2)
Diversion/Prescription Drugs	707	(4)
Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation	711	(24)
Treatment	711	(8)
Treatment and Denial	719	(6)
Advances in Treatment	725	(4)
Does Treatment Work?	729	(1)
Future Directions	730	(5)
Drug Prevention and Education	735	(24)
What is Prevention?	738	(2)
Strategies	740	(9)
Effectiveness	749	(1)
Trends in Prevention	750	(5)
Research	755	(4)
Effectiveness of Drug Control Activities	759	(12)
Alternative Approaches	759	(5)
Law Enforcement	764	(1)
Treatment	765	(1)
Prevention	765	(6)
Appendix A--Federal Drug Schedule	771	(12)
Appendix B--Uniform Controlled Substances Act of California	783	(2)
Appendix C--Summary of Narcotics Expertise	785	(2)
Appendix D--Slang Terms Favored by Illicit Drug Users	787	(3)
Appendix E--Crisis Intervention for Drug Users	790	(5)
Index	795