Freedom and Entertainment: Rating the Movies in an Age of New Media

by Stephen Vaughn

• ISBN13: 9780521676540
• ISBN10: 0521676541
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2005-10-17
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

This is a story that Jack Valenti has long tried to keep secret. Freedom and Entertainment is the first book to offer a behind-the-scenes account of the motion picture rating system and the Motion Picture Association of America under Valenti's leadership. The book is based on the private papers and oral history of Richard D. Heffner, who headed the Classification and Rating Administration for two decades, from 1974 to 1994, and who was once called 'the least-known most powerful person in Hollywood.' The story chronicles the often tense working relationship between Heffner and Valenti, and the sometimes bruising encounters Heffner had with such Hollywood heavyweights as Clint Eastwood, Oliver Stone, Michael Douglas, George C. Scott, Lew Wasserman, Arthur Krim, Jerry Weintraub, and many others.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	ix
List of Abbreviations	xiii
Introduction	1	(11)
New Leaders and a New System	12	(30)
Sex, Profanity, and Violence	42	(22)
The X Rating and the Home Entertainment Revolution	64	(28)
The Technology of Special Effects and the Effects of Screen Violence	92	(30)
Pornography	122	(25)
The Antipornography Crusade	147	(22)
Hollywood, Drugs, and Religion	169	(25)
NC-17	194	(28)
Television	222	(29)
The Digital Future	251	(16)
Archives	267	(2)
Government Hearings and Publications	269	(4)
Motion Pictures	273	(8)
Bibliography	281	(34)
Index	315