Fundamentals of Linear Electronics

by Cox, James; Chartrand, Leo

• ISBN13: 9780766830189
• ISBN10: 0766830187
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2001-06-26
• Publisher: Cengage Learning

Summary

Keeping pace with the electronics industry, this edition of our popular Fundamentals of Linear Electronics combination book/lab manual now features reduced coverage of discrete circuitry to allow readers more time to focus on integrated circuits. The first section of book introduces the building blocks - that is, the components used to build electronics circuits - such as the op-amp that provides the foundation for much of today's modern circuitry. The second section progresses logically into an exploration of the circuitry used to construct electronics systems, including: active filters, oscillators, differential amplifiers, voltage regulators, analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, power amplifiers, and phase-control circuits using SCRs and Triacs. Pre-labs at the end of each chapter simulate the hardware lab experiments while requiring use of a calculator and, if possible, verification of results using MultiSIM or other electronic analysis software.

Author Biography

James Cox is a Professor of Electronics and Computer Engineering Technology at Daytona Beach Community College in Daytona Beach, Florida

Table of Contents

Contents	v
Preface	ix
Section I Devices and Op-Amps	1	(390)
Introduction to Diodes	3	(32)
Introduction to Diodes	4	(2)
Inside the Diode	6	(4)
Three Diode Models	10	(6)
Computer Circuit Analysis	16	(1)
MultiSIM Lab Exercise	17	(18)
Diode Circuits	35	(42)
Rectifier Circuits	35	(5)
Filtering Pulsating DC	40	(2)
Block Diagram of a Complete Power Supply System	42	(1)
Voltage Multipliers	42	(1)
Clipper Circuits	43	(4)
Clamper Circuits	47	(3)
Diode Switching Circuits	50	(1)
Diode Characteristics and Data Sheets	51	(1)
Troubleshooting Diodes	51	(26)
Diode Rectifier Circuits	55	(2)
Diode Rectifier Circuits	57	(4)
Clipper and Clamper Circuits	61	(2)
Clipper and Clamper Circuits	63	(14)
Special Diodes	77	(36)
Zener Diodes	77	(1)
Zener Diode Applications	78	(5)
Voltage Surge Protectors	83	(1)
Varactor Diodes	84	(2)
High Frequency Switching Diodes	86	(2)
Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)	88	(3)
Photodiodes	91	(1)
Troubleshooting Special Diodes	92	(21)
Zener Diode Voltage Regulator Circuit	95	(2)
Zener Diode Voltage Regulator Circuit	97	(2)
LED Circuits	99	(2)
LED Circuits	101	(12)
The Bipolar Transistor	113	(48)
Introduction to Transistors	113	(1)
Inside the Transistor	114	(4)
Transistor Switches	118	(4)
Transistor Characteristics and Data Sheets	122	(1)
The Transistor Amplifier	123	(4)
Signal Analysis of the Base-Biased Amplifier	127	(7)
Measuring Input and Output Impedance	134	(2)
Transistor Output Characteristic Curves	136	(3)
Troubleshooting Transistors	139	(22)
Transistor Switch and Transistor Amplifier	143	(2)
Transistor Switch and Transistor Amplifier	145	(16)
Transistor Circuits	161	(42)
Introduction	161	(3)
Voltage Divider Biasing	164	(2)
Signal Parameters in Voltage Divider Circuits	166	(4)
Variations of Voltage Divider Biased Amplifiers	170	(5)
Emitter Biased Amplifier	175	(2)
Voltage-Mode Feedback Biased Amplifier	177	(1)
Multistage RC Coupled Amplifiers	178	(1)
Coupling and Bypass Capacitors	179	(2)
Direct Coupled Amplifiers	181	(2)
Troubleshooting Transistor Circuits	183	(20)
Voltage Divider Biased Amplifiers	185	(2)
Voltage Divider Biased Amplifiers	187	(2)
Multistage Amplifier	189	(2)
Multistage Amplifier	191	(12)
Other Transistor Circuits	203	(36)
Common-Collector Amplifiers	203	(4)
Power and Current Gain	207	(2)
Darlington Pairs	209	(2)
Common-Collector Stage in the Multistage Amplifier	211	(1)
Common-Base Amplifiers	212	(2)
Comparison of Amplifier Configurations	214	(1)
Current Sources	215	(2)
Differential Amplifiers	217	(3)
Troubleshooting Other Transistor Circuits	220	(19)
Emitter Follower Buffer	223	(2)
Emiter Follower Buffer	225	(14)
Junction Field Effect Transistors	239	(44)
Introduction to JFETs	239	(2)
The JFET Versus the Bipolar Transistor	241	(1)
JFET Characteristics	241	(5)
Biasing the Common-Source JFET Amplifier	246	(6)
JFET Signal Parameters	252	(3)
Analyzing JFET Amplifier Circuits	255	(4)
Common-Drain Amplifier	259	(4)
N-Channel and P-Channel JFETs	263	(1)
JFET Switching Circuits	264	(1)
Troubleshooting JFET Circuits	265	(18)
JFET Amplifiers	267	(12)
JFET Amplifiers	279	(4)
MOSFETs	283	(34)
Introduction to MOSFETs	283	(1)
D-MOSFET	283	(3)
E-MOSFET	286	(4)
Handling MOSFETs	290	(1)
MOSFET Parameters	291	(1)
MOSFET Applications	292	(5)
Troubleshooting FET Circuits	297	(20)
MOSFET Amplifier and Switching Circuits	303	(2)
MOSFET Amplifier and Switching Circuits	305	(12)
Basics of Operational Amplifiers	317	(26)
Introduction to Op-Amps	317	(2)
Voltage Follower	319	(1)
Noninverting Amplifier	320	(2)
Inside the Op-Amp and Negative Feedback	322	(3)
The Inverting Amplifier	325	(1)
Comparators	326	(2)
Troubleshooting Op-Amp Circuits	328	(15)
Basic Op-Amp Circuits	329	(2)
Basic Op-Amp Circuits	331	(12)
Op-Amp Limitations	343	(48)
Input Bias Current	343	(1)
Input Offset Current	344	(1)
Input Offset Voltage	345	(2)
Output Voltage Swing	347	(1)
Output Short-Circuit Current	348	(1)
Frequency Response	349	(7)
Working with Logarithmic Scales	356	(3)
Slew Rate (SR)	359	(6)
Troubleshooting IC Op-Amp Circuits	365	(26)
Op-Amp Limitations	367	(4)
Op-Amp Limitations	371	(20)
Section II Subsystems	391	(442)
Op-Amp Applications	395	(44)
High Input Impedance Circuits	395	(2)
Basic Arithmetic Circuits	397	(3)
Mixers and Periodic Signals	400	(2)
Integration	402	(3)
Differentiation	405	(2)
Single Supply Op-Amp Circuits	407	(1)
Precision Rectifier Circuits	408	(2)
Peak Detector	410	(1)
Comparator Circuits	411	(6)
Troubleshooting Op-Amp Applications	417	(22)
Pulse-Activated Switching System	419	(2)
Sound-Activated Switching System	421	(18)
Filter Circuits	439	(44)
Introduction to Filter Circuits	439	(1)
Passive RC Filter Circuits	440	(3)
Roll-Off	443	(1)
Bode Plot	444	(1)
First-Order Active Filters	445	(1)
Higher-Order Active Filters	446	(2)
Bandpass Filters	448	(4)
Bandstop Filters	452	(1)
State-Variable Filters	452	(2)
Switched Capacitor Filters	454	(1)
LC Tuned Amplifier	455	(2)
Crystal and Other Piezoelectric Filters	457	(2)
Troubleshooting Filter Circuits	459	(24)
Active RC Filters	461	(4)
Active RC Filters	465	(18)
Sine Wave Oscillator Circuits	483	(28)
Introduction to Basic Oscillator Theory	483	(1)
RC Sine Wave Oscillator Circuits	484	(4)
Oscillations in Amplifier Circuits	488	(1)
LC Oscillator Circuits	489	(2)
Crystal Oscillator Circuits	491	(2)
Troubleshooting Since Wave Oscillator Circuits	493	(18)
Sine Wave Oscillators	495	(2)
Sine Wave Oscillators	497	(14)
Nonsinusoidal Oscillators	511	(36)
Introduction to Rectangular Wave Oscillators	511	(1)
The 555 Astable Circuit	512	(4)
The 555 as a Monostable Circuit	516	(2)
Inverter Oscillators	518	(1)
Scmitt Trigger RC Oscillators	519	(2)
Crystal Controlled Oscillators	521	(1)
Triangular Wave Oscillators	521	(4)
Wave Shaping a Triangular Wave into a Sine Wave	525	(1)
Sawtooth Oscillators	526	(2)
Troubleshooting Oscillator Circuits	528	(19)
Periodic Waveform Oscillators	529	(4)
Periodic Waveform Oscillators	533	(14)
Special ICs	547	(38)
Differential Amplifiers	547	(6)
Instrumentation Amplifiers	553	(2)
Operational Transconductance Amplifiers (OTAs)	555	(2)
Optiosolators	557	(2)
Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs)	559	(2)
Phase-Loocked Loop (PLL)	561	(3)
PLL Applications	564	(2)
Troubleshooting ICs	566	(19)
Differential Amplifier and PLL Circuit	567	(2)
Differential Amplifier and PLL Circuit	569	(16)
Power Circuits: Switching and Amplifying	585	(38)
Introduction to Power Circuits	585	(3)
Power MOSFETs Versus Power Bipolar Transistors	588	(3)
Power Switching Circuits	591	(2)
Classes of Amplifiers	593	(3)
Class-C Power Amplifiers	596	(1)
Class-B Power Amplifiers	596	(6)
Integrated Power Amplifiers	602	(1)
Class-D Power Amplifiers	603	(1)
Heat Sinking Power Devices	604	(2)
Troubleshooting Power Circuits	606	(17)
Power Amplifiers	607	(2)
Power Amplifiers	609	(14)
Thyristors	623	(40)
Introduction to Thyristors	623	(1)
Silicon-Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs)	623	(5)
Triacs	628	(1)
Gate-Turnoff SCR (GTO)	629	(1)
Silicon-Controlled Switch (SCS)	630	(1)
Shockley Diode	630	(1)
Diacs	631	(1)
Unijunction Transistors (UJTs)	631	(4)
Programmable Unijunction Transistor (PUT)	635	(1)
SCR Phase-Control Circuits	636	(1)
Triac Phase-Control Circuits	637	(2)
MOS-Gated Thyristors	639	(1)
Troubleshooting Thyristor Circuits	640	(23)
SCR Phase Control	641	(2)
SCR Phase Control	643	(4)
Triac Phase Control	647	(2)
Triac Phase Control	649	(14)
Power Supplies	663	(52)
Introduction to Power Supplies	663	(3)
Linear Versus Switching Power Supplies	666	(3)
Linear Power Supplies	669	(5)
IC Linear Regulators	674	(4)
Switching Regulators	678	(7)
IC Regulators	685	(4)
Troubleshooting Power Supplies	689	(26)
Linear Regulated Power Supply	691	(2)
Linear Regulated Power Supply	693	(4)
Switching Regulators	697	(2)
Switching Regulators	699	(16)
Data Conversion	715	(28)
Introduction to Data Conversion Systems	715	(1)
Relationships Between Analog and Digital Signals	716	(2)
Resolution of Conversion Systems	718	(2)
Digital-to-Analog Conversion	720	(2)
Integrated DAC	722	(1)
Digital Controlled Amplifier	723	(1)
Analog-to-Digital Conversion	724	(3)
Integrated ADC	727	(1)
Sample-and-Hold Circuit	728	(1)
Troubleshooting Conversion Systems	729	(14)
ADC and DAC	731	(2)
ADC and DAC	733	(10)
Optoelectronics	743	(38)
Introduction to Optoelectronics	743	(1)
Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs)	743	(5)
Liquid-Crystal Displays (LCDs)	748	(2)
LEDs	750	(1)
Light Sensing Devices	751	(2)
Photoactive Devices	753	(3)
Optoisolators and Optical Sensors	756	(1)
Lasers	757	(2)
Laser Diodes	759	(1)
Fiber Optics	760	(21)
Optical Sensors and Optoisolators	767	(2)
Optical Sensors and Optoisolators	769	(12)
Transducers and Actuators	781	(52)
Introduction to Transducers and Actuators	781	(1)
Temperature Sensors	782	(8)
Displacement Sensors	790	(4)
Pressure Transducers	794	(1)
Flow Transducers	795	(1)
Acceleration Sensors	796	(1)
Magnetic Sensors	797	(4)
Sensor Signal Conditioning and Calibration	801	(1)
Solenoids	802	(1)
Relays	803	(1)
Motors	804	(10)
Speakers	814	(19)
Fan Control System	815	(2)
Fan Control System	817	(16)
Appendix A Components List	833	(4)
Appendix B Components Data	837	(22)
Appendix C Answers to Odd-Numbered Quesions and Problems	859	(16)
Index	875