Fluid Mechanics with Student Resources CD-ROM

by WHITE FRANK M.

• ISBN13: 9780072831801
• ISBN10: 0072831804
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-12-03
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math

Summary

The fifth edition of FLUID MECHANICS continues the tradition of precision, accuracy, accessibility and strong conceptual presentation. The author balances three separate approaches¿integral, differential and experimental¿to provide a foundation for fluid mechanics concepts and applications. Chapter 1 now provides a more student-accessible introduction to the field. After covering the basics in the first six chapters, the text moves on to applications, with chapters on ducts, immersed bodies, potential flow, compressible flow, open channel flow and turbomachinery. New material on CFD is included in Chapter 7 to give students a sense of its importance in modern engineering practice.The fifth edition includes a new problem-solving methodology, introduced at the beginning of the book and used consistently in worked-out examples. 1,650 chapter problems are now included, organized into several problem types. Students can progress from general ones to those involving design, multiple steps and computer usage. Word problems are included to build readers' conceptual understanding of the subject, and FE Exam problems (in multiple-choice format) are included. EES (Engineering Equation Solver) software is included so that students can effectively use the computer to model, solve and modify typical fluid mechanics problems. A CD ROM containing EES is free with every book, and Appendix E describes its use and application to fluid mechanics. A limited version of EES, that does not expire, is included on the CD ROM; users of the book can also download and distribute the full Academic Version of EES, which is renewed annually with a new username and password.In addition to the bound-in CD ROM, a full Book Website is available for students and instructors. This contains an electronic Student Study Guide; interactive FE Exam questions; links to professional websites; PowerPoint slides of book figures; and a link to the EES website.A printed Solutions Manual is also available to adopters of the fifth edition.

Table of Contents

Preface	xi
Introduction	3	(60)
Preliminary Remarks	3	(1)
The Concept of a Fluid	4	(2)
The Fluid as a Continuum	6	(1)
Dimensions and Units	7	(7)
Properties of the Velocity Field	14	(2)
Thermodynamic Properties of a Fluid	16	(7)
Viscosity and Other Secondary Properties	23	(15)
Basic Flow Analysis Techniques	38	(1)
Flow Patterns: Streamlines, Streaklines, and Pathlines	39	(5)
The Engineering Equation Solver	44	(1)
Uncertainty of Experimental Data	45	(1)
The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination	46	(1)
Problem-Solving Techniques	47	(1)
History and Scope of Fluid Mechanics	47	(16)
Problems	49	(8)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	57	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	57	(2)
References	59	(4)
Pressure Distribution in a Fluid	63	(72)
Pressure and Pressure Gradient	63	(2)
Equilibrium of a Fluid Element	65	(2)
Hydrostatic Pressure Distributions	67	(7)
Application to Manometry	74	(4)
Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces	78	(6)
Hydrostatic Forces on Curved Surfaces	84	(2)
Hydrostatic Forces in Layered Fluids	86	(3)
Buoyancy and Stability	89	(5)
Pressure Distribution in Rigid-Body Motion	94	(8)
Pressure Measurement	102	(33)
Summary	106	(1)
Problems	106	(22)
Word Problems	128	(1)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	129	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	130	(1)
Design Projects	131	(1)
References	132	(3)
Integral Relations for a Control Volume	135	(90)
Basic Physical Laws of Fluid Mechanics	135	(4)
The Reynolds Transport Theorem	139	(8)
Conservation of Mass	147	(6)
The Linear Momentum Equation	153	(13)
The Angular Momentum Theorem	166	(6)
The Energy Equation	172	(10)
Frictionless Flow: The Bernoulli Equation	182	(43)
Summary	191	(1)
Problems	192	(28)
Word Problems	220	(1)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	221	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	222	(1)
Design Project	223	(1)
References	223	(2)
Differential Relations for Fluid Flow	225	(68)
The Acceleration Field of a Fluid	225	(2)
The Differential Equation of Mass Conservation	227	(7)
The Differential Equation of Linear Momentum	234	(6)
The Differential Equation of Angular Momentum	240	(2)
The Differential Equation of Energy	242	(2)
Boundary Conditions for the Basic Equations	244	(5)
The Stream Function	249	(8)
Vorticity and Irrotationality	257	(2)
Frictionless Irrotational Flows	259	(5)
Some Illustrative Plane Potential Flows	264	(5)
Some Illustrative Incompressible Viscous Flows	269	(24)
Summary	278	(1)
Problems	278	(10)
Word Problems	288	(1)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	289	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	289	(1)
References	290	(3)
Dimensional Analysis and Similarity	293	(50)
Introduction	293	(3)
The Principle of Dimensional Homogeneity	296	(6)
The Pi Theorem	302	(7)
Nondimensionalization of the Basic Equations	309	(9)
Modeling and Its Pitfalls	318	(25)
Summary	328	(1)
Problems	329	(8)
Word Problems	337	(1)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	337	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	338	(1)
Design Projects	339	(1)
References	340	(3)
Viscous Flow in Ducts	343	(108)
Reynolds Number Regimes	343	(5)
Internal versus External Viscous Flows	348	(3)
Head Loss---The Friction Factor	351	(2)
Laminar Fully Developed Pipe Flow	353	(2)
Turbulence Modeling	355	(6)
Turbulent Pipe Flow	361	(8)
Three Types of Pipe Flow Problems	369	(6)
Flow in Noncircular Ducts	375	(9)
Minor Losses in Pipe Systems	384	(9)
Multiple-Pipe Systems	393	(6)
Experimental Duct Flows: Diffuser Performance	399	(5)
Fluid Meters	404	(47)
Summary	425	(1)
Problems	426	(17)
Word Problems	443	(1)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	444	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	445	(2)
Design Projects	447	(1)
References	447	(4)
Flow Past Immersed Bodies	451	(72)
Reynolds Number and Geometry Effects	451	(4)
Momentum Integral Estimates	455	(3)
The Boundary Layer Equations	458	(3)
The Flat-Plate Boundary Layer	461	(9)
Boundary Layers with Pressure Gradient	470	(6)
Experimental External Flows	476	(47)
Summary	503	(1)
Problems	503	(13)
Word Problems	516	(1)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	517	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	517	(1)
Design Project	518	(1)
References	519	(4)
Potential Flow and Computational Fluid Dynamics	523	(76)
Introduction and Review	523	(3)
Elementary Plane Flow Solutions	526	(2)
Superposition of Plane Flow Solutions	528	(7)
Plane Flow past Closed-Body Shapes	535	(9)
Other Plane Potential Flows	544	(5)
Images	549	(2)
Airfoil Theory	551	(12)
Axisymmetric Potential Flow	563	(5)
Numerical Analysis	568	(31)
Summary	583	(1)
Problems	583	(11)
Word Problems	594	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	594	(2)
Design Projects	596	(1)
References	596	(3)
Compressible Flow	599	(92)
Introduction	599	(5)
The Speed of Sound	604	(2)
Adiabatic and Isentropic Steady Flow	606	(6)
Isentropic Flow with Area Changes	612	(7)
The Normal Shock Wave	619	(8)
Operation of Converging and Diverging Nozzles	627	(5)
Compressible Duct Flow with Friction	632	(12)
Frictionless Duct Flow with Heat Transfer	644	(5)
Two-Dimensional Supersonic Flow	649	(10)
Prandtl-Meyer Expansion Waves	659	(32)
Summary	671	(1)
Problems	672	(13)
Word Problems	685	(1)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	685	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	686	(1)
Design Projects	687	(1)
References	688	(3)
Open-Channel Flow	691	(56)
Introduction	691	(6)
Uniform Flow; The Chezy Formula	697	(5)
Efficient Uniform-Flow Channels	702	(2)
Specific Energy; Critical Depth	704	(7)
The Hydraulic Jump	711	(5)
Gradually Varied Flow	716	(8)
Flow Measurement and Control by Weirs	724	(23)
Summary	731	(1)
Problems	731	(11)
Word Problems	742	(1)
Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems	743	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	743	(1)
Design Projects	744	(1)
References	745	(2)
Turbomachinery	747	(61)
Introduction and Classification	747	(3)
The Centrifugal Pump	750	(6)
Pump Performance Curves and Similarity Rules	756	(10)
Mixed-and Axial-Flow Pumps: The Specific Speed	766	(6)
Matching Pumps to System Characteristics	772	(7)
Turbines	779	(29)
Summary	792	(1)
Problems	793	(11)
Word Problems	804	(1)
Comprehensive Problems	804	(2)
Design Project	806	(1)
References	806	(2)
Appendix A Physical Properties of Fluids	808	(5)
Appendix B Compressible Flow Tables	813	(17)
Appendix C Conversion Factors	830	(2)
Appendix D Equations of Motion in Cylindrical Coordinates	832	(2)
Appendix E Introduction to EES	834	(12)
Answers to Selected Problems	846	(7)
Index	853