Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry - Two-Volume Set (Print)

by Atwood; Jerry L.

• ISBN13: 9780824750565
• ISBN10: 082475056X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2004-05-05
• Publisher: CRC Press

Summary

The two-volume Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistryoffers authoritative, centralized information on Crystallizing, a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field. User-friendly and high-quality articles parse the latest supramolecular advancements and methods in the areas of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, environmental and materials science and engineering, physics, computer science, and applied mathematics. Designed for specialists and students alike, the set covers the fundamentals of supramolecular chemistry and sets the standard for relevant future research. ALSO AVAILABLE ONLINE This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for both researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options For more information, visit Taylor and Francis Online. Or contact us to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367 / (E-mail) [e-mail] International: (Tel) [phone] / (E-mail) [e-mail]

Table of Contents

Preface	xxi
Foreword	xxiii
Alkali Metal Cations in Biochemistry	1	(11)
Yoshiyaki Kobuke
Shin-ichi Kugimiya
Alkalides and Electrides	12	(8)
James L. Dye
The Allosteric Effect	20	(11)
Anatoly K. Yatsimirsky
Amide- and Urea-Based Anion Receptors	31	(11)
Philip A. Gale
Amino Acids: Applications	42	(9)
Arindam Banerjee
Anion-Directed Assembly	51	(8)
Ramon Vilar
Annulenes	59	(9)
Michael J. Marsella
Anticrowns	68	(8)
Vladimir B. Shur
Irina A. Tikhonova
Artificial Enzymes	76	(6)
Jun-ichi Kikuchi
Hiroki Kondo
Aurophilic Interactions	82	(6)
Antonio Laguna
Eduardo J. Fernandez
Jose M. Lopez-de-Luzuriaga
Biological Ligands	88	(13)
Andrew Hinton
Paul Taylor
Malcolm D. Walkinshaw
Biological Models and Their Characteristics	101	(9)
Paolo Scrimin
Paolo Tecilla
Biomaterials	110	(5)
Judith R. Meakin
Biosensors	115	(5)
Jun-ichi Anzai
Bond-Stretch Isomerism	120	(9)
Gerard Parkin
Brillouin Scattering	129	(8)
Claude Ecolivet
Calixarenes and Their Analogues: Cation Complexation	137	(8)
Anthony W. Coleman
Adina N. Lazar
Eric Da Silva
Calixarenes and Their Analogues: Molecular Complexation	145	(8)
Ivan Stibor
Pavel Lhotak
Calixarenes: Synthesis and Historical Perspectives	153	(8)
C. David Gutsche
The Cambridge Structural Database	161	(8)
Frank H. Allen
Karen J. Lipscomb
Carbohydrates, Recognition of	169	(9)
Arne Lutzen
Carbonic Anhydrase Models	178	(5)
Tohru Koike
Eiichi Kimura
Carboxypeptidase A	183	(6)
Shinji Sueda
Hiroki Kondo
Carcerands and Hemicarcerands	189	(4)
Bruce C. Gibb
Catalytic Antibodies	193	(13)
Kim D. Janda
Da-Wei Chen
Catenanes and Other Interlocked Molecules	206	(8)
Alexander Rang
Christoph A. Schalley
Cation-π Interactions	214	(5)
Dennis A. Dougherty
Cavitands	219	(4)
Bruce C. Gibb
Channel Inclusion Compounds	223	(6)
Maria Gdaniec
Chemical Topology	229	(7)
David B. Amabilino
Chiral Guest Recognition	236	(9)
Anthony P. Davis
Chiral Induction	245	(8)
David B. Amabilino
Jaume Veciana
Classical Descriptions of Inclusion Compounds	253	(8)
Yuri Alexseevich Dyadin
Irina Sergeevna Terekhova
Classification and Nomenclature of Supramolecular Compounds	261	(13)
Edwin Weber
Clathrate Hydrates	274	(7)
John A. Ripmeester
Christopher I. Ratcliffe
Konstantin A. Udachin
Clathrate Hydrates: Occurrence, Uses, and Problems	281	(8)
Christopher I. Ratcliffe
John A. Ripmeester
Clathrate Inclusion Compounds, Phase Transitions in	289	(6)
Takasuke Matsuo
Collagens	295	(7)
Jean-Yves Exposito
Complexation of Fullerenes	302	(9)
Colin L. Raston
Concave Reagents	311	(8)
Ulrich Luning
Concepts in Crystal Engineering	319	(7)
Andrew D. Burrows
Crown Ethers	326	(8)
George W. Gokel
Cryptands	334	(6)
Bernard Dietrich
Cryptophanes: Molecular Containers	340	(9)
K. Travis Holman
Crystal Deconstruction	349	(8)
Fabrizia Grepioni
Dario Braga
Crystal Engineering with Hydrogen Bonds	357	(7)
Dario Braga
Fabrizia Grepioni
Crystal Growth Mechanisms	364	(7)
Nicholas Blagden
Crystal Structure Prediction	371	(9)
Sarah L. Price
Crystalline Microporous Silicas	380	(10)
Hermann Gies
Bernd Marler
Cucurbituril, Its Homologues, and Derivatives	390	(8)
Kimoon Kim
Hee-Joon Kim
Cyclodextrins	398	(7)
Jozsef Szejtli
Cyclodextrins: Applications	405	(9)
Jozsef Szejtli
Cyclophanes: Definition and Scope	414	(10)
Carlo Thilgen
Vladimir A. Azov
Cyclophanes: Endoacidic, Endobasic, and Endolipophilic Cavities	424	(8)
Andrew C. Benniston
Dendrimers	432	(9)
Charles N. Moorefield
George R. Newkome
Amaresh Mishra
Deoxycholic, Cholic, and Apocholic Acids	441	(11)
Mikiji Miyata
Kazuki Sada
Nungruethai Yoswathananont
The Diphenylmethane Moiety	452	(5)
Antonio Garcia Martinez
Jose Osio Barcina
Disorder and Diffuse Scattering	457	(10)
T. Richard Welberry
DNA as a Supramolecular Scaffold	467	(8)
Alexandra L. Pickering
Leroy Cronin
DNA Nanotechnology	475	(9)
Nadrian C. Seeman
Drug Delivery	484	(6)
Saad A. M. Ali
Drug Design	490	(7)
Chung F. Wong
J. Andrew McCammon
Dye Inclusion Crystals	497	(8)
Bart Kahr
Sei-Hum Jang
Electrochemical Sensors	505	(15)
James H. R. Tucker
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy	520	(8)
Gunnar Jeschke
Emergence of Life	528	(7)
Pall Thordarson
Energy and Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Systems	535	(11)
Jonathan L. Sessler
Janarthanan Jayawickramarajah
Muhunthan Sathiosatham
Enzyme Mimics	546	(8)
Anatoly K. Yatsimirsky
Enzymes: Characteristics and Mechanisms	554	(12)
Nicholas C. Price
Adrian J. Lapthorn
Fluorescence Sensing of Anions	566	(6)
Kihang Choi
Andrew D. Hamilton
Fluorescent Sensors	572	(7)
A. Prasanna de Silva
Gareth D. McClean
Thomas S. Moody
Fullerenes as Encapsulating Hosts: Preparation, Detection, and Structures of Endohedral Fullerenes	579	(7)
Alan L. Balch
Gels	586	(11)
Jan H. van Esch
Ben L. Feringa
Glycoluril-Based Hosts	597	(9)
Johannes A. A. W. Elemans
Alan E. Rowan
Roeland J. M. Nolte
Gossypol	606	(9)
Bakhtiyar T. Ibragimov
Samat A. Talipov
Guanidinium-Based Anion Receptors	615	(13)
Eric V. Anslyn
Suzanne L. Tobey
Halogen Bonding	628	(8)
Pierangelo Metrangolo
Giuseppe Resnati
Hemoglobins: O2 Uptake and Transport	636	(9)
J. Timothy Sage
Hofmann-Type Clathrates	645	(4)
Toschitake Iwamoto
Homocalixarenes	649	(9)
Peter J. Cragg
Hydrogen Bonding	658	(8)
Gautam R. Desiraju
Hydrogen Bonds to Metals and Metal Hydrides	666	(7)
Robert H. Crabtree
Hydrophobic Effects	673	(6)
Hans-Jorg Schneider
Hydroquinone	679	(8)
Thomas C. W. Mak
Chi-Keung Lam
Imaging and Targeting	687	(9)
Stephen Faulkner
Rebecca J. Aarons
Inclusion Compounds: Selectivity, Thermal Stability, and Kinetics	696	(9)
Luigi R. Nassimbeni
Inclusion Reactions and Polymerization	705	(7)
Mikiji Miyata
Incommensurate and Commensurate Structures	712	(5)
Kenneth D. M. Harris
Induced Fit	717	(10)
Yu Liu
Li Li
Heng-Yi Zhang
Inelastic Neutron Scattering	727	(8)
Marc Bee
Interpenetration	735	(7)
Stuart R. Batten
Ion Channels and Their Models	742	(5)
Karycia D. D. Mitchell
Thomas M. Fyles
Ion-Selective Electrodes	747	(6)
Yoshio Umezawa
Ionic, Dipolar, and Interfacial Processes	753	(7)
Gyan P. Johari
Ionophores	760	(7)
Riccardo Ferdani
George W. Gokel
Isostructurality of Inclusion Compounds	767	(9)
Mino R. Caira
Kinetics of Complexation	776	(6)
Donal H. Macartney
Lariat Ethers	782	(9)
George W. Gokel
Layered Supramolecular Solids and Their Intercalates	791	(8)
George K. H. Shimizu
Light Scattering	799	(5)
Robin E. Westacott
Carolyn A. Koh
Liquid Clathrates	804	(5)
Scott K. Spear
John D. Holbrey
Robin D. Rogers
The Lock and Key Principle	809	(7)
Anatoly K. Yatsimirsky
Luminescent Materials	816	(5)
Suning Wang
Corey Seward
Luminescent Probes	821	(9)
Dmitri B. Papkovsky
Tomas C. O'Riordan
Macrocycle Synthesis	830	(15)
Bernard Dietrich
Mesoporous Materials	845	(7)
Sheng Dai
Craig E. Barnes
Mesoporous Silica and Silica--Organic Hybrids	852	(9)
Abdelhamid Sayari
Micelles and Vesicles	861	(7)
Raoul Zana
Mineralomimetic Structures	868	(5)
Toschitake Iwamoto
Modulated Structures	873	(6)
Gervais Chapuis
Molecular Biomimetics	879	(8)
Philip Ball
Molecular Clefts and Tweezers	887	(6)
Michael Harmata
Molecular Logic Gates	893	(8)
Gareth J. Brown
A. Prasanna de Silva
Sheenagh M. Weir
Molecular Modeling and Related Computational Techniques	901	(8)
Manuela Grotjahn
Torsten Rambusch
Karsten Gloe
Leonard F. Lindoy
Molecular Squares, Boxes, and Cubes	909	(8)
Peter H. Dinolfo
Shih-Sheng Sun
Joseph T. Hupp
Molecular Switches	917	(8)
Ruud G. E. Coumans
Alan E. Rowan
Molecular Wires	925	(6)
Franco Scandola
Molecular-Level Machines	931	(8)
Vincenzo Balzani
Alberto Credi
Naked Anion Effect	939	(11)
Dario Landini
Angelamaria Maia
Nanocasting Strategies and Porous Materials	950	(9)
Sebastian Polarz
Neutron Diffraction	959	(8)
Chick C. Wilson
Nomenclature in Crystal Engineering	967	(6)
Ashwini Nangia
Nonlinear Optical Materials	973	(8)
Ravi Mosurkal
Lynne A. Samuelson
Jayant Kumar
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy	981	(8)
Arvin Moser
Christian Detellier
Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy	989	(7)
John A. S. Smith
Organic Zeolites	996	(10)
Tino Hertzsch
Jurg Hulliger
Edwin Weber
Piero Sozzani
Organometallic Anion Receptors	1006	(8)
Paul D. Beer
Elizabeth J. Hayes
Organometallic Oligomers and Polymers	1014	(9)
Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz
O2 Uptake and Transport, Models of	1023	(12)
James P. Collman
Katja E. Berg
Peptide Nanotubes	1035	(7)
Carl Henrik Gorbitz
Phase-Transfer Catalysis in Environmentally Benign Reaction Media	1042	(11)
Silvio Quici
Amedea Manfredi
Gianluca Pozzi
Photochemical Sensors	1053	(7)
Luigi Fabbrizzi
Photophysical and Photochemical Methods	1060	(9)
Pavel Anzenbacher, Jr.
Michael A.J. Rodgers
Phthalocyanines	1069	(7)
Marco Evangelisti
π-π Interactions: Theory and Scope	1076	(17)
Ian Dance
π-π Stacking as a Crystal Engineering Tool	1093	(7)
Stuart L. James
Platonic and Archimedean Solids	1100	(6)
Leonard R. MacGillivray
Podands	1106	(14)
Edwin Weber
Polarity Formation: Markov Chain Model	1120	(9)
Jurg Hulliger
Polymorphism	1129	(10)
Mino R. Caira
Porphyrin Derivatives, Functional	1139	(11)
Mladen Zinic
Porphyrin-Based Clathrates	1150	(8)
Israel Goldberg
Preorganization and Complementarity	1158	(3)
John C. Sherman
Protein Supramolecular Chemistry	1161	(9)
Jorg Andra
Patrick Garidel
Klaus Brandenburg
Protonated Aza-Macrocycles for Anion Complexation	1170	(6)
Jose M. Llinares
Kristin Bowman-James
Pyrrole- and Polypyrrole-Based Anion Receptors	1176	(10)
Philip A. Gale
Jonathan L. Sessler
Salvatore Camiolo
Racks, Ladders, and Grids	1186	(8)
Marius Andruh
Rotaxanes and Pseudorotaxanes	1194	(8)
Petra Linnartz
Christoph A. Schalley
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy	1202	(7)
Lucidalva S. Pinheiro
Second-Sphere Coordination	1209	(6)
Derek A. Beauchamp
Stephen J. Loeb
Secondary Bonding	1215	(10)
Ionel Haiduc
Selectivity: Thermodynamic and Kinetic	1225	(6)
Franz P. Schmidtchen
Self-Assembling Capsules	1231	(9)
Dmitry M. Rudkevich
Self-Assembling Catenanes	1240	(8)
Gerhard F. Swiegers
Junhua Huang
Self-Assembly: Definition and Kinetic and Thermodynamic Considerations	1248	(9)
Jim A. Thomas
Self-Assembly in Biochemistry	1257	(6)
Tamara D. Hamilton
Leonard R. MacGillivray
Self-Assembly: Terminology	1263	(7)
Gerhard F. Swiegers
Semiochemistry	1270	(8)
Antony M. Hooper
John A. Pickett
Siderophores	1278	(13)
Robert C. Hider
Zu Dong Liu
Simultaneous Binding of Cations and Anions	1291	(4)
Bradley D. Smith
Joseph M. Mahoney
Simultaneous Binding of Cations and Neutral Molecules	1295	(7)
Michaele J. Hardie
Soft and Smart Materials	1302	(5)
Dmitriy V. Soldatov
Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy	1307	(9)
John A. Ripmeester
Christopher I. Ratcliffe
Solid-State Reactivity/Topochemistry	1316	(6)
Leonard R. MacGillivray
Giannis S. Papaefstathiou
Solvation Effects in Guest Binding	1322	(8)
Mikhail Rekharsky
Yoshihisa Inoue
Solvatochromism	1330	(7)
Marcos Caroli Rezende
Space Groups and Crystal Packing Modes	1337	(7)
Chick C. Wilson
Spherands	1344	(5)
John C. Sherman
Spontaneous Formation of Homochiral Supramolecular Architectures	1349	(11)
Yasuhiro Ishida
Stability Constants: Definition and Determination	1360	(5)
Peter Gans
Alberto Vacca
Steroid-Based Anion Complexation Agents	1365	(7)
Anthony P. Davis
Strict Self-Assembly and Self-Assembly with Covalent Modifications	1372	(7)
Bruce C. Gibb
Strong Hydrogen Bonds	1379	(8)
Christer B. Aakeroy
Structural Engineering in Organic--Inorganic Perovskites	1387	(7)
Karen R. Maxcy
Roger D. Willett
Supermicroscopy: AFM, SNOM, and SXM	1394	(7)
Steven De Feyter
Frans C. De Schryver
Supramolecular Chemistry: Definition	1401	(11)
Jonathan W. Steed
Supramolecular Electrochemistry	1412	(8)
Angel E. Kaifer
Supramolecular Isomerism	1420	(7)
Martin Schroder
Neil R. Champness
Supramolecular Libraries	1427	(7)
Sijbren Otto
Jeremy K. M. Sanders
Supramolecular Photochemistry	1434	(9)
Sandra Monti
Francesco Barigelletti
Supramolecular Polymers	1443	(10)
Alberto Ciferri
Supramolecular Stabilization	1453	(5)
Dmitriy V. Soldatov
John A. Ripmeester
Surfactants, Part I: Fundamentals	1458	(12)
John F. Scamehorn
David A. Sabatini
Jeffrey H. Harwell
Surfactants, Part II: Applications	1470	(8)
John F. Scamehorn
David A. Sabatini
Jeffrey H. Harwell
Swelling Clays (Smectites) and Nanofilms	1478	(6)
Robert A. Schoonheydt
Tectons: Definition and Scope	1484	(9)
Pierangelo Metrangolo
Giuseppe Resnati
The Template Effect	1493	(8)
Daryle H. Busch
Thiourea Inclusion Compounds	1501	(7)
Kenneth D. M. Harris
Torands	1508	(8)
Thomas W. Bell
Troger's Base Derivatives	1516	(9)
Gerd Kaupp
Unimolecular Electronics and Unimolecular Rectifiers	1525	(13)
Robert M. Metzger
Urea Inclusion Compounds	1538	(12)
Kenneth D. M. Harris
van der Waals Forces	1550	(7)
Hans-Jorg Schneider
Vibrational Spectroscopy	1557	(6)
Carolyn A. Koh
Viruses as Host Assemblies	1563	(6)
Michelle Flenniken
Mark Allen
Mark Young
Trevor Douglas
Vitamin B12 and Heme Models	1569	(7)
Sabine Van Doorslaer
Weak Hydrogen Bonds	1576	(10)
Motorhiro Nishio
X-Ray Crystallography	1586	(6)
Kari Rissanen
X-Ray and Neutron Powder Diffraction	1592	(7)
John S. O. Evans
Zeolites in the Petroleum Industry	1599	(11)
Christian Marcilly (Retired)
Zeolites: Catalysis	1610	(7)
Takashi Tatsumi
Zeolites: Separation Science	1617	(6)
Toshinori Tsuru
Yuko Takata
Zeolites: Structures and Inclusion Properties	1623	(8)
Jiri Cejka
Zinc-Containing Enzymes and Their Models	1631	(8)
Takashi Hayashi
Zwitterion Receptors	1639	(1)
Stefano Di Stefano
Luigi Mandolini
Perla Breccia
Javier de Mendoza
Index	1639