Electrifying America Social Meanings of a New Technology, 1880-1940

by Nye, David E.

• ISBN13: 9780262640305
• ISBN10: 0262640309
• Edition: Reprint
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1992-07-08
• Publisher: The MIT Press

Summary

Winner of the 1993 Edelstein Prize sponsored by the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT) and Winner, Abel Wolman award given by the Public Works Historical Society and American Public Works Association, 1990. How did electricity enter everyday life in America? Using Muncie, Indiana, as a touchstone, David Nye explores how electricity seeped into and redefined American culture. With an eye for telling details and a broad understanding of cultural and social history, he creates a thought-provoking panorama of a technology fundamental to modern life. Emphasizing the experiences of ordinary men and women rather than the lives of inventors and entrepreneurs, Nye treats electrification as a set of technical possibilities that were selectively adopted to create the streetcar suburb, the amusement park, the "Great White Way," the assembly line, the electrified home, and the industrialized farm. He shows how electricity touched every part of American life, how it became an extension of political ideologies, how it virtually created the image of the modern city, and how it even pervaded colloquial speech, confirming the values of high energy and speed that have become hallmarks of the twentieth century. He also pursues the social meaning of electrification as expressed in utopian ideas and exhibits at world's fairs, and explores the evocation of electrical landscapes in painting, literature, and photography. Electrifying Americacombines chronology and topicality to examine the major forms of light and power as they came into general use. It shows that in the city electrification promoted a more varied landscape and made possible new art forms and new consumption environments. In the factory, electricity permitted a complete redesign of the size and scale of operations, shifting power away from the shop floor to managers. Electrical appliances redefined domestic work and transformed the landscape of the home, while on the farm electricity laid the foundation for today's agribusiness.

Author Biography

David E. Nye is Senior Research Fellow at the Charles Babbage Institute and the History of Science and Technology program at the University of Minnesota and Professor Emeritus of American Studies at the University of Southern Denmark. His other books published by the MIT Press include Electrifying America and American Technological Sublime. He was awarded the Leonardo da Vinci Medal in 2005 and was knighted by the Queen of Denmark in 2013.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Acknowledgments	xiii
Middletown Lights Up	1	(28)
The Great White Way	29	(56)
Crosstown Transfer	85	(53)
What Was Electricity?	138	(47)
Flexible Factory	185	(53)
A Clean, Well-Lighted Hearth	238	(49)
Rural Lines	287	(52)
The Electrifying Future	339	(42)
Conclusion	381	(11)
Notes	392	(48)
Research Collections Consulted	440	(3)
Bibliography	443	(26)
Index	469