Preface | p. xi |
What's New? | p. xi |
What's Our Big Idea? | p. xv |
How Did We Write This Book? | p. xvii |
Acknowledgments | p. xix |
Sexual Desire and Gender | p. 1 |
Desire: Attraction and Arousal | p. 6 |
The Biology of Desire: Nature's Explanation | p. 8 |
The Influence of Hormones | p. 9 |
The Mechanisms of Arousal | p. 13 |
Evolutionary Psychology | p. 15 |
The Social Origins of Desire | p. 19 |
The Social Construction of Sexuality | p. 21 |
Social Control of Sexuality | p. 27 |
An Integrative Perspective on Gender and Sexuality | p. 31 |
Sexual Identify and Orientation | p. 36 |
The Continuum of Desire | p. 38 |
Gender as the Basis for Sexual Identity | p. 42 |
Conclusion | p. 43 |
Sexual Behavior and Gender | p. 45 |
The Challenge of Studying Sexual Behavior | p. 46 |
A World of Gender Difference | p. 48 |
Race, Ethnicity, and Social Class | p. 49 |
Gendered Patterns in Sexual Practices | p. 53 |
Masturbation | p. 54 |
Relational Sex versus Recreational Sex | p. 58 |
Fantasy and Pornography | p. 65 |
Initiation and Sexual Negotiation | p. 70 |
Orgasm and Stimulation | p. 72 |
Numbers of Partners | p. 76 |
Nonmonogamy | p. 79 |
Consent and Coercion | p. 82 |
Conclusion | p. 86 |
Uncommitted Sexual Relationships | p. 89 |
What Does Sexual Freedom Look Like? | p. 89 |
The Control of Sexuality: Over Time and Across Space | p. 90 |
Historical Change in the United States | p. 94 |
The Shifting Double Standard | p. 98 |
The Sexual Revolution | p. 101 |
Social Forces and Casual Sex | p. 106 |
Frontlash and Backlash in the 1990s and Beyond | p. 112 |
What's Happening Now | p. 114 |
Special Issues: Examining the Continuum | p. 115 |
Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgender | p. 115 |
Bisexuality | p. 118 |
Transgender | p. 121 |
Sex Practices among Single People | p. 122 |
Getting into Sex | p. 122 |
First Intercourse | p. 125 |
Frequency and Sex Partners | p. 129 |
Sexual Etiquette | p. 134 |
Heterosexual Etiquette: Contraception, Safe Sex, and Abortion | p. 135 |
Miscommunication and Sexual Privilege | p. 140 |
Sexual Coercion | p. 141 |
Sexual Confusion | p. 144 |
Sexual Aggression and Complicated Emotions | p. 147 |
The Future of Sex among Singles | p. 149 |
Conclusion | p. 150 |
Sex and Marriage | p. 151 |
Why Do People Marry? | p. 151 |
The Social Context of Marriage | p. 153 |
Gender, Ethnicity, and Sexual Orientation | p. 155 |
The "Marriage Script": An Enactment of Gender Difference | p. 155 |
Race and the Significance of Marriage | p. 158 |
Same-Sex Commitment | p. 160 |
The Importance of Sex in Marriage | p. 162 |
Commitment and Passion | p. 165 |
Sexual Frequency | p. 165 |
Initiation and Refusal | p. 167 |
Same-Sex Pairs | p. 169 |
Everyday Influences on Committed Sex | p. 171 |
Emotional Complications for Heterosexuals | p. 172 |
Same-Sex Burdens | p. 173 |
The Concerns of Older Partners | p. 175 |
Social Trends in Improving Committed Sex | p. 176 |
Sex Advice of the 1960s | p. 178 |
Advice of the 1970s: More Pleasure, Our Way | p. 179 |
Advice of the 1980s: Problems, Problems, Problems | p. 180 |
The 1990s and the New Millenium: Desire! or Desire? | p. 181 |
Outside Temptations | p. 182 |
Why Do People Have Outside Sexual Relationships? | p. 186 |
Is Nonmonogamy Gendered? | p. 189 |
The Problem of Sustained Desire in a Divorce-Prone Society | p. 190 |
Peer Marriage: Love between Equals | p. 191 |
Conclusion | p. 194 |
The Politics of Sexuality | p. 195 |
Sex as a "Political Football" | p. 195 |
Newer Sex Scandals, Newer Themes | p. 196 |
Ambivalent Obsession | p. 200 |
Politics and Women's Bodies | p. 201 |
Debates Past and Present | p. 201 |
Teenage Sexuality, Hooking Up, and Emerging Adulthood | p. 204 |
Adolescence and Families | p. 208 |
The State of Teen Sexual Behavior | p. 210 |
Sexuality Education | p. 216 |
Teen Health | p. 218 |
Sexual Assault | p. 220 |
Feminist versus Patriarchal Positions | p. 221 |
Strange Bedfellows | p. 226 |
False Prophets, False Accusations, and True Lies | p. 227 |
Same-Sex Marriage | p. 229 |
Where Have We Been? The Legal Journey | p. 230 |
Where Are We Now? Laws and Attitudes | p. 231 |
The Debates | p. 233 |
Same-Sex Parenting: Does Gender Matter? | p. 235 |
Legal Precedent | p. 236 |
Conclusion | p. 238 |
But How Do We Use What We Know? Questions and Answers | p. 241 |
Sexual Function | p. 241 |
Sexual Orientation | p. 252 |
Sexual Harassment and Violence | p. 259 |
Conclusion | p. 265 |
Bibliography | p. 269 |
Index | p. 289 |
About the Authors | p. 303 |
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