Dynamics and Control of Process Systems 1998 (2-Volume Set)

by Georgakis

• ISBN13: 9780080432304
• ISBN10: 0080432301
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1998-02-16
• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• More Book Details
• Purchase Benefits

Summary

The two volumes contain the Proceedings of the 5th IFAC DYCOPS Symposium that took place in Corfu, Greece between June 8-10, 1998. The Symposium was a continuation of the very successful series that used to be called DYCORD+, the last of which (DYCORD+ '95) took place in Denmark in 1995. It was sponsored by the IFAC Technical Committee on Chemical Process Control. The Symposium embraced the topic of Integration of Design and Control that had previously occurred as a separate IFAC workshop. The theme of "Technology Push vs. Technology Pull in the 21st Century" aimed to bring together researchers and developers of new methodologies (Technology Push) as well as users of these methodologies (Technology Pull). The major areas of interest were organized in the following categories: i) Reacting Process Systems, ii) Separation Process Systems, iii) Batch Process Systems, iv) Complex and Industrial Process Systems, and v) Interaction of Design and Control.

Table of Contents

VOLUME 1
PLENARY PAPER I
Plant-Wide Control Structures and Strategies	1	(10)
C. Ng
G. Stephanopoulos
DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF REACTING SYSTEMS
Modelling and Control of a Tubular Reactor: A Pca-Based Approach	11	(12)
S. Shah
R. Miller
H. Takada
K. Morinaga
T. Satou
Temperature Control of a Highly Active Catalyst Polyolefin Polymerization Reactor at an Unstable Operating Point	23	(6)
M. Ogawa
S. Ohyama
F. Watanabe
M. Shibata
S. Nishimura
M. Ohshima
Temperature Uniformity Control for Rapid Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition Reactors	29	(6)
A. Theodoropoulou
E. Zafiriou
R.A. Adomaitis
Model Reduction for a Tungsten Chemical Vapor Deposition System	35	(6)
H. Y. Chang
R. A. Adomaitis
MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL
Optimization Strategies for Linear Model Predictive Control	41	(6)
C. V. Rao
J. B. Rawlings
Robust Stabilization of Discrete-Time Multi-Model Systems Using Piecewise Affine State-Feedback	47	(6)
O. Slupphaug
B. A. Foss
Multi-Scale Aspects in Model-Predictive Control	53	(8)
G. Stephanopoulos
O. Karsligil
M. Dyer
A Robust Model Predictive Control Scheme for Constrained Linear Systems	61	(6)
H. Chen
C. W. Scherer
F. Allgöwer
PROCESS MONITORING
Comparison of Methods for Handling Unequal Length Batches	67	(6)
S. G. Rothwell
E. B. Martin
A. J. Morris
Recent Hardware Sensors Developments for Monitoring Polymerization Reactions	73	(8)
C. Kiparissides
E. G. Chatzi
O. Kammona
Intelligent Monitoring by Interfacing Multivariate Statistical Monitoring and Knowledge-Based Systems	81	(6)
A. Norvilas
A. Negiz
J. DeCicco
A. Cinar
Process Monitoring Using Model-Based Pca	87	(6)
A. Wachs
D. R. Lewin
UNDERSTANDING COMPLEX DYNAMICS
A Case Study for Control Structure Selection: Linde Air Separation Plant	93	(6)
J.O. Trierweiler
S. Engell
Application of the Method of Characteristics to Crystallizer Simulation and Comparison with Finite Difference for Controller Performance Evaluation	99	(6)
K.-I. Sotowa
K. Naito
M. Kano
S. Hasebe
I. Hashimoto
Dynamics of Heat Integrated Homogeneous Tubular Reactors	105	(6)
E. W. Jacobsen
M. Berezowski
Time-Optimal Startup of a Packed Distillation Column	111	(6)
M. Flender
G. Wozny
G. Fieg
COMPLEX SEPARATION SYSTEMS
Interesting Dynamics in Azeotropic Distillation Systems	117	(8)
M. Lee
C. Dorn
G. A. Meski
M. Morari
Nonlinear Model-Based Control of a Batch Reactive Distillation Column	125	(6)
L. S. Balasubramhanya
F. J. Doyle III
Multi-Level Strategies for Optimizing Campaign Structures for Reactive Batch Distillation Systems	131	(6)
R. M. Wajge
G. V. Reklaitis
Predicting Multiple Steady States in Equilibrium Reactive Distillation	137	(6)
T. W. Güttinger
M. Morari
CONTROL OF NONLINEAR OR LARGE SCALE PROCESSES
Nonlinearity Measures for Chemical Reactors	143	(10)
A. Helbig
W. Marquardt
F. Allgöwer
Model Predictive Control of Large Scale Processes	153	(6)
J. G. Vanantwerp
R. D. Braatz
On the Dynamics of Nonlinear Process Systems with Input Constraints	159	(6)
N. Kapoor
P. Daoutidis
A Siso Test Function for Evaluating the Effect of Steady-State and Dynamic Nonlinearity on Controller Performance	165	(4)
J. J. Anderson
J. B. Riggs
OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Global Optimization in Design and Control of Chemical Process Systems	169	(10)
C. A. Floudas
Flexibility and Robustness Issues in Process Optimization Under Uncertainty	179	(6)
M. C. Georgiadis
E. N. Pistikopoulos
Globally Optimal Control Structure Selection Using Branch and Bound Method	185	(6)
Y. Cao
D. Rossiter
D. H. Owens
Process Synthesis Design and Control: A Mixed-Integer Optimal Control Framework	191	(6)
C. A. Schweiger
C. A. Floudas
DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF POLYMERIZATION METHODS
Quality-Oriented Intelligent Control for Polymer Production Processes	197	(10)
M. Ohshima
M. Tanigaki
Supervisory Control of High Pressure Ldpe Reactors	207	(6)
P. Pladis
C. Kiparissides
On-Line Control of Molecular Weight Distribution in Semibatch Emulsion Polymerization Using Cta	213	(6)
A. Echevarria
J. R. Leiza
J. C. de la Cal
J. M. Asua
A Composition-Temperature Control Strategy for Semibatch Emulsion Copolymer Reactors	219	(6)
F. Zaldo
J. Alvarez
PLENARY PAPER II
Industrial Benefits and Unsolved Problems of Process Control	225	(4)
J. B. Porter
Y. Shoda
PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND MODEL INDENTIFICATION
Constrained Parameter Estimation with Applications to Blending Operations	229	(6)
K. Murakami
D. E. Seborg
Closed-Loop Identification with Application to a Chemical Reactor	235	(6)
J. Mikles
L. Cirka
S. Kozka
Parameter Estimation of a Pem Fuel Cell	241	(6)
G. E. Suares
K. A. Kosanovich
Reduced-Rank Arx and Subspace System Identification for Process Control	247	(6)
B. C. Juricek
W. E. Larimore
D. E. Seborg
INDUSTRIAL SCALE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Application of a Reaction Kinetic Model for On-Line Model Dynamic Control and Optimisation	253	(6)
D. M. Feord
P. J. Carlberg
J. L. Bixby
D. T. Camp
P. K. Moore
Model Reduction for Large Scale Systems with Application to a Pulp Digester	259	(6)
P. A. Wisnewski
F. J. Doyle III
Advanced Control for Pvc Production	265	(6)
P. Barva
V. Havlena
J. Horak
MODELLING AND SIMULATION FOR PROCESS CONTROL
Evolution of Particle Size Distribution During Suspension Polymerization: Theory and Experiments	271	(6)
G. Polacco
M. Palla
D. Semino
Rigorous Simulation of Conventional and Unconventional Multicomponent Batch Distillation Behavior for Startup and Production Periods	277	(6)
M. S. Basualdo
C. A. Ruiz
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Chemical Processess Using Neural Networks	283	(6)
H. Wang
E. S. Yoon
A Semi-Empirical and a Neural Network Model of a Batch Plant Dynamics for Flexible Recipes Control	289	(6)
S. Milanic
D. Sel
N. Hvala
S. Strmcnik
R. Karba
MODEL BASED CONTROL
Nonlinear Multirate Feedforward/Feedback Model-Algorithmic Control	295	(6)
M. Niemiec
C. Kravaris
On State Space Model Based Predictive Control	301	(6)
D. Di Ruscio
B. Foss
Predictive Controllers for Input Saturated Industrial Plants	307	(6)
A. Casavola
M. Giannelli
E. Mosca
Advanced Control Structures in Multivariable Cascade	313	(6)
D. Semino
S. Porcari
A. Brambilla
NOVEL APPROACH TO IDENTIFICATION
Subspace State Space System Identification for Industrial Processes	319	(10)
W. Favoreel
B. De Moor
P. Van Overschee
A Case Study in Nonlinear Dynamic Model Identification	329	(6)
R. K. Pearson
B. A. Ogunnaike
Nonlinear Term Selection and Parameter Estimation in the Identification of Nonlinear Reduced Order State Space Models	335	(6)
W. Docter
C. Georgakis
Closed-Loop Identification of Linear Time-Invariant Systems Under Linear Time-Varying Feedback	341	(6)
C. T. Chou
M. Verhaegen
PROCESS MONITORING
Multivariate Statistical Process Control and Process Performance Monitoring	347	(10)
E. B. Martin
A. J. Morris
C. Kiparissides
Determining the Number of Principal Components for Best Reconstruction	357	(6)
S. J. Qin
R. Dunia
Industrial Spectral Data Calibration from Minimal Data Sets	363	(6)
A. K. Conlin
E. B. Martin
A. J. Morris
Plantwide Controller Tuning Using a Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm	369	(6)
J. R. Phimister
E. S. Fraga
W. D. Seider
VOLUME 2
DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF SEPARATION SYSTEMS
Inferential Control System of Distillation Compositions Using Dynamic Partial Least Squares Regression	375	(10)
M. Kano
K. Miyazaki
S. Hasebe
I. Hashimoto
Optimality for Batch Distillation Configurations	385	(6)
G. A. Meski
M. Han
N. Bekiaris
M. Morari
Static Multiplicities in Heterogeneous Azeotropic Distillation Sequences	391	(6)
K. Esbjerg
T. R.
D. Muller, W. Marquardt
S. B. Jorgensen
Use of Feedback for Indirect Optimizing Control: Application to Petlyuk Distillation	397	(6)
I. J. Halvorsen
S. Skogestad
DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
Modeling for Control Analysis and Design in Complex Industrial Separation and Liquefaction Processes	403	(10)
J. A. Mandler
Modeling and Control of an Efficient Industrial Pvc Batch Reactor	413	(6)
R. M. Miller
T. Nakanishi
S. Ooyama
Belle Plant Distributed Control System Modernization	419	(4)
P. M. Gohel
Industrial Practice of Soft Sensor Based Predictive Control in Fluid Catalytic Cracking Processes	423	(112)
S. H. Yang
X. Z. Wang
C. McGreavy
Q. H. Chen
POSTER PAPERS
Dynamic Modelling, Monitoring and Advanced Control of Processes
An Advanced Strategy for Composition Control in Batch Distillation	429	(6)
M. Barolo
F. Berto
Supervisory Multiple Model Control	435	(8)
J. A. Rodriguez
J. A. Romagnoli
G. C. Goodwin
A Double-Controller Scheme for Controlling Dominant Delay Processes	443	(6)
F. Gao
Y.-C. Tian
A Control Configuration Design for a Packed Batch Distillation Column	449	(6)
S. Cesur
P. Yue
Overview of Planning and Scheduling of Batch Process Operations	455	(6)
S. Giritligil
S. Cesur
B. Kuryel
An Experimental Study on Human Supervisory Control and Its Implication to Process System and Automation System Design	461	(6)
K. Li
P. A. Wieringa
A Novel Hammerstein Model Applied for High Purity Distillation Control	467	(4)
R. Balachandran
J. B. Riggs
Temperature Control of Reactors Using Neural Networks	471	(6)
A. Cancelier
M. M. Mazzuco
R. A. F. Machado
A. Bolzan
Modelling and Optimal Control of an Industrial Furnace	477	(6)
C. Patrascioiu
V. Marinoiu
Pid Controller Tuning of Nonstationary Flow Processes	483	(6)
R. Jäntti
J. Hätönen
K. Zenger
Real-Time Optimization and Control of Industrial Alkyne Hydrogenation	489	(4)
A. Abilov
M. C. Kocak
Multivessel Batch Distillation - Potential Energy Savings	493	(6)
B. Wittgens
S. Skogestad
Modeling of Chromatographic Separation Processes Using Nonlinear Wave Theory	499	(6)
G. Dünnebier
K.-U. Klatt
Nonlinear Analysis Using Xpp	505	(6)
A. Flores
A. Silva
State Reconstruction from Discrete Partial Measurement Data	511	(6)
P. Philips
M. Weiss
A Dynamic Model for Conversion in Emulsion Polymerization	517	(6)
V. Ramesh
V. Ryali
K. M. Moudgalya
J. Giridhar
Thermal Field Simulation of Lec Process by Finite Volume Method	523	(6)
M.-H. Suh
T.-Y. Lee
Effect of Mixture Properties on Steady-State Multiplicity in Binary Distillation	529	(6)
K. E. Häggblom
PLENARY PAPER III
Batch Process Engineering Revisited: Adding New Spice to Old Recipes	535	(12)
S. Macchietto
MONITORING AND CONTROL OF PROCESSES
Wiener Model Based Nonlinear Predictive Control of a pH Neutralisation Process	547	(6)
S. Gerksic
D. Juricc
Experimental Application of Partitioned Model-Based Control to pH Neutralization	553	(6)
A. Maksumov
K. R. Harris
A. Palazoglu
Intelligent Monitoring for Quality Control in a Biological Nutrient Removal Wastewater Treatment Pilot Plant	559	(6)
T. Robertson
J. Chen
J. A. Romagnoli
B. Newell
Relay with Hysteresis for Monitoring and Controller Design	565	(6)
C. Scali
R. Costaggiu
ISSUES IN CONTROLLER DESIGN AND ESTIMATION
Control of Cell Mass Distribution in Continuous Bioreactors Using Population Balance Models	571	(6)
N. V. Mantzaris
F. Srienc
P. Daoutidis
The Effect of Controllers in State Estimation Schemes	577	(6)
G. E. Eli¸abe
C. Georgakis
Selection of Variables for Regulatory Control Using Pole Vectors	583	(6)
K. Havre
S. Skogestad
Incorporating Integrating Variables into Steady State Models for Plantwide Control Analysis and Design	589	(6)
T. McAvoy
R. Miller
DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF BATCH SYSTEMS
An Advanced Operations Support System for a Batch Pilot Plant	595	(6)
Z. H. Liu
S. Macchietto
State Estimation of Baker's Yeast Fed-Batch Cultivation by Extended Kalman Filter Using Alternative Models	601	(6)
P. Hrncirik
J. Náhík
V. Havlena
Stability Issues in Fedbatch Fermentation	607	(6)
J. Mari
J. P. Axelsson
TESTING AND VERIFYING CONTROL STRATEGIES
Pid Controller Tuning to Obtain Desired Closed-Loop Responses for Cascade Control Systems	613	(6)
Y. Lee
M. Lee
S. Park
A Self-Tuning Regulator and a Feedforward Controller Based on Mass Balance to Control a Pilot-Scale Batch Distillation Column	619	(6)
R. M. Oisiovici
S. L. Cruz
J. A. F. R. Pereira
Rapid Development of Structured Simulation Models for the Verification of Discrete-Event Control Systems	625	(6)
A. Sanchez
C. Gollain
S. Macchietto
A Multiobjective Framework for the Integrated Process Design and Control	631	(6)
I. K. Kookos
A. I. Lygeros
COMPLEX REACTION SYSTEMS
Order Reduction of Nonlinear Dynamic Models for Distributed Reacting Systems	637	(8)
S. Y. Shvartsman
R. Rico-Martinez
E. S. Titi
C. Theodoropoulos
T. J. Mountziaris
I. G. Kevrekidis
Application of Nonlinear State Estimation to Batch Polymerization Reactors	645	(6)
G. Mourikas
A. J. Morris
C. Kiparissides
Modelling an Industrial Ethylene Oxide Reactor	651	(6)
K. M. Moudgalya
R. Goyal
Determination of the Mass Transport in the Polycondensation of Polyethyleneterephthalate by Nonlinear Estimation Techniques	657	(6)
R. Gesthuisen
S. Engell
DESIGN AND CONTROL
A New Measure of Process Output Controllability	663	(10)
D. R. Vinson
C. Georgakis
Operability Studies for Safety in Pilot Plant Reactors	673	(6)
V. Prasad
B. W. Bequette
Interactions of Design and Control: Double-Effect Distillation Systems	679	(6)
V. Bansal
R. Ross
J. D. Perkins
E. N. Pistikopoulos
Fuzzy Adaptive Control of a Plug Flow Tubular Reactor	685	(6)
C. I. Siettos
A. G. Boudouvis
G. V. Bafas
CONTROL OF DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
Distributed Control and Real-Time Optimization of a Chemical Process	691	(6)
B. E. Ydstie
D. P. Coffey
Tubular Solution Styrene Polymerization Reactors: Modeling, Control and Stability Analysis	697	(6)
M. P. Vega
E. L. Lima
J. C. Pinto
State Observers for Tubular Reactors with Unknown Kinetics	703	(6)
D. Dochain
Ethylene Quench Column Optimal Operation and Controllability Analysis	709	(6)
B. Solovyev
R. Miller
G. Emoto
D. R. Lewin
MODELLING, MONITORING AND CONTROL OF BATCH REACTORS
Modeling, Optimization and Control of Batch Chemical Reactors in Fine Chemical Production	715	(10)
M. V. Le Lann
M. Cabassud
G. Casamatta
A Model Predictive Control Scheme for Safe and Optimal Operation of Exothermic Semi-Batch Reactors	725	(6)
O. Abel
W. Marquardt
Process Performance Monitoring of Batch Polymerisation Reactors by Mspc Methods	731	(6)
M. Papazoglou
E. B. Martin
A. J. Morris
C. Kiparissides
Pls Based Monitoring and Control of Batch Digesters	737	(8)
P. Kesavan
J. H. Lee
V. Saucedo
G. A. Krishnagopalan
Author Index	745