1. INTRODUCTION | |
Energy: An Initial Definition | |
Energy Use and the Environment | |
Our Earth - Then and Now | |
Energy Use Patterns | |
Energy Resources | |
Energy in China | |
Exponential Growth and Resource Depletion | |
Oil: A Critical Resource | |
Energy Conservation | |
Economic and Environmental Considerations | |
The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change | |
Future Scenarios | |
The Green Games, 2000 Questions | |
2. ENERGY MECHANICS | |
Introduction | |
Forms of Energy and Energy Conversions | |
Motion | |
Energy Losses in a Car | |
Energy and Work | |
Examples of Work and Energy | |
Power | |
Energy Use in India | |
Summary | |
Special Topic: Newton's Laws of Motion | |
3. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY | |
Introduction | |
Conservation of Energy Principle | |
Energy Conversion Examples | |
Energy Conversion Efficiencies | |
Energy Use in Developing Countries | |
Sustainable Development | |
A Barrel, A Calorie, A Btu? Energy Equivalencies | |
Summary | |
4. HEAT AND WORK | |
Introduction | |
Heat and Work and the First Law of Thermodynamics | |
Temperature and Heat | |
Heat Transfer Principles | |
Heat Engines | |
The Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
Summary | |
5. HOME ENERGY CONSERVATION AND HEAT-TRANSFER CONTROL | |
Introduction | |
Building Materials | |
House Insulation and Heating Calculations | |
Site Selection | |
Impact of Energy Conservation Measures | |
Cooling | |
Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps | |
Summary | |
6. SOLAR ENERGY: CHARACTERISTICS AND HEATING | |
Introduction | |
Characteristics of Incident Solar Radiation | |
History of Solar Heating | |
Early 20th-Century Egyptian Solar Power Plant | |
Overview of Solar Heating Today | |
Solar Domestic Hot Water | |
Solar Water Heater Performance | |
Passive Solar Space Heating Systems | |
Active Solar Space Heating Systems | |
Thermal Energy Storage | |
Summary | |
7. ENERGY FROM FOSSIL FUELS | |
Introduction | |
Resource Terminology | |
Oil | |
Pipeline Politics in the Former Soviet Union | |
Oil Spills | |
Oil from Alaska: Past, Present sand Future Dilemmas | |
Natural Gas | |
Coal: An Expanding Role | |
Future Sources of Oil | |
Summary | |
Special Topic: Physics of Oil and Gas Exploration | |
8. AIR POLLUTION AND ENERGY USE | |
Introduction | |
Eastern Europe and the Environment | |
Properties and Motion of the Atmosphere | |
Air Pollutants and Their Sources | |
Air Pollution and the Third World | |
Air Quality Standards | |
1990 Clean Air Act Amendments | |
Automobile Emission Control Devices | |
Mass Transit | |
Stationary Source Air Pollution Control Systems | |
Summary | |
9. GLOBAL WARMING, OZONE DEPLETION, AND WASTE HEAT | |
Introduction | |
Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect | |
Carbon Taxes | |
Africa and Global Warming | |
Ozone Depletion | |
Thermal Pollution | |
Ecological Effects of Thermal Pollution | |
Cooling Towers and Ponds | |
Using Waste Heat | |
Summary | |
10. ELECTRICITY: CIRCUITS AND SUPERCONDUCTORS | |
Introduction to "Electrification" | |
Restructuring of the Electric Utility Industry | |
Managing Energy Demand | |
Electrical Charges and Currents | |
Batteries and Electric Vehicles | |
Common Batteries | |
Ohm's Law | |
Superconductivity | |
Elementary Circuits | |
Electrical Power | |
Pricing Electrical Energy Use | |
Edison Mazda Lamps, Circa 1925. Fuel Cells | |
Summary | |
Special Topic: Electrostatics | |
11. ELECTROMAGNETISM AND THE GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY | |
Magnetism | |
The Generation of Electricity | |
Transmission of Electrical Energy | |
Standard Steam-Electric Generating Plant Cycle | |
Cogeneration | |
Summary | |
12. ELECTRICITY FROM SOLAR, WIND, AND HYDRO | |
Introduction | |
Solar Cell Principles | |
PV Car: "The Sunraycer | |
Cell Manufacture | |
Photovoltaic Systems and Economics | |
Pumping Water | |
Wind Energy | |
Hydropower | |
Small-Scale Hydroelectric Systems | |
Solar Thermal Electric Facilities | |
Summary | |
13. THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF MATTER: THE ATOM AND ITS NUCLEUS | |
The Atomic Hypothesis | |
Building Blocks of the Atom | |
Energy Levels | |
Nuclear Structure | |
Radioactivity | |
Nuclear Glue or Binding Energy | |
The Joy of Atom-Smashing, or Nuclear Reactions | |
Radon | |
Fission | |
Summary | |
Special Topic: The Periodic Table | |
14. NUCLEAR POWER: FISSION | |
Introduction | |
Chain Reactions | |
Assembling a Nuclear Reactor | |
Types of Light Water Reactors | |
The Nuclear Fuel Cycle | |
Japan and Plutonium | |
Radioactive Wastes | |
Monuments for the Future | |
Decommissioning | |
Radioactive Releases | |
Probabilistic Risk Assessment and Nuclear Safety | |
Alternate Reactor Designs | |
Nuclear Proliferation | |
Post Cold-War Proliferation | |
Environmental and Economic Summary of Nuclear Power | |
Summary | |
Special Topic: Radiation Detection Instruments | |
15. EFFECTS AND USES OF RADIATION | |
Introduction | |
Radiation Dose | |
Biological Effects of Radiation | |
America's Nuclear Secrets: "Was It Justified?" Background Radiation, Including Radon | |
Radiation Standards | |
Medical and Industrial Uses of Radiation | |
Food Irradiation | |
Radiation Protection | |
Summary | |
16. FUTURE ENERGY ALTERNATIVES: FUSION | |
Potential for Fusion Power | |
Energy from the Stars: The Fusion Process | |
Conditions for Fusion | |
Magnetic Confinement Fusion Reactors | |
Laser-Induced Fusion | |
Cold Fusion | |
The Outlook for Fusion | |
Summary | |
17. BIOMASS: FROM PLANTS TO GARBAGE | |
Introduction | |
Municipal Solid Waste | |
Biomass Conversion | |
Brazil's Ethanol Program | |
Wood Combustion | |
Energy Plantations | |
Food, Fuel, Famine | |
Summary | |
18. TAPPING THE EARTH'S HEAT: GEOTHERMAL ENERGY | |
Introduction | |
Origin and Nature of Geothermal Energy | |
Hydrothermal Systems | |
Geothermal Exploration and Resources | |
Low Temperature Geothermal Resources | |
Environmental Impacts | |
Summary | |
19. A NATIONAL AND PERSONAL COMMITMENT | |
Appendixes | |
Glossary | |
Index |
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