The Epic City: Urbanism, Utopia, And the Garden in Ancient Greece And Rome

by Giesecke, Annette L.

• ISBN13: 9780674023741
• ISBN10: 0674023749
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2008-01-15
• Publisher: Harvard Univ Pr

Summary

As Greek and Trojan forces battled in the shadow of Troy's wall, Hephaistos created a wondrous, ornately decorated shield for Achilles. At the Shield's center lay two walled cities, one at war and one at peace, surrounded by fields and pasturelands. Viewed as Homer's blueprint for an ideal, or utopian, social order, the Shield reveals that restraining and taming Nature would be fundamental to the Hellenic urban quest. It is this ideal that Classical Athens, with her utilitarian view of Nature, exemplified. In a city lacking pleasure gardens, it was particularly worthy of note when Epicurus created his garden oasis within the dense urban fabric. The disastrous results of extreme anthropocentrism would promote an essentially nostalgic desire to break down artificial barriers between humanity and Nature. This new ideal, vividly expressed through the domestication of Nature in villas and gardens and also through primitivist and Epicurean tendencies in Latin literature, informed the urban endeavors of Rome.

Author Biography

Annette Luda Giesecke is Professor of Ancient Greek and Roman Studies, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Delaware.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	p. viii
Acknowledgments	p. ix
Prologue: An Afternoon Walk	p. xi
Introduction: Seeds of Perfection	p. 1
Homer's Eutoplis	p. 11
Greece and the Garden	p. 35
Rome and the Reinvention of Pardise	p. 79
Nostalgia and Virgil's Pastoral Dream	p. 126
Epilogue: The Medallions and Other Magic Gardens	p. 156
Bibliography	p. 161
Index of Ancient Authors and Works	p. 181
General Index	p. 185
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