Essays on Grammatical Theory and Universal Grammar

by Arnold, Doug; Atkinson, Martin; Durand, Jacques; Grover, Claire; Sadler, Louisa

• ISBN13: 9780198242161
• ISBN10: 0198242166
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1989-10-19
• Publisher: Clarendon Press
• More Book Details

Summary

This wide-ranging collection of essays provides penetrating insight into variety of views on grammatical theory from a number of leading linguists. Contributors such as John Anderson and Jim Miller address the semantic basis for syntactic relations. John Alyons develops a theme underlying his work on "notional grammar"--the relationship between ontology and language. Steve Pulman's work on prepositional relatives in English, and Andrew Radford's essay on exclamative particles in modern spoken French, provide a detailed study of particular constructions in one language. The volume also contains a wealth of original work by leading figures in Universal Grammar such as Bernard Comrie on reference tracking systems, Bob Dixon on grammatical relations, Greville Corbett on gender systems, and John Hawkins on the explanation of Language Universals.

Table of Contents

Introduction	p. 1
Reflections on Notional Grammar, with Some Remarks on its Relevance to Issues in the Analysis of English and its History	p. 13
Some General Properties of Reference-tracking Systems	p. 37
An Approach to the Description of Gender Systems	p. 53
Subject and Object in Universal Grammar	p. 91
Competence and Performance in the Explanation of Language Universals	p. 119
Semantic Ascent: A Neglected Aspect of Syntactic Typology	p. 153
Participant Roles, Synonymy, and Truth Conditions	p. 187
Prepositional Relatives and Syntactic Marginality	p. 203
The Status of Exclamative Particles in Modern Spoken French	p. 223
References	p. 285
Authors' Index	p. 301
Language Index	p. 303
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