Friars, Scribes, and Corpses

by Vrudny, Kimberly J.

• ISBN13: 9789042921580
• ISBN10: 9042921587
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2010-04-13
• Publisher: Peeters Pub & Booksellers

Summary

The Speculum humanae salvationis (Mirror of Human Salvation), a medieval book recounting in forty-five chapters the story of human redemption within the larger context of the Virgin Mary's life, was something of a bestseller in the Middle Ages, surviving in over 400 copies. Because the author wrote anonymously, however, little about the book's initial context is known despite a century's-long effort to uncover the author's identity. Friars, Scribes, and Corpses investigates a Marian confraternal setting for the Speculum's emergence, and newly proposes consideration of Nicola da Milano as the poem's author. Its central chapters show how the scribes who copied the Speculum preserved the author's rhetorical considerations that served so well the purposes of Marian confraternal preaching, including elements that suit memory training techniques used in the Middle Ages, such as building an architectural structure in one's mind, tagging memories with emotion, and internalizing the transformative nature of spiritual lessons. The final chapter asserts that the poem's lessons would have been particularly desired in the context of plague, when the number of corpses threatened to destroy people's faith in a merciful God. Friars, Scribes, and Corpses challenges assumptions about the Speculum, as well as the dominantly held view that there was an overwhelming emphasis on death in the late medieval period. Rather, this book demonstrates that there was a competing emphasis on life as glimpsed in the glass of the Speculum.

Author Biography

Kimberly Vrudny is an associate professor of systematic theology at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota, where she specializes in theological aesthetics, especially in theological interpretation of the visual arts. She is editor of the academic journal ARTS: The Arts in Religious and Theological Studies, and is project director for the University's HIV/AIDS initiatives.

Table of Contents

Foreword	p. vii
Friars
Marian Confraternities and the Speculum humanae salvationis	p. 3
Scribes
Mary, the Mother of Justification: Picturing the Genetrix by Constructing an Architectural Mnemonic	p. 31
Constructing an Architectural Mnemonic	p. 36
Anna's Conception of Mary	p. 42
Astiages' Dream	p. 50
A Garden Enclosed, a Sealed Fountain	p. 55
Balaam Prophesies 'A Star Will Rise from Jacob'	p. 60
Mary, the Bearer of Reconciliation: Experiencing the Mediatrix by Tagging Memories with Emotion	p. 71
Tagging Memories with Emotion	p. 71
The Deposition: Mary's Sorrow	p. 77
Jacob Mourns Joseph	p. 85
Adam and Eve Mourn Abel	p. 93
Naomi Mourns Her Sons	p. 101
Mary, the Parent of Salvation: Internalizing the Redemptrix by Transforming into Mary's Likeness	p. 111
Transforming into Mary's Likeness	p. 111
The Virgin Crushes the Head of the Serpent	p. 121
Judith Beheads Holofernes	p. 125
Jael Pierces Sisera's Temples	p. 130
Tamar Beheads Cyrus	p. 133
Corpses
The Medieval Mirror in the Period of the Plague	p. 145
The Call of Dominic	p. 159
Madonna della Misericordia	p. 166
Maria lactans	p. 170
Afterword	p. 179
Works cited	p. 183
Illustrations	p. 199
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