EXPERTddx: Musculoskeletal Published by Amirsys®

by Manaster, B. J.; Roberts, Catherine C.; Andrews, Carol L.; Petersilge, Cheryl A.

• ISBN13: 9781931884037
• ISBN10: 193188403X
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-11-15
• Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Summary

Part of the EXPERTddx series, this unique print-and-electronic reference will guide radiologists toward logical, on-target differential diagnoses based on key imaging findings and clinical information. The book presents the most useful differential diagnoses for the musculoskeletal system, grouped into three categories: anatomy based, image based (radiograph/CT, MR, ultrasound, nuclear medicine), and clinically based. Each differential diagnosis includes at least eight clear, sharp, succinctly annotated images; a list of diagnostic possibilities sorted as common, less common, and rare but important; and brief, bulleted text offering helpful diagnostic clues. The companion online Amirsys e-Book Advantage provides additional annotated images.

Table of Contents

Anatomy Based
Flat Bones
Flat Bones, Focally Expanded or Bubbly Lesion	p. 2
Flat Bones, Permeative Lesion	p. 6
Long Bone, Epiphyseal
Long Bone, Epiphyseal: Irregular or Stippled	p. 12
Long Bone, Epiphyseal, Overgrowth/Ballooning	p. 16
Long Bone, Epiphysis, Sclerosis/Ivory	p. 18
Long Bone, Epiphyseal/Apophyseal/Subchondral Lytic Lesion	p. 22
Long Bone, Metaphyseal
Long Bone, Metaphyseal Bands & Lines	p. 26
Long Bone, Metaphyseal Cupping	p. 30
Long Bone, Metaphyseal Fraying	p. 32
Long Bone, Central Metaphyseal Lesion, Non-aggressive	p. 34
Long Bone, Central Metaphyseal Lesion, Aggressive	p. 40
Long Bone, Metaphyseal Lesion, Bubbly	p. 44
Long Bone, Eccentric Metaphyseal Lesion, Non-aggressive	p. 48
Long Bone, Eccentric Metaphyseal Lesion, Aggressive	p. 52
Long Bone, Cortically Based Metaphyseal Lesion	p. 56
Long Bone, Surface (Juxtacortical) Lesion	p. 60
Long Bone, Meta-Diaphyseal
Long Bone, Central Diaphyseal Lesion, Non-aggressive	p. 66
Long Bone, Diaphyseal Lesion, Aggressive: Adult	p. 70
Long Bone, Diaphyseal Lesion, Aggressive: Child	p. 74
Long Bone, Aggressive Diaphyseal Lesion with Endosteal Thickening	p. 78
Long Bone, Cortically Based Diaphyseal Lesion, Sclerotic	p. 80
Long Bone, Cortically Based Diaphyseal Lesion, Lytic	p. 84
Long Bone, Diffuse Cortical/Endosteal Thickening	p. 90
Tibial Metadiaphyseal Cortically Based Lesion	p. 94
Long Bone, Undertubulation	p. 96
Long Bone, Overtubulation	p. 102
Long Bone, Growth Plate
Growth Plate, Premature Physeal Closure	p. 106
Growth Plate, Widened Physis	p. 108
Periosteum
Periosteum: Aggressive Periostitis	p. 112
Periosteum: Solid Periostitis	p. 116
Periosteum: Bizarre Horizontal Periosteal Reaction	p. 122
Periosteum: Periostitis Multiple Bones/Acropachy, Adult	p. 126
Periosteum: Periostitis Multiple Bones, Child	p. 130
Joint Based
Arthritis with Normal Bone Density	p. 134
Arthritis with Osteopenia	p. 138
Arthritis with Productive Changes	p. 142
Erosive Arthritis	p. 146
Mixed Erosive/Productive Arthritis	p. 152
Arthritis with Large Subchondral Cysts	p. 154
Atrophic Joint Destruction	p. 158
Arthritis Mutilans	p. 162
Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy	p. 164
Arthritis with Preserved Cartilage Space	p. 166
Widened Joint Space	p. 170
Ankylosis	p. 176
Calcified Intraarticular Body/Bodies	p. 180
Chondrocalcinosis	p. 184
Periarticular Calcification	p. 186
MCP-Predominant Arthritis	p. 192
IP-Predominant Arthritis	p. 194
Monoarthritis	p. 198
Intraarticular Mass	p. 202
Arthroplasty with Lytic/Cystic Lesions	p. 206
Shoulder Girdle and Upper Arm
Clavicle Lesions, Nonarticular	p. 208
Distal Clavicular Resorption	p. 212
Proximal Humerus, Erosion Medial Metaphysis	p. 214
Glenohumeral Malalignment	p. 216
Anterosuperior Labral Variations/Pathology	p. 218
Fluid Collections about the Shoulder	p. 222
Elbow and Forearm
Radial Dysplasias/Aplasia	p. 226
Forearm Deformity	p. 228
Wrist and Hand
Carpal Cystic/Lytic Lesions	p. 232
Abnormal Radiocarpal Angle	p. 234
Fingers and Toes
Arachnodactyly	p. 238
Soft Tissue Mass in a Finger	p. 240
Acroosteolysis	p. 246
Acroosteosclerosis	p. 250
Phalangeal Cystic/Lytic Lesions	p. 252
Sesamoiditis	p. 258
Short Metacarpal/Metatarsal	p. 260
Ulnar Deviation (MCP Joints)	p. 264
Swelling & Periostitis of Digit (Dactylitis)	p. 266
Intervertebral Disc
Lesions Crossing a Disc Space	p. 268
Discal Mineralization	p. 270
Paraspinal Abnormalities
Ossification/Calcification Anterior to C1	p. 274
Paravertebral Ossification and Calcification	p. 276
Linear Ossification Along Anterior Spine	p. 280
Vertebral Shape
Bullet Shaped Vertebra/Anterior Vertebral Body Beaking	p. 282
Congenital & Acquired Childhood Platyspondyly	p. 284
Fish (Biconcave) or H-Shaped Vertebra	p. 288
Squaring of One or More Vertebra	p. 290
Vertebral Lesions
Vertebral Body Sclerosis	p. 292
Spinal Osteophytes	p. 298
Lesions Originating in Vertebral Body	p. 300
Lesions Originating in Posterior Elements	p. 306
Ribs
Rib Notching, Inferior	p. 308
Rib Notching, Superior	p. 310
Solitary Rib Lesion	p. 312
Pelvis
Sacroiliitis, Bilateral Symmetric	p. 316
Sacroiliitis, Bilateral Asymmetric	p. 320
Sacroiliitis, Unilateral	p. 322
Symphysis Pubis with Productive Changes/Fusion	p. 324
Symphysis Pubis, Widening	p. 326
Supra-acetabular Iliac Destruction	p. 330
Hip and Thigh
Protrusio Acetabuli	p. 334
Coxa Magna Deformity	p. 338
Hip Labral Tears, Etiology	p. 340
Knee and Lower Leg
Enlargement of Intercondylar Notch Distal Femur	p. 346
Patellar Lytic Lesions	p. 348
Tibial Bowing	p. 352
Fluid Collections about the Knee	p. 356
Popliteal Mass, Extraarticular	p. 362
Alterations in Meniscal Size	p. 366
Genu Valgum (Knock Knees)	p. 370
Genu Varum (Bow Leg Deformity)	p. 372
Foot and Ankle
Achilles Tendon Thickening/Enlargement	p. 374
Calcaneal Erosions, Posterior Tubercle	p. 376
Retrocalcaneal Bursitis	p. 380
Soft Tissue Mass in the Foot	p. 382
Talar Beak	p. 388
Tarsal Cystic/Lytic Lesions	p. 390
Image Based
Radiograph/CT, Osseous
Polyostotic Lesions, Adult	p. 2
Polyostotic Lesions, Child	p. 8
Solitary Geographic Lytic Lesions	p. 14
Sclerotic Bone Lesion, Solitary	p. 20
Sclerotic Bone Lesions, Multiple	p. 26
Sclerotic Lesion with Central Lucency	p. 32
Sequestration	p. 36
Target Lesions of Bone	p. 40
Matrix-Containing Bone Lesions	p. 44
Benign Osseous Lesions that Can Appear Aggressive	p. 50
Metastases to Bone	p. 56
Generalized Increased Bone Density, Adult	p. 60
Generalized Increased Bone Density, Child	p. 64
Sclerosing Dysplasias	p. 68
Hypertrophic Callus Formation	p. 74
Bone within Bone Appearance	p. 76
Osteopenia	p. 80
Osteoporosis, Generalized	p. 82
Regional Osteoporosis	p. 88
Cortical Tunneling	p. 92
Pseudoarthrosis	p. 94
Enthesopathy	p. 96
Tendon & Ligamentous Ossification	p. 100
Bone Age, Advanced	p. 102
Bone Age, Delayed	p. 104
Radiograph/CT, Soft Tissue
Soft Tissue Ossification	p. 106
Nodular Calcification	p. 110
Linear and Curvilinear Calcification	p. 116
Soft Tissue Neoplasm Containing Calcification	p. 122
MR, Osseous
Bone Marrow Edema Syndromes (Proximal Femur)	p. 126
Subchondral Edematous-like Signal	p. 130
Abnormal Epiphyseal Marrow Signal	p. 132
Increased Marrow Fat	p. 136
Marrow Hyperplasia	p. 140
Bone Lesions with Fluid/Fluid Levels	p. 144
MR, Soft Tissue
Lesion with Bright T1 Signal	p. 146
Soft Tissue Lesions with Predominately Low T1 & T2 Signal	p. 150
Soft Tissue Lesions with Fluid/Fluid Levels	p. 154
Target Lesion of Soft Tissues	p. 158
Cystic Masses	p. 160
Subcutaneous Mass	p. 166
Enlarged Muscle	p. 172
Muscle Atrophy	p. 176
Intermuscular Edema	p. 180
Tenosynovitis/Tenosynovial Fluid	p. 184
Enlarged Peripheral Nerves	p. 186
MR, Joint
Intraarticular Low Signal Material, All Sequences	p. 190
Ultrasound
Anechoic Mass	p. 194
Nuclear Medicine
Photopenic Lesions & False Negative Scans	p. 196
Soft Tissue Uptake on Bone Scan	p. 198
Superscan	p. 204
Clinically Based
Shoulder Girdle and Upper Arm
Painful or Enlarged Sternoclavicular Joint	p. 2
Rotator Cuff Symptoms	p. 4
Shoulder Instability	p. 8
Anteroinferior Labral/Capsule Injury	p. 12
Nerve Entrapment, Shoulder	p. 14
Elbow and Forearm
Elbow Deformities in Children and Young Adults	p. 16
Lateral Elbow Pain	p. 18
Medial Elbow Pain	p. 22
Olecranon Bursitis	p. 26
Nerve Entrapment, Elbow & Wrist	p. 28
Wrist and Hand
Wrist Clicking/Clunking/Instability	p. 32
Ulnar Sided Wrist Pain	p. 36
Radial Sided Wrist Pain	p. 42
Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh
Groin/Hip Pain	p. 48
Lateral Hip Pain	p. 54
Snapping Hip	p. 58
Thigh Pain	p. 60
Nerve Entrapment, Lower Extremity	p. 64
Hip Pain, Elderly Patient	p. 68
Painful Hip Replacement	p. 74
Knee and Leg
Anterior Knee Pain	p. 80
Medial Knee Pain	p. 86
Calf Pain	p. 92
Painful Knee Replacement	p. 98
Ankle and Foot
Anterior Ankle Pain/Impingement	p. 104
Medial Ankle Pain	p. 108
Lateral Ankle Pain	p. 114
Heel Pain	p. 120
Pain in the Ball of the Foot	p. 126
Pes Piano Valgus (Flatfoot)	p. 132
Cavus Foot Deformity	p. 136
Congenital Foot Deformity	p. 138
Diabetic Foot Complications	p. 142
Spine
Painful Scoliosis	p. 144
Systemic Disease
Arthritis in a Teenager	p. 148
Anemia with Musculoskeletal Manifestations	p. 152
Avascular Necrosis	p. 156
Heterotopic Ossification	p. 162
Rickets & Osteomalacia	p. 166
Soft Tissue Contractures	p. 170
Short Limb, Unilateral	p. 172
Hemihypertrophy	p. 178
Focal Gigantism/Macrodactyly	p. 180
Dwarfism with Major Spine Involvement	p. 184
Dwarfism with Short Extremities	p. 186
Dwarfism with Short Ribs	p. 188
Dwarfism with Horizontal Acetabular Roof	p. 190
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