From Melos to My Lai: A Study in Violence, Culture and Social Survival

by Tritle,Lawrence A.

• ISBN13: 9780415217576
• ISBN10: 0415217571
• Format: Nonspecific Binding
• Copyright: 2000-06-08
• Publisher: Routledge

Summary

Did Ajax and Achilles ever suffer from Post-traumatic stress syndrome? In this absorbing account, Vietnam veteran and classics scholar Lawrence A Tritle offers an incisive analysis of war and its impact upon the soldier and civilian from the classical age to the present day. Tritle discusses the links between battlefield experiences that affect the participants and victims of war in every age, drawing examples from sources as diverse as the Iliad, Michael Herr's Dispatches, Thucydides' account of the Pelopenesian Wars, and the Oliver Stone film Platoon. Each instance sheds light on some of the most puzzling phemonena of war and shows how the heroes of epic responded to battle with their own forms of "shellshock," battle-madness and bonding. Tritle examines such issues as: How can ordinarily decent men can commit acts of extraordinary savagery? Attitudes toward the "enemy" The impact of war on waiting wives, lovers and civilianbystanders Remembering the fallen soldier: from the classic Athenian funeral speech to the Vietnam Wall How veterans live with physical and psychological injury This memorable book is for readers who wonder about the meaning and experience of battle, about the impact of war and violence on our culture, and for anyone interested in the culture of ancient Greece.

Table of Contents

List of plates	ix
Preface and acknowledgments	xi
Introduction: a twentieth-century American odyssey	1	(11)
Listening to Thersites	12	(22)
Achilles and the heroic ideal	34	(21)
Clearchus' story: the heroic ideal transformed	55	(24)
Penelope and waiting wives and lovers	79	(22)
War, violence, and the Other	101	(23)
The historiography and language of violence	124	(19)
Remembrance, rhetoric, and memory	143	(22)
The visibly dead: monuments and their meaning	165	(19)
The unanchored dead: mental cases and walking wounded	184	(15)
Afterword	199	(3)
Bibliography	202	(13)
Index	215