The Emergence of Land Markets in Africa

by Holden, Stein T.; Otsuka, Keijiro; Place, Frank M.

• ISBN13: 9781933115696
• ISBN10: 1933115696
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-11-30
• Publisher: Routledge

Summary

This book is the first systematic attempt to address emerging land markets and their implications for poverty, equity, and efficiency across a number of African countries. The high incidence of poverty and the need for increased agricultural productivity remain acute in rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa, where a lack of secure land rights and a growing scarcity of land relative to the size of the population are becoming increasingly critical issues. Indeed, land issues in the region are high on the international policy agenda. Yet our knowledge about land tenure security and other rural factor markets (such as labor, oxen, manure, purchased inputs, and credit) is far from adequate to formulate sensible policies. The case studies in the book show that, while land markets and especially informal markets have been rapidly emerging in densely populated parts of Africa - and have generally been to the benefit of the poor--their functions remain imperfect. This is due to policy-induced tenure insecurity and the fragmentation of agricultural land. Applying rigorous quantitative analyses, the book provides a basis for taking into account the role of land markets in national land policies. All too often, the authors argue, land policies have been extreme, either prohibiting all land transactions or giving unrestricted freehold rights to a small elite at the expense of the poor. From the long experience in Asia, it is known that such policies are detrimental to both production efficiency and equity of land use. The authors argue that future policies in Africa should work with the markets. Regulations should be imposed only with careful testing that they are having the intended effects. The Emergence of Land Markets in Africa is a resource for teaching in developed and developing countries, as it provides both comprehensive reviews of the literature and detailed case studies. It is intended to facilitate the dialogue between researchers and policymakers, as well as inspire researchers to go further in their investigations and build an even stronger basis for good policies. The Emergence of Land Markets in Africa is the first publication in the new Environment for Development (EfD) book series. EfD books focus on research and applications in environmental and natural resource economics as they are relevant to poverty reduction and environmental problems in developing countries. The EfD book series is part of the EfD initiative.(www.environmentfordevelopment.org )

Author Biography

Stein T. Holden is a professor in development and resource economics at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences. Keijiro Otsuka is a professional fellow at the Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development and a professor in economics at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies in Tokyo, Japan. Frank M. Place is an economist at the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) in Nairobi, Kenya.

Table of Contents

Contributors	p. ix
Preface	p. xi
Acknowledgments	p. xiii
Conceptual Frameworks
Map of Africa	p. 2
Land Markets and Development in Africa	p. 3
Understanding Land Markets: Questions and Hypotheses	p. 18
Land Markets, Allocative Efficiency, and Poverty: Who Has Access to Land?
Land Rental Markets: Transaction Costs and Tenure Insecurity in Rural Ethiopia	p. 57
Factor Market Imperfections and Rural Land Rental Markets in Northern Ethiopian Highlands	p. 74
Efficiency and Equity Impacts of Land Markets in Kenya	p. 93
Land Rental Market Participation and Tenure Security in Malawi	p. 112
Land Markets in Uganda: What Is Their Impact and Who Benefits?	p. 131
Contract Choice, Poverty, and Efficiency of Land Use
Contract Choice and Poverty in Southern Highlands of Ethiopia	p. 159
Gender and Land Productivity on Rented Land in Ethiopia	p. 179
Kinship, Tenure Insecurity, Input Use and Land Productivity: The Case of Sharecropping in Ethiopia	p. 197
Land Markets, Land Tenure, and Land Management
Land Rental Markets and Land Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia	p. 213
Land Rental Markets and Land Management: Evidence from Uganda	p. 238
Land Conflicts and Soil Management: Evidence from Kenya	p. 254
Land Markets and Poverty in Perspective	p. 273
References	p. 297
Index	p. 313
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.