Famine Demography Perspectives from the Past and Present

by Dyson, Tim; Ó Gráda, Cormac

• ISBN13: 9780199251919
• ISBN10: 0199251916
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-06-27
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

This book deals with the important subject of famine demography. It describes case studies of the demography of historical and more recent famines in locations as far apart as Ireland, Finland, India, Burundi, Russia, Greece, Madagascar, and Japan. The authors concern themselves with significant issues such as the role of famines in controlling population growth in the past, the nature of interactions between starvation and epidemic diseases during times of famine, and the detailed demographic consequences of famines. In the latter category issues such as the age and cause-specific profiles of excess famine mortality receive particular attention. This is the only comparative volume of its kind. It is wide-ranging in time and place, but at the same time focuses sharply on a particular subject. Consequently its contents provide a unique understanding of famine demography.

Author Biography

Tim Dyson is Professor of Population Studies at the London School of Economics. Educated in England and Canada, he has held Visiting Fellowships at the Australian National University in Canberra and the International Institute for Population Sciences in Mumbai. In 1994-96 he was President of the British Society for Population Studies and in 1997 he addressed the Oxford Farming Conference. His main areas of research have been on the analysis of demographic time series, interactions between populations and their food supplies, and the past, present, and future population of the Indian subcontinent. He is currently working on an international project on the future of India, funded by the Wellcome Trust. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2001. Cormac O Grada is Professor in the Department of Economics at University College, Dublin.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors	ix
List of Figures	xi
List of Tables	xiii
Introduction	1	(18)
Tim Dyson
Cormac O Grada
Famine Disease and Famine Mortality: Lessons from the Irish Experience, 1845-50	19	(25)
Joel Mokyr
Cormac O Grada
The Workhouses and Irish Famine Mortality	44	(21)
Timothy W. Guinnane
Cormac O Grada
Famine Mortality in Nineteenth-Century Finland: Is there a Sex Bias?	65	(28)
Kari J. Pitkanen
Famine in Berar, 1896-7 and 1899-1900: Echoes and Chain Reactions	93	(20)
Tim Dyson
Famines and Epidemics: An Indian Historical Perspective	113	(29)
Arup Maharatna
Famine Yesterday and Today in Burundi	142	(16)
Christian Thibon
Famine in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Russia: Mortality by Age, Cause, and Gender	158	(23)
Serguei Adamets
`Send Us either Food or Coffins': The 1941-2 Famine on the Aegean Island of Syros	181	(23)
Violetta Hionidou
The Demographic Impact of a Mild Famine in an African City: The Case of Antananarivo, 1985-7	204	(14)
Michel Garenne
Dominique Waltisperger
Pierre Cantrelle
Osee Ralijaona
The Frequency of Famines as Demographic Correctives in the Japanese Past	218	(22)
Osamu Saito
Famine and the Female Mortality Advantage	240	(21)
Kate Macintyre
Index	261