Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro and Micro/Nanoscales

by Bhushan, Bharat

• ISBN13: 9780792368366
• ISBN10: 0792368363
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2001-04-01
• Publisher: SPRINGER

Summary

The state of the art of tribology is described, on both macro and micro/nano scales, by internationally recognised scientists working on both fundamental and applied aspects. The history of the subject is covered, followed by instrumentation, basic theories and the latest results on friction, wear, lubrication and industrial applications. Both experimental and computer modelling research are covered, with the emphasis throughout being on applied aspects. The book covers science and engineering topics that are not typically available to students in any structured university curriculum or special course.

Table of Contents

Preface	xi
Group Photo	xiv
Participants list	xv
History
History of Tribology and Its Industrial Significance	1	(12)
K. Ludema
Adhesion and Friction
Friction, Wear, Lubrication, and Materials Characterization Using Scanning Probe Microscopy	13	(28)
B. Bhushan
Atomic Scale Origin of Adhesion and Friction Viscoelastic Effects in Model Lubricant Monolayers	41	(12)
M. Salmeron
S. Kopta
E. Barrena
C. Ocal
Atomic-Scale Stick Slip	53	(14)
R. Bennewitz
E. Meyer
M. Bammerlin
T. Gyalog
E. Gnecco
Dissipation Mechanisms Studied By Dynamic Force Microscopies	67	(16)
E. Meyer
R. Bennewitz
O. Pfeiffer
V. Barwich
M. Guggisberg
S. Schar
M. Bammerlin
Ch. Loppacher
U. Gysin
Ch. Wattinger
A. Baratoff
Frictional-Force Imaging and Friction Mechanisms with a Lattice Periodicity	83	(20)
S. Morita
Y. Sugawar
K. Yokoyama
S. Fujisawa
Atomic Scale Origins of Force Interaction	103	(18)
S. Morita
Y. Sugawara
K. Yokoyama
T. Uchihashi
Dynamic Friction Measurement with the Scanning Force Microscope	121	(16)
O. Marti
H. U. Krotil
Towards the Ideal Nano-Friction Experiment	137	(14)
J. W. M. Frenken
M. Dienwiebel
J. A. Heimberg
T. Zijlstra
E. Van Der Drift
D. J. Spaanderman
E. De Kuyper
Investigation of the Mechanics of Nanocontacts Using a Vibrating Cantilever Technique	151	(20)
U.D. Schwarz
H. Holscher
W. Allers
A. Schwarz
R. Wiesendanger
A Scanning Probe and Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study of C60 on Mica and Silver (111) Surfaces	171	(6)
T. Coffey
M. Abdelmaksoud
J. Krim
Interactions, Friction and Lubrication Between Polymer-Bearing Surfaces	177	(22)
J. Klein
Effect of Electrostatic Interactions on Frictional Forces in Electrolytes	199	(16)
L. I. Daikhin
M. Urbakh
Adsorption of Thin Liquid Films on Solid Surfaces and Its Relevance for Tribology	215	(20)
J. Colchero
A. Gil
P.J. De Pablo
M. Luna
J. Gomez
A. M. Baro
Theory and Simulations of Friction Between Flat Surfaces Lubricated by Submonolayers	235	(6)
M. H. Muser
Friction Mechanisms and Modeling on the Macroscale	241	(20)
P. J. Blau
Experimental Aspects of Friction Research on the Macroscale	261	(18)
P. J. Blau
The Anisotropic Friction Characteristics of Crystalline Materials: A Review	279	(20)
B. L. Weick
B. Bhushan
Relationship Between Structure and Internal Friction in CoPt and FePd Alloys	299	(6)
E. Klugmann
Direct Measurement of Surface and Interfacial Energies of Glassy Polymers and PDMS	305	(26)
L. Li
V. S. Mangipudi
M. Tirrell
A. V. Pocius
A Model for Adhesive Forces in Miniature Systems	331	(8)
A. A. Polycarpou
A. Suh
Simple Model for Low Friction Systems	339	(6)
M. D'Acunto
Ultra-Low Friction Between Water Droplet and Hydrophobic Surface	345	(4)
K. Hiratsuka
A. Bohno
M. Kurosawa
AFM as a New Tool in Characterisation of Mesoporous Ceramics as Materials to Tribological Applications	349	(6)
I. Piwonski
J. Grobelny
Discussion Forum Report: Bridging the Gap Between Macro-and Micro/Nanoscale Adhesion and Friction	355	(4)
M. Tirrell
E. Meyer
Wear
Modeling (and) Wear Mechanisms	359	(18)
K. Ludema
Surface Damage Under Reciprocating Sliding	377	(16)
S. Fouvry
Ph. Kapsa
Wear Particle Life in a Sliding Contact Under Dry Conditions: Third Body Approach	393	(20)
J. Denape
Y. Berthier
L. Vincent
Fretting Wear Behaviour of a Titanium Alloy	413	(10)
V. Fridrici
S. Fouvry
Ph. Kapsa
Wear Measurements and Monitoring at Macro-and-Microlevel	423	(16)
N. K. Myshkin
M. I. Petrokovets
S. A. Chizhik
Slurry Erosion: Macro-and Micro-Aspects	439	(6)
H. Mcl. Clark
Macro-and Micro Kelvin Probe in Tribological Studies	445	(22)
A. L. Zharin
Thermomechanics of Sliding Contact: When Micro meets Macro	467	(20)
A. Soom
C. I. Serpe
G. F. Dargush
Nanostructuring of Calcite Surfaces by Tribomechanical Etching with the Tip of an Atomic Force Microscope	487	(8)
M. Muller
Th. Fiedler
Th. Schimmel
Atomic-Scale Processes of Tribomechanical Etching Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy on the Layered Material NbSe2	495	(8)
R. Kemnitzer
Th. Koch
J. Kuppers
M. Lux-Steiner
Th. Schimmel
Determining the Nanoscale Friction and Wear Behavior of Si, SiC and Diamond by Microscale Environmental Tribology	503	(22)
M. N. Gardos
On Some Similarities of Structural Modification in Wear and Fatigue	525	(4)
L. Palaghian
S. Ciortan
M. Ripa
The Mesostructure of Surface Layers of Metal Under Friction with Relatively High Contact Stress	529	(8)
I. I. Garbar
The Effect of Impact Angle on the Erosion of Cermets	537	(6)
I. Hussainova
J. Kubarsepp
Wear Mechanism of Carbon Material-Steel Slide Bearing in Polluted Atmosphere	543	(6)
A. Polak
S. Pytko
Nanomechanical Properties of Brittle Matter	549	(8)
B. Wolf
P. Paufler
Testing Tribological Behaviour of Ion-Beam Mixed Surface Layers	557	(8)
Z. Rymuza
M. Misiak
A. Piatkowska
J. Jagielski
Tribological Studies of DLC Films Containing Different Amount of Silicon Coated by Reactive Ion Plating	565	(6)
Y. Ozmen
A. Tanaka
T. Sumiya
Tribological Aspects of Wear of Laser-Sintered Rapid Prototype Tools	571	(6)
T. Sebestyen
J. Takacs
L. Toth
F. Franek
A. Pauschitz
Discussion Forum Report: Bridging the Gap Between Macro-and Micro/Nanoscale Wear	577	(6)
J. Larsen-Basse
Lubrication
On the Effects of Roughness on Structures, Solvation Forces and Shear of Molecular Films in Nano-Confinement	583	(24)
J. Gao
W. D. Luedtke
U. Landman
Nanoscale Lubrication and Friction Control	607	(24)
J. Gao
W. D. Luedtke
U. Landman
Tribology of Ideal and Non-Ideal Surfaces and Fluids	631	(20)
J. Israelachvili
Nanoscale Wetting and De-Wetting of Lubricants with Scanning Polarization Force Microscopy	651	(12)
M. Salmeron
The Study of Very Thin Lubricant Films in High Pressure Contacts Using Spacer Layer Interferometric Methods	663	(28)
H. A. Spikes
Scaling Issues in the Measurement of Monolayer Films	691	(20)
S. M. Hsu
P. M. McGuiggan
J. Zhang
Y. Wang
F. Yin
Y. P. Yeh
R. S. Gates
New Electrolytes for Electrochemical Study in Hydrocarbon Solution	711	(6)
X. Xu
H. Spikes
N. Brandon
Limiting Friction in a Slider-Disk Interface with Nanometer-Scale Lubricant Films	717	(8)
J. Zheng
J. L. Streator
Friction in Lubricated Contacts: From Macro-to Microscale Effects	725	(10)
E. Ciulli
The Present State of the Art on Degradation Models of Perfluoropolyethers with DLC Coatings in Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks	735	(12)
B. Bhushan
C. Kajdas
Fluid Film Lubrication with Applications to Machine Elements	747	(20)
B. J. Hamrock
Flow Modeling of Thin Films from Macroscale to Nanoscale	767	(32)
A. Z. Szeri
V. Radel
Discussion Forum Report: Bridging the Gap Between Macro-and Micro/Nanoscale Lubrication	799	(4)
J. Israelachvili
H. Spikes
Applications
Micro-and Nanostructures: Preparation and Applications	803	(18)
R. Kassing
E. Oesterschulze
Micro/Nanoscale Tribology of MEMS Materials, Lubricants and Devices	821	(30)
S. Sundarajan
B. Bhushan
Macro- and Microtribology of Information Storage and Retrieval Devices	851	(18)
B. Bhushan
High Spatial Resolution Chemical Imaging of Tribo-Surfaces in Magnetic Recording	869	(8)
T. Liew
R. Ji
G. L. Chen
Analysis and Testing of Miniature Motors for Precision Engineering	877	(22)
F. Franek
Permanent Magnetic Levitation and Stability	899	(16)
R. Bassani
Load Carrying Capacity of Heavy-Duty Porous Journal Bearings	915	(8)
M. Kozma
Manufacturing Applications of Multi-Scale Tribology	923	(8)
S. R. Schmid
Condition Monitoring Tools for Tribologists	931	(20)
R. S. Cowan
W. O. Winer
Author Index	951	(2)
Subject Index	953