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Introduction: How to Play with Books | xi | ||||
PART ONE: HOW TO PLAY WITH PICTURE BOOKS | |||||
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PART TWO: NOW TO PLAY WITH CHAPTER BOOKS | |||||
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APPENDIXES | |||||
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The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.
The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.
Chapter One
THE CARROT SEED
WRITTEN BY RUTH KRAUSS
ILLUSTRATED BY CROCKETT JOHNSON
1945
GOOD READING FOR PRESCHOOL AND KINDERGARTEN
Should children always listen to their parents? Most adults will say yes, but many thoughtful children will argue otherwise. The Carrot Seed tells the story of a little boy who refuses to mind his parents' sensible advice. In so doing, he sets an elegant example of childhood independence. Should grownups introduce children to such a seditious tale? Yes, absolutely.
The little boy plants a carrot seed, and he is sure his carrot will grow. His mother doubts, his father doubts, his big brother doubts, but the little boy has faith. Despite the naysayers, the boy patiently cares for his plant. "And then, one day, a carrot came up just as the little boy had known it would." How often does a young child manage to prove that he is right and that the grownups are grandly and gloriously wrong? In real life, not often. But it happens every single time you read The Carrot Seed .
Ruth Krauss, the author, creates her carrot fable with just one hundred one words. After a few readings, therefore, your child may memorize some of the pages and start reciting words with you. Such pretend reading is extremely valuable for young children. A child who pretends to read, even if his eyes never land on words, begins to think of himself as a reader. He gets lost in books--the way all avid readers do. He will love his books. A child who already loves books will work hard, when the time is right, to learn to read in the non-pretend version.
In between readings of The Carrot Seed , you might consider turning your attention to one or another of the following three activities. All three relate directly to the book. All three will set your child to thinking in valuable ways. Take a few minutes to read through the activities and pick one you believe will intrigue your child and that you, too, might find amusing. If more than one game appeals, better yet. So long as you and your child enjoy yourselves, you are doing the right thing.
What a carrot the boy grows! It is huge. It is as big as the boy himself. How does the height of a normal, everyday carrot compare to the height of a normal, everyday preschooler or kindergartner? Why not find out with your child? Before you begin, make sure you have three bunches of carrots--leafy tops removed--in your kitchen.
When you are ready to measure, have your child lie down on a wood or linoleum floor, then run a long strip of masking tape from his feet to the top of his head.
Once the masking tape is in place, your child can stand up. Spend a minute or two studying the tape. If your child has never seen his horizontal length before, he may be surprised at how far the tape stretches across the floor. Next, take the carrots and help your child line them up, tip to stem, until you have a row that matches the tape. If your child is between four and five carrots tall, snap off the top of the fifth carrot so that you get a match. Count and you will know your child's carrot height. It might be four carrots, or it might be four and a little bit more.
If your child enjoyed discovering his carrot height, he might like to find out yours. Go ahead, measure yourself. In fact, measure anyone who happens to be at home.
Why should you measure with carrots instead of in inches or centimeters? First, it is a fine way to expand the fun of The Carrot Seed . Second, it is good to have a child measure with a variety of materials--carrots, or pencils, or paper clips, or all kinds of things--before introducing him to the standard measures. Measuring with various household objects helps a child see the value in comparing different lengths. Eventually the child may notice that not all carrots are alike, and a uniform, universally accepted length, such as an inch or a centimeter, might be more useful. But that realization is for later. It is a bad idea to use carrot-measuring to teach about inches and centimeters. Trying to teach too much will ruin the fun of this game. So stick with carrots for the time being.
Why do you need a row of carrots? Why not grab a single one and push it along the masking tape? When you create a row of carrots, it is very simple to count how many stretch from top to bottom. It is harder, much harder, for a young child to appreciate what a single carrot moving along the masking tape represents. True, your child may attentively watch as you maneuver the carrot along its path, but he will not really understand what you are doing or the reason you are doing it. So it is better to give the child lots of experience in measuring rows of objects he can see and touch--a row of carrots, for instance.
What should the little boy in The Carrot Seed do with his colossal carrot? It is a logical question to ask after finishing the book, and that is exactly what I did with Joe, a creative kindergarten student. Joe suggested several interesting ideas. The little boy could cook his carrot, or wave it like a sword, or maybe lay it down and use it as a table. Then, being a polite child, Joe asked me for my opinion.
"He should use it to make a painting," I said.
Assuming I was kidding, Joe laughed. "He couldn't do that!"
"Sure he could, and we can, too, if you want," I said.
"How?"
"I'm glad you asked. I just happen to have a few carrots handy, and I can show you."
Joe smiled.
"First, we need to clear a painting space on the tabletop and cover it with newspaper," I said.
After establishing our work area, I found old T-shirts for us to wear in order to protect our clothes. Then I placed a few sheets of construction paper, a few sheets of plain white paper, some plastic lids, a container of water, a roll of paper towels, a set of tempera paints, a knife, and four carrots on the table.
This work done, I said, "Go ahead, Joe, and pick your first color for carrot painting."
Joe pointed to green. I took that jar and poured some of its paint into one of the plastic lids.
"Now, what color paper do you want?" I asked.
Joe picked a sheet of yellow construction paper. I took a plain white sheet for myself.
"We're just about ready to paint," I said.
"But we don't have paintbrushes," Joe observed.
"We're not painting with brushes today, Joe. Remember, we're creating carrot art."
Quickly I took one of the carrots and cut it into four more or less equal sections.
Then t dipped the end of one section into the paint. Using the coated carrot, I began to dab paint on my paper. After a few dabs, I "refilled" my carrot.
Joe caught on right away, took his own piece of carrot, and began dabbing. Before long, I suggested that we add a second color. Joe wanted red. We dipped our green fingers in the bowl of water, and dried our clean hands with paper towels. I poured some red paint in a clean plastic lid and handed us each a fresh section of carrot. We were ready to go. This time, though, I took my carrot, dipped it lengthwise in the paint, and rolled it until the entire length was paint-covered. Then I rolled the carrot over the paper, creating a thick, weaving red line. Joe liked this method and copied me.
After rolling and dabbing with red for a bit, we decided to mix red and yellow paint together, using the end of a carrot to stir, thus producing orange. We kept adding colors, mixing colors, dabbing and rolling, until our paintings were done. One artistic triumph was not enough for Joe. He wanted to make a second carrot painting and then a third.
If you decide to try this odd way of painting with your child, you can be assured that you are helping him learn a great deal about colors and what happens when you mix them together. When red and blue blend, they make purple. Red and yellow together make orange. These are valuable pieces of basic knowledge--the kind of facts every child should know by first grade. You are also encouraging your child to express himself artistically. Many young children love to draw and paint. These youngsters do not need inspiration to pick up crayons and paintbrushes. Other children, though, lacking confidence in their abilities, shy away from using art materials. Not every child will grow up to be an artist, but every child--especially every young child--should have the chance to freely and confidently express his artistic side.
After reading The Carrot Seed , your child might be eager to grow his own carrot. Despite the little boy's surprising success in the story, it is not always practical to grow carrots at home. Carrots fail to thrive in winter, and although you can grow them inside, it takes a lot of work and a lot of time to get results. You could, however, direct your child's gardening enthusiasm in a less problematic direction.
After reading the book, for the first or the hundredth time, ask your child if he would like to have his very own plant. This would not be any old plant. This would be his own personal PET PLANT. The PET PLANT will belong exclusively to him, and he will be in charge of its well-being.
For his pet, tell your child he can choose any plant he likes--big, small, flowering, or prickly cactus, any plant at all--within set economic limits. Then explore your neighborhood florist or nursery. You might ask the salesperson which plants are most likely to flourish in your house or apartment. After your child selects his PET PLANT, take it home and find a perfect place for it to live. If you can find a spot in your child's room, so much the better.
Once the plant is settled in, think of ways to make it special--different from all other houseplants you own. First off, your child can name his plant. This might seem like an odd thing to do, but sometimes odd is good. Your child might enjoy decorating his plant's container. He can start by making a name tag. Take a piece of paper and cut it down to an appropriate size. Have your child write the plant's name, using a colored marker, and then glue the tag to the container. After the tag is in place, he can further glamorize the pot. He might want to cover it with stickers, draw on it with permanent markers, or glue on strips of colored ribbon.
If you have a camera handy, snap a few photos of your child standing proudly by his new "pet." After a few weeks, take the camera out again and shoot more pictures. You might even make a PET PLANT album with dated photographs that record the plant's growth.
Naturally, your child will have to care for his plant. He must water it regularly. Occasionally, he must fertilize the soil. From time to time, he might need to trim leaves. Someday, if the plant gets big enough, he may have to transfer it to a larger pot. This is a lot of responsibility for a young child, and that is exactly the point. Owning a PET PLANT gives your child a clear reason to act responsibly. Don't expect perfection, though. Your child will undoubtedly need help from you. He may need reminders to carry out his chores or require your assistance with the more difficult tasks. Even if your child is very conscientious, his plant might fail to thrive. This will be very sad and your child is likely to feel discouraged and frustrated. Perhaps a new plant will comfort him. But if he wants to mourn his first plant for a while, let him do so. On the other hand, with luck and care, his PET PLANT just might live and grow for years and years.
(Continues...)
Excerpted from GAMES WITH BOOKS by Peggy Kaye. Copyright © 2002 by Peggy Kaye. Excerpted by permission. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.