List of illustrations | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Introduction: Toward an Understanding of Embodied Cognition | p. 1 |
Standard Cognitive Science | p. 7 |
Introduction | p. 7 |
Newell and Simon's General Problem Solver | p. 7 |
Descriptive Frameworks | p. 9 |
Back to General Problem Solver | p. 12 |
Sternberg's Analysis of Memory Scanning | p. 14 |
The Computational Vision Program | p. 20 |
The Solipsistic View | p. 26 |
Summary | p. 27 |
Suggested Reading | p. 27 |
Challenging Standard Cognitive Science | p. 28 |
Introduction | p. 28 |
Gibson's Ecological Theory of Perception | p. 29 |
Structure in Light | p. 30 |
The Brain's Role in Vision | p. 35 |
Hatfield's Noncognitive Computationalism | p. 37 |
The Connectionist Challenge | p. 41 |
Summary | p. 48 |
Suggested Reading | p. 50 |
Conceptions of Embodiment | p. 51 |
Introduction | p. 51 |
Varela, Thompson, and Rosch: World Building | p. 52 |
Thelen: Representation Lite | p. 56 |
Clark: Thinking with the Body | p. 61 |
Summary | p. 67 |
Suggested Reading | p. 69 |
Embodied Cognition: The Conceptualization Hypothesis | p. 70 |
Conceptualization | p. 70 |
Linguistic Determinism | p. 71 |
The Linguistic Determination of Time Conceptions | p. 72 |
Sex With Syntax | p. 74 |
Concepts and Conceptions | p. 76 |
Testing Hypotheses | p. 79 |
The Embodiment of Color | p. 81 |
Embodiment and Metaphor | p. 86 |
Putting Lakoff and Johnson's Conceptualization Thesis to the Test | p. 89 |
Second-Generation Cognitive Science | p. 91 |
The Symbol Grounding Problem | p. 95 |
The Indexical Hypothesis | p. 98 |
Perceptual Symbols | p. 98 |
Affordances | p. 100 |
Meshing | p. 101 |
Experimental Evidence for the Indexical Hypothesis: The Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect | p. 102 |
Assessing the Indexical Hypothesis | p. 104 |
Meaningfulness in Amodal Representation | p. 104 |
Sensibility Judgments | p. 106 |
Standard Cognitive Science and the Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect | p. 107 |
The Body in the Brain | p. 108 |
Summary | p. 112 |
Suggested Reading | p. 113 |
Embodied Cognition: The Replacement Hypothesis | p. 114 |
Replacement | p. 114 |
Dynamical Systems | p. 116 |
Van Gelder's Dynamical Hypothesis | p. 118 |
Explaining Watt's Centrifugal Governor | p. 119 |
The Dynamics of Cognition | p. 124 |
Categorical Perception from a Dynamical Perspective | p. 127 |
Do Dynamical Explanations Explain? | p. 133 |
Replacement and Robotics | p. 137 |
The Case for Representational Skepticism | p. 141 |
Are There Representations in the Centrifugal Governor? | p. 144 |
The Argument for Representational Skepticism | p. 149 |
The "They're Not Representations!" Argument against Representations | p. 154 |
Summary | p. 156 |
Suggested Reading | p. 157 |
Embodied Cognition: The Constitution Hypothesis | p. 158 |
Constitution | p. 158 |
A Quick Refutation of Constitution? The Argument from Envatment | p. 161 |
Sensorimotor Theories of Perceptual Experience | p. 164 |
Constituents and Causes | p. 170 |
More Than Just a Gesture? | p. 173 |
Coupling and Constitution | p. 175 |
Extending Cognition Further | p. 178 |
The Coupling-Constitution Fallacy | p. 179 |
A Parity Argument for Constitution | p. 182 |
Against Parity-Meeting The Marks of the Cognitive | p. 184 |
Mark I: Intrinsic Content | p. 186 |
Mark II: Causal Processes | p. 189 |
Extended v. Embedded Cognition | p. 193 |
Whose Action is it Anyway? | p. 197 |
Summary | p. 199 |
Suggested Reading | p. 200 |
Concluding Thoughts | p. 201 |
Back to the Decision Tree | p. 201 |
Conceptualization and Standard Cognitive Science | p. 202 |
Replacement and Standard Cognitive Science | p. 206 |
Constitution and Standard Cognitive Science | p. 208 |
The Final(?) Score | p. 210 |
Glossary | p. 211 |
Notes | p. 221 |
References | p. 227 |
Index | p. 235 |
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