Award-winning author and professor Laura E. Little has updated her approachable and practical study guide to what is considered one of the most challenging and abstract subjects in the law. Examples & Explanations for Federal Courts grounds the law of federal courts for students by providing brief textual introduction to doctrines, as well as examples, analytical answers, and graphical depictions of the legal doctrine. The new edition of this highly acclaimed volume maintains the straightforward Examples & Explanations format while including many important cutting-edge developments in the field, and documenting the renewed interest in federal courts and federal jurisdiction reflected in U.S. Supreme Court decisions.

New to the Fifth Edition:

Expanded discussion of legislative courts
Developments on abstention doctrines, including Younger abstention, Trump v. Vance (U.S. 2020), and Colorado River abstention (lower court applications)
Effect of Moore v. Harper (U.S. 2023) on U.S. Supreme Court review of gerrymandering decisions and analysis of other legislative gerrymandering decisions [Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP (U.S. 2024); Rucho v. Common Cause (U.S. 2024)]
Supplemental jurisdiction consequence of Royal Canin USA v. Wullschleger (U.S. 2024)
Discussion of recent U.S. Supreme Court habeas decisions on the Teague exceptions and procedural default
Discussion of recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions on Eleventh Amendment abrogation [Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico v. Centro de Periodismo Investigativo (U.S. 2023) and Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians v. Coughlin (U.S. 2023)]
Analysis of the immunity decision in Trump v. United States (2024)
Expanded discussion of mootness [FBI v. Fikre (U.S. 2024); New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n, Inc. v. City of New York (2020)]

Professors and students will benefit from:

Forthright treatment of nuanced and unsettled issues in the law— Federal courts is a discipline that resists black letter simplification of legal concepts: this study guide not only recognizes that fact, but also capitalizes on it, without sacrificing clarity or meaningful analysis.
Award-winning author known for ability to present complicated subjects in an understandable fashion—A widely respected federal courts scholar, Professor Laura Little has lectured worldwide on federal courts issues and is a frequent federal jurisdiction lecturer for federal judges at judicial conferences and programs sponsored by the Federal Judicial Center. She has published several articles in the field of federal court jurisdiction and has won many teaching prizes (including a top teaching honor, the Great Teacher Award) as well as scholarship awards. Her work in procedural subjects has recently been acknowledged by the American Law Institute, which appointed her to serve as Associate Reporter for the Restatement (Third) of Conflict of Laws.
Accessible and clear writing style and flexible organization—With lucid explanations of complex areas of the law, and written so that each chapter stands on its own, the volume breaks down doctrines into component parts. Organization adapts well to a variety of teaching approaches; topics are organized according to the various functions of federal courts, which gives the book thematic coherence while still allowing students to use the content according to their own needs.
Visual aids—Includes several graphs and illustrations that illustrate both “macro” and “micro” understandings of the material; some are designed to convey larger relationships among doctrines and institutions, while others are designed to illustrate the intricacies of rules.
Examples that model good lawyering and exam-taking techniques—The examples demonstrate complexities and ambiguities in the legal doctrine. The explanations provide models of practical skills for coping with uncertainty in the law. Through the explanations, students can learn to anticipate and outline arguments on both sides of a controversy.
A book highly regarded by other Federal Courts professors—Both new and experienced federal courts professors report that they use the book for their own class preparation. Many professors use the book as a required text for their Federal Courts course.

SUMMARY OF CONTENTS

Contents

PART I INTRODUCTION TO FEDERAL COURTS
Chapter 1 Strategy for Studying Federal Courts and Jurisdiction

PART II AUTHORITY OF FEDERAL COURTS TO ADJUDICATE
Chapter 2 Federal Question Jurisdiction in Lower Federal Courts
Chapter 3 Diversity of Citizenship Jurisdiction in Lower Federal Courts
Chapter 4 Supplemental Jurisdiction in Lower Federal Courts

PART III LIMITATIONS ON FEDERAL COURT ADJUDICATION
Chapter 5 Justiciability Doctrines
Chapter 6 Congressional Control over Jurisdiction
Chapter 7 The Anti- Injunction Act
Chapter 8 Abstention Doctrines

PART IV THE ROLE OF STATE COURTS IN THE FEDERALIST SYSTEM
Chapter 9 State Court Authority to Enforce Federal Law
Chapter 10 State Court Responsibility to Enforce Federal Law

PART V FEDERAL COURTS AS SUPERVISORS OF
STATE COURTS
Chapter 11 Role of the United States Supreme Court
Chapter 12 Role of Lower Federal Courts

PART VI FEDERAL COURTS AS SUPERVISORS OF
STATE AND LOCAL OFFICIALS
Chapter 13 Eleventh Amendment Restrictions
Chapter 14 Section 1983

PART VII FEDERAL COURTS AS LAWMAKERS
Chapter 15 The Erie Mandate
Chapter 16 Federal Common Law

Table of Cases
Index