Fortran 95 Handbook Complete Iso/Ansi Reference

by Adams, Jeanne C.; Brainerd, Walter S.; Martin, Jeanne T.; Smith, Brian T.; Wagener, Jerrold L.

• ISBN13: 9780262510967
• ISBN10: 0262510960
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1997-10-01
• Publisher: The MIT Press

Summary

The Fortran 95 Handbook, a comprehensive reference work for the Fortran programmer and implementor, contains a complete description of the Fortran 95 programming language. The chapters follow the same sequence of topics as the Fortran 95 standard, but contain a more thorough and informal explanation of the language's features and many more examples. Appendices describe all the intrinsic features, the deprecated features, and the complete syntax of the language. The Handbookalso includs a feature not found in the standard: a cross reference of all the syntax terms, giving the rule that defines each term and all the rules that reference it. Major new features added in Fortran 95 are the 'FORALL' statement and construct, pure and elemental procedures, and structure and pointer default initialization.

Author Biography

Jeanne Adams has been a project coordinator at the Institute for Computational Studies at Colorado State University.

Walter Brainerd is owner of the Fortran Company.

Table of Contents

Preface	xi
1 Introduction	1	(10)
1.1 History	1	(2)
1.2 Fortran 95--The Language of Modern Choice	3	(1)
1.3 Fortran 90 Compatibility	4	(1)
1.4 Syntax Forms	4	(1)
1.5 Extensibility	5	(1)
1.6 The Fortran 95 Language Standard	6	(2)
1.7 References	8	(3)
2 Fortran Concepts and Terms	11	(32)
2.1 Scope and Association	12	(7)
2.2 Program Organization	19	(3)
2.3 Data Environment	22	(4)
2.4 Program Execution	26	(3)
2.5 Terms	29	(4)
2.6 Summary of Forms	33	(6)
2.7 Ordering Requirements	39	(1)
2.8 Example Fortran Program	40	(3)
3 Language Elements and Source Form	43	(20)
3.1 The Processor Character Set	44	(3)
3.2 Lexical Tokens	47	(4)
3.3 Source Form	51	(9)
3.4 The INCLUDE Line	60	(1)
3.5 Low-Level Syntax	61	(2)
4 Data Types	63	(36)
4.1 Building the Data Environment for a Problem Solution	65	(4)
4.2 What Is Meant by "Type" in Fortran?	69	(3)
4.3 Intrinsic Data Types	72	(9)
4.4 Derived Types	81	(11)
4.5 Structure Constructors	92	(3)
4.6 Array Constructors	95	(4)
5 Declarations	99	(58)
5.1 Type Declaration Statements	102	(8)
5.2 Implicit Typing	110	(2)
5.3 Array Properties	112	(9)
5.4 Pointer Properties	121	(3)
5.5 Value Attributes	124	(7)
5.6 Object Accessibility and Use	131	(8)
5.7 Procedure Properties	139	(3)
5.8 Attribute Compatibility	142	(1)
5.9 Automatic Data Objects	142	(2)
5.10 NAMELIST Statement	144	(1)
5.11 Storage Association	145	(12)
6 Using Data	157	(26)
6.1 Constants and Variables	159	(2)
6.2 Substrings	161	(2)
6.3 Structure Components	163	(2)
6.4 Arrays	165	(9)
6.5 Pointers and Allocatable Arrays	174	(9)
7 Expressions and Assignment	183	(84)
7.1 Introduction to Fortran Expressions	184	(5)
7.2 Formation of Expressions	189	(41)
7.3 Interpretation of Expressions	230	(9)
7.4 Evaluation of Expressions	239	(3)
7.5 Assignment	242	(25)
8 Controlling Execution	267	(28)
8.1 The Execution Sequence	268	(1)
8.2 Blocks and Executable Constructs	269	(1)
8.3 IF Construct and IF Statement	270	(4)
8.4 The CASE Construct	274	(5)
8.5 The DO Construct	279	(11)
8.6 Branching	290	(5)
9 Input and Output Processing	295	(72)
9.1 Records, Files, Access Methods, and Units	297	(10)
9.2 Data Transfer Statements	307	(28)
9.3 Execution Model for Data Transfer Statements	335	(3)
9.4 Error and Other Conditions in Input/Output Statements	338	(2)
9.5 The OPEN Statement	340	(9)
9.6 The CLOSE Statement	349	(2)
9.7 Inquiring about Files	351	(10)
9.8 File Positioning Statements	361	(4)
9.9 Restrictions on Input Output Specifiers, List Items, and Statements	365	(2)
10 Input and Output Editing	367	(52)
10.1 Explicit Formatting	369	(2)
10.2 Format Specifications	371	(4)
10.3 Character String Edit Descriptor Form	375	(1)
10.4 Formatted Data Transfer	375	(5)
10.5 File Positioning by Format Control	380	(1)
10.6 Numeric Editing	381	(13)
10.7 Logical Editing	394	(1)
10.8 Character Editing	395	(1)
10.9 Control Edit Descriptors	396	(7)
10.10 List-Directed Formatting	403	(6)
10.11 Namelist Formatting	409	(10)
11 Program Units	419	(26)
11.1 Overview	420	(1)
11.2 Main Program	421	(3)
11.3 Internal Procedures	424	(2)
11.4 Host Association	426	(1)
11.5 External Subprograms	426	(2)
11.6 Modules	428	(15)
11.7 Block Data Program Units	443	(2)
12 Using Procedures	445	(64)
12.1 Procedure Terms and Concepts	446	(7)
12.2 Subroutines	453	(5)
12.3 Functions	458	(7)
12.4 Pure Procedures	465	(2)
12.5 Elemental Procedures	467	(1)
12.6 Procedure-Related Statements	468	(5)
12.7 Argument Association	473	(22)
12.8 Procedure Interfaces	495	(13)
12.9 Procedure Properties	508	(1)
13 Intrinsic Procedures	509	(20)
13.1 Intrinsic Procedure Terms and Concepts	510	(2)
13.2 Representation Models	512	(2)
13.3 Inquiry and Numeric Manipulation Functions	514	(3)
13.4 Conversion, Null, and Transfer Functions	517	(1)
13.5 Computation Functions	518	(2)
13.6 Array Functions	520	(1)
13.7 Intrinsic Subroutines	521	(1)
13.8 Alphabetical List of All Intrinsic Procedures	521	(5)
13.9 Specific Names for Generic Intrinsic Procedures	526	(3)
14 Scope, Association, and Definition	529	(30)
14.1 The Use of Names	531	(1)
14.2 Scope	532	(8)
14.3 Association	540	(12)
14.4 Definition Status	552	(7)
A Intrinsic Procedures	559	(80)
B Fortran 95 Syntax	639	(42)
B.1 The Form of the Syntax	639	(2)
B.2 Syntax Rules and Constraints	641	(30)
B.3 Cross Reference	671	(10)
C Language Evolution	681	(10)
C.1 New Features	681	(4)
C.2 Obsolescent Features	685	(3)
C.3 Deleted Features	688	(3)
Index	691