The author highlights that economic issues had become the common concern of the nineteenth-century ?ulama' (religious sages), scholars, statesmen and literati. This was a new trend, not seen in previous centuries, which Islahi calls 'the awakening phase' in the history of Islam in which three types of stirring were observed: intellectual, economic and Islamic awakening – a phenomenon that caused the development of modern Islamic economics in the twentieth century.
This book makes an important and unique contribution to the history of Islamic economic thought.