Acknowledgments | p. v |
Introduction | p. vii |
Recognizing Evil and Other Forms of Immorality | |
A Brief Survey of Thoughts about the Nature of Evil | p. 3 |
The Essential Elements of Evil | p. 23 |
The Element of Harm | p. 26 |
The Element of Responsibility for the Harm | p. 29 |
The Element of the Lack of Justification for the Harm | p. 34 |
Recognizing Evil | p. 41 |
Recognizing the Element of Harm | p. 42 |
Recognizing the Element of Responsibility for Causing Harm | p. 45 |
Recognizing Causation | p. 45 |
Recognizing the Capacity to Avoid Causing the Harm | p. 49 |
Recognizing the Element of the Lack of Justification for the Harm | p. 53 |
The Nature of the Means/Ends Defense | p. 53 |
The Lack of Justification from the Perspective of the Victim | p. 61 |
The Lack of Justification In the Larger Context | p. 68 |
Confirming The Presence of Evil and Other Forms of Immorality | p. 81 |
Degrees of Evil and Other Forms of Immorality | p. 97 |
Confronting Evil and Other Forms of Immorality | |
Avoiding Personal Immorality | p. 115 |
Reasons for Not Acting Immorally | p. 117 |
Tactics for Avoiding Immorality | p. 126 |
Opposing Evil Around Us | p. 135 |
Reasons for Opposing Evil Done by Others | p. 136 |
Tactics for Opposing Evil Done by Others | p. 139 |
The Ethical Choices For Victims | p. 153 |
Conclusions and Caveats | p. 162 |
Index | p. 167 |
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