Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 6th Edition

by Michael J. Moran (The Ohio State Univ.); Howard N. Shapiro (Wayne State University )

• ISBN13: 9780471787358
• ISBN10: 0471787353
• Edition: 6th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2007-03-01
• Publisher: WILEY

Summary

Now in a Sixth Edition, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics maintains its engaging, readable style while presenting a broader range of applications that motivate student understanding of core thermodynamics concepts. This leading text uses many relevant engineering-based situations to help students model and solve problems.

Author Biography

Dr. Michael J. Moran, is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Ohio State University. He is a specialist in engineering thermodynamics and thermoeconomics. He also works in the area of thermal design and optimization.

Table of Contents

Getting Started: Introductory Concepts and Definitions	p. 1
Using Thermodynamics	p. 2
Defining Systems	p. 2
Describing Systems and Their Behavior	p. 5
Measuring Mass, Length, Time, and Force	p. 8
Specific Volume	p. 10
Pressure	p. 11
Temperature	p. 15
Engineering Design and Analysis	p. 19
Methodology for Solving Thermodynamics Problems	p. 21
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 23
Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics	p. 31
Reviewing Mechanical Concepts of Energy	p. 32
Broadening Our Understanding of Work	p. 36
Broadening Our Understanding of Energy	p. 47
Energy Transfer by Heat	p. 48
Energy Accounting: Energy Balance for Closed Systems	p. 52
Energy Analysis of Cycles	p. 64
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 68
Evaluating Properties	p. 80
Getting Started	p. 81
Evaluating Properties: General Considerations	p. 82
p-v-T Relation	p. 82
Studying Phase Change	p. 86
Retrieving Thermodynamic Properties	p. 88
Evaluating Pressure, Specific Volume, and Temperature	p. 89
Evaluating Specific Internal Energy and Enthalpy	p. 95
Evaluating Properties Using Computer Software	p. 98
Applying the Energy Balance Using Property Tables and Software	p. 100
Introducing Specific Heats c[subscript v] and c[subscript p]	p. 105
Evaluating Properties of Liquids and Solids	p. 105
Generalized Compressibility Chart	p. 109
Evaluating Properties Using the Ideal Gas Model	p. 115
Introducing the ideal Gas Model	p. 115
Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases	p. 118
Applying the Energy Balance Using Ideal Gas Tables, Constant Specific Heats, and Software	p. 122
Polytropic Process Relations	p. 129
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 131
Control Volume Analysis Using Energy	p. 146
Conservation of Mass for a Control Volume	p. 147
Forms of the Mass Rate Balance	p. 149
Applications of the Mass Rate Balance	p. 151
Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume	p. 155
Analyzing Control Volumes at Steady State	p. 158
Nozzles and Diffusers	p. 161
Turbines	p. 164
Compressors and Pumps	p. 167
Heat Exchangers	p. 171
Throttling Devices	p. 176
System Integration	p. 179
Transient Analysis	p. 182
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 192
The Second Law of Thermodynamics	p. 212
Introducing the Second Law	p. 213
Statements of the Second Law	p. 216
Identifying Irreversibilities	p. 219
Interpreting the Kelvin-Planck Statement	p. 224
Applying the Second Law to Thermodynamic Cycles	p. 225
Second Law Aspects of Power Cycles Interacting with Two Reservoirs	p. 225
Second Law Aspects of Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles Interacting with Two Reservoirs	p. 228
The Kelvin and International Temperature Scales	p. 230
Maximum Performance Measures for Cycles Operating Between Two Reservoirs	p. 234
Carnot Cycle	p. 239
Clausius Inequality	p. 241
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 243
Using Entropy	p. 255
Entropy-A System Property	p. 256
Retrieving Entropy Data	p. 257
Introducing the T dS Equations	p. 260
Entropy Change of an Incompressible Substance	p. 262
Entropy Change of an ideal Gas	p. 263
Entropy Change in Internally Reversible Processes of Closed Systems	p. 266
Entropy Balance for Closed Systems	p. 269
Directionality of Processes	p. 277
Entropy Rate Balance for Control Volumes	p. 282
Rate Balances for Control Volumes at Steady State	p. 283
Isentropic Processes	p. 291
Isentropic Efficiencies of Turbines, Nozzles, Compressors, and Pumps	p. 297
Heat Transfer and Work in Internally Reversible, Steady-State Flow Processes	p. 306
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 309
Exergy Analysis	p. 329
Introducing Exergy	p. 330
Conceptualizing Exergy	p. 331
Exergy of a System	p. 332
Closed System Exergy Balance	p. 338
Exergy Rate Balance for Control Volumes at Steady State	p. 347
Exergetic (Second Law) Efficiency	p. 359
Thermoeconomics	p. 365
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 372
Vapor Power Systems	p. 390
Modeling Vapor Power Systems	p. 391
Analyzing Vapor Power Systems - Rankine Cycle	p. 392
Improving Performance - Superheat and Reheat	p. 405
Improving Performance - Regenerative Vapor Power Cycle	p. 411
Other Vapor Cycle Aspects	p. 422
Case Study: Exergy Accounting of a Vapor Power Plant	p. 424
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 432
Gas Power Systems	p. 444
Internal Combustion Engines	p. 445
Introducing Engine Terminology	p. 445
Air-Standard Otto Cycle	p. 448
Air-Standard Diesel Cycle	p. 453
Air-Standard Dual Cycle	p. 457
Gas Turbine Power Plants	p. 461
Modeling Gas Turbine Power Plants	p. 461
Air-Standard Brayton Cycle	p. 462
Regenerative Gas Turbines	p. 472
Regenerative Gas Turbines with Reheat and Intercooling	p. 476
Gas Turbines for Aircraft Propulsion	p. 486
Combined Gas Turbine-Vapor Power Cycle	p. 491
Ericsson and Stirling Cycles	p. 497
Compressible Flow Through Nozzles and Diffusers	p. 498
Compressible Flow Preliminaries	p. 499
Analyzing One-Dimensional Steady Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers	p. 503
Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers of Ideal Gases with Constant Specific Heats	p. 510
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 518
Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems	p. 534
Vapor Refrigeration Systems	p. 535
Analyzing Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Systems	p. 537
Refrigerant Properties	p. 545
Cascade and Multistage Vapor-Compression Systems	p. 546
Absorption Refrigeration	p. 548
Heat Pump Systems	p. 550
Gas Refrigeration Systems	p. 552
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 558
Thermodynamic Relations	p. 568
Using Equations of State	p. 569
Important Mathematical Relations	p. 575
Developing Property Relations	p. 579
Evaluating Changes in Entropy, Internal Energy, and Enthalpy	p. 585
Other Thermodynamic Relations	p. 594
Constructing Tables of Thermodynamic Properties	p. 601
Generalized Charts for Enthalpy and Entropy	p. 605
p-v-T Relations for Gas Mixtures	p. 612
Analyzing Multicomponent Systems	p. 618
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 629
Ideal Gas Mixture and Psychrometric Applications	p. 642
Ideal Gas Mixtures: General Considerations	p. 643
Describing Mixture Composition	p. 643
Relating p, V, and T for Ideal Gas Mixtures	p. 647
Evaluating U, H, S, and Specific Heats	p. 648
Analyzing Systems Involving Mixtures	p. 650
Psychrometric Applications	p. 664
Introducing Psychrometric Principles	p. 664
Psychrometers: Measuring the Wet-Bulb and Dry-Bulb Temperatures	p. 675
Psychrometric Charts	p. 676
Analyzing Air-Conditioning Processes	p. 678
Cooling Towers	p. 694
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 697
Reading Mixtures and Combustion	p. 710
Combustion Fundamentals	p. 711
Introducing Combustion	p. 711
Conservation of Energy-Reacting Systems	p. 720
Determining the Adiabatic Flame Temperature	p. 732
Fuel Cells	p. 736
Absolute Entropy and the Third Law of Thermodynamics	p. 738
Chemical Exergy	p. 746
Introducing Chemical Exergy	p. 747
Standard Chemical Exergy	p. 750
Exergy Summary	p. 755
Exergetic (Second Law) Efficiencies of Reacting Systems	p. 758
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 762
Chemical and Phase Equilibrium	p. 774
Equilibrium Fundamentals	p. 775
Introducing Equilibrium Criteria	p. 775
Chemical Equilibrium	p. 779
Equation of Reaction Equilibrium	p. 780
Calculating Equilibrium Compositions	p. 782
Further Examples of the Use of the Equilibrium Constant	p. 791
Phase Equilibrium	p. 801
Equilibrium Between Two Phases of a Pure Substance	p. 801
Equilibrium of Multicomponent, Multiphase Systems	p. 802
Chapter Summary and Study Guide	p. 807
Tables, Figures, and Charts	p. 815
Index to Tables in SI Units	p. 815
Index to Tables in English Units	p. 863
Index to Figures and Charts	p. 911
Index	p. 922
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